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BNC: 3020 COCA: 3583
pen
pen pɛn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pens, present participle penning, past tense , past participle penned
1 N-COUNT 钢笔 A pen is a long thin object which you use to write in ink. ballpoint pen→see: ballpoint  felt-tip pen→see: felt-tip  钢笔
2See also:fountain pen 
3 VERB 写；书写 If someone pens a letter, article, or book, they write it. 写；书写 [formal] [Also VERB n n]

  • I really intended to pen this letter to you early this morning. [VERB noun to noun]

    我真的打算今天一大早给你写这封信的。

  • She penned a short memo to his private secretary. [VERB noun + to]

    她给他的私人秘书写了一份简短的备忘录。

SYN write (down), draft, compose, pencil
4 N-COUNT 栏；圈；棚 A pen is also a small area with a fence round it in which farm animals are kept for a short time. 栏；圈；棚

  • ...a holding pen for sheep.

    暂时搭建的羊圈

  • He wasn't sure exactly how a fox could have got into the sheep's pen.

    他不是十分确定狐狸是怎么进入羊圈的。

SYN enclosure, pound, fold, cage
5See also:playpen 
6 VERB [usually passive] 把…关起来；把…圈起来 If people or animals are penned somewhere or are penned up, they are forced to remain in a very small area. 把…关起来；把…圈起来

  • ...to drive the cattle back to the house so they could be milked and penned for the night. [be VERB-ed]

    将牛群赶回家，这样就能挤奶并将其关进牛棚过夜

  • The goats are penned in and fodder has to be cut and carried each day. [be VERB-ed]

    山羊被关进圈里，每天都得铡草运料。

  • I don't have to stay in my room penned up like a prisoner. [V-ed up]

    我不必像个囚犯一样被关在房间里。

SYN enclose, confine, hurdle, cage
7 N-COUNT [usually singular, the NOUN] 监狱 People sometimes say the pen to refer to a prison. 监狱 [US, informal]
8 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 动笔；下笔 If you put pen to paper, you write something. 动笔；下笔

  • Whenever he put pen to paper he was at a loss for the right words to break the news.

    他每次一提笔就不知道如何措辞透露这个消息。

Quotations
Beneath the rule of men entirely great
The pen is mightier than the sword Edward Bulwer-Lytton Richelieu
Thesaurus
Thesauruspen Also look up:
N.

cage, coop, corral, enclosure, fence 6

VERB.

cage, enclose, shut in 8

Trends of pen
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 3020 COCA: 3583
pen

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PEN | PEN + VERB | PEN + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ballpoint, feather, felt, felt-tip, felt-tipped, fountain, gel, highlighter, ink, marker, marking, quill圓珠筆；羽毛筆；氈頭筆；自來水筆；中性筆；熒光筆；墨水筆；記號筆➤calligraphy書法筆➤coloured/colored彩色筆➤digital數字筆VERB + PEN➤use, write (sth) with使用筆；用筆寫（⋯）➤grab (especially NAmE) 抓起筆◇I grabbed a pen and began taking notes.我抓起一支筆開始記筆記。◇Let me grab a pen.讓我拿一支筆吧。➤cap, uncap擰上／打開筆套➤tap, twirl輕輕用鋼筆敲；旋轉鋼筆➤borrow借鋼筆◇Can I borrow your pen?我可以借你的鋼筆用一下嗎？➤wield (figurative) 動筆◇The President has yet to wield his veto pen to block a bill. (NAmE) 總統尚未大筆一揮否決一項法案的通過。PEN + VERB➤write筆能寫字◇This pen won't write.這支筆寫不出字來。➤run out筆沒墨水◇My pen's run out (= has no more ink).我的筆沒水了。➤be poised筆已備好◇His pen was poised, ready to sign his name.他已準備好筆，隨時可以簽名。PEN + NOUN➤nib筆尖➤cap筆帽➤ink (especially NAmE) 鋼筆墨水➤holder筆架➤mark鋼筆標記➤drawing鋼筆畫➤portrait (= written description of sb) (BrE) 特寫PHRASES➤pen and ink用鋼筆的◇pen-and-ink drawings鋼筆畫
BNC: 3020 COCA: 3583
pen verb
⇨ trap
BNC: 3020 COCA: 3583

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