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IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
school
skuːl skul
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense schools, present participle schooling, past tense , past participle schooled
1 N-VAR (中、小)学校 A school is a place where children are educated. You usually refer to this place as school when you are talking about the time that children spend there and the activities that they do there. (中、小)学校

  • ...a boy who was in my class at school.

    上学时和我一个班的男孩

  • Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school.

    就连好学生都说上学最讨厌的就是要写家庭作业。

  • I took the kids for a picnic in the park after school.

    放学后我带孩子们去公园野餐。

  • ...a school built in the Sixties.

    一所建于 60 年代的学校

  • He favors extending the school day and school year.

    他赞成增加每天的课时并延长学年。

  • ...two boys wearing school uniform.

    两名穿校服的男孩

SYN academy, college, institution, institute
2 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 全体师生 A school is the pupils or staff at a school. 全体师生

  • Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.

    戴尔德丽，学校里所有人都会恨你的。

  • ...a children's writing competition open to schools or individuals.

    可以以学校或个人名义参加的儿童写作比赛

3 N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (私立的)专业学校，专科学校 A privately-run place where a particular skill or subject is taught can be referred to as a school . (私立的)专业学校，专科学校

  • ...a riding school and equestrian centre near Chepstow.

    在切普斯托附近的一所骑术学校兼马术中心

  • ...the Kingsley School of English.

    金斯利英语学校

4 N-VAR; N-IN-NAMES 大学;学院;系;院 A university, college, or university department specializing in a particular type of subject can be referred to as a school . 大学;学院;系;院

  • ...a lecturer in the school of veterinary medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

    宾夕法尼亚大学兽医学系的一名讲师

  • Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion designer.

    斯特拉，21 岁，就读于艺术系，正接受时装设计师的培训。

5 N-UNCOUNT 大学;学院 School is used to refer to university or college. 大学;学院 [US]

  • Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.

    他连续跳级, 18 岁时就以全美优等生联谊会成员的身份从肯塔基大学毕业。

6 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 学派;流派 A particular school of writers, artists, or thinkers is a group of them whose work, opinions, or theories are similar. 学派;流派

  • ...the Chicago school of economists. [+ of]

    芝加哥经济学派

  • O'Keeffe was influenced by various painters and photographers, but she was never a member of any school.

    欧姬芙受多位画家和摄影家的影响，但她从未加入过任何学派。

SYN group, set, circle, following
7 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] (鱼、海豚的)群 A school of fish or dolphins is a large group of them moving through water together. (鱼、海豚的)群
8 VERB 教育;培养;训练;使学会 If you school someone in something, you train or educate them to have a certain skill, type of behaviour, or way of thinking. 教育;培养;训练;使学会 [written] [Also VERB n to-infinitive]

  • Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority. [VERB noun + in]

    许多母亲把男尊女卑的错误观念传给了她们的女儿。

  • He is schooled to spot trouble. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    他受过训练，能够迅速发现问题。

SYN train, prime, coach, prepare
9 VERB 教育;培养 To school a child means to educate him or her. 教育;培养 [US, also British, formal]

  • She's been schooling her kids herself. [VERB noun]

    她一直在自己教育孩子。

schooled

  • ...a cross-cultural study with Indian children, both schooled and unschooled, and American children.

    对受过教育和未受过教育的印度儿童以及美国儿童的跨文化研究

10 VERB 驯(马) If you school a horse, you train it so that it can be ridden in races or competitions. 驯(马)

  • She bought him as a £1,000 colt of six months and schooled him. [VERB noun]

    在它还是 6 个月的小马驹时，她用 1,000 英镑将它买下，并训练它。

11 See also: schooled  schooling  after-school  approved school  boarding school  church school  convent school  driving school  finishing school  grade school  graduate school  grammar school  high school  infant school  junior school  middle school  night school  nursery school  pre-school  prep school  primary school  private school  public school  special school  state school  summer school  Sunday school 
12 PHRASE [usually n PHRASE] 老派;传统派 If you approve of someone because they have good qualities that used to be more common in the past, you can describe them as one of the old school . school of thought→see: thought  老派;传统派 [approval]

  • He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life.

    他思想传统，在别人面前仍然讲究体面。

  • ...an elderly gentleman of the old school.

    年长的老派绅士

Quotations
School is where you go between when your parents can't take you and industry can't take you John Updike
A school is not a factory. Its raison d'être is to provide opportunity for experience J.L. Carr The Harpole Report
Trends of school
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IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
school

noun

  ➡ see also high school ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCHOOL | SCHOOL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤nursery幼兒園▸➤comprehensive, first, grammar, junior, middle, prep, preparatory, senior (all in the UK) 綜合中學；初級學校；文法學校；小學；中學；私立小學；初中➤elementary, grade (informal) , high, junior high, middle (all in the US) 小學；高中；初中；中學➤primary, secondary (both especially BrE) 小學；中學➤charter, fee-paying, independent, private, public, state (BrE) (In Britain 'public schools' are private. In the US a public school is a free local school paid for by the government. In the UK, this type of free school is called a 'state school'. * public schools 在英國是私立學校，而在美國為政府出資的地方性免費學校。在英國，這類免費學校稱為 state school，即國立學校。) 特許學校；免費學校；私立學校；公學；國立學校▸➤special特殊學校◇She attends a special school for children with learning difficulties.她上的是一所為有學習困難的兒童開辦的特殊學校。➤coed (informal) , co-educational, mixed (BrE) 男女同校的學校➤single-sex單一性別學校▸➤all-boys, all-girls, boys', girls'男校；女校▸➤boarding, residential (BrE) 寄宿學校▸➤day日間學校；走讀學校➤faith, mainstream, religious教區／主流／宗教學校➤Catholic, Christian, Islamic, Muslim, etc.天主教、基督教、伊斯蘭教、穆斯林等學校▸➤Bible, Hebrew, Sunday《聖經》／希伯來語／主日學校▸➤summer暑期學校；暑期班▸➤inner-city, local, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parochial, rural, village (BrE) 位於市中心的學校；當地學校；社區學校；教區學校；鄉村學校➤night (old-fashioned) 夜校➤finishing（富家女）精修學校➤prep, preparatory (= a school that prepares students for college) (in the US) （大學）預科學校➤grad, graduate (both NAmE) 研究生院▸➤trade, vocational (both NAmE) 職業學校▸➤training培訓學校▸➤art, business, divinity, drama, film, law, med (informal, especially NAmE) , medical, military藝術學校；商學院；神學院；戲劇學校；電影學院；法學院；醫學院；軍校▸➤dance, driving, language, riding舞蹈學校；駕校；語言學校；騎術學校➤prestigious名牌學校➤beacon, magnet (NAmE) （起示範榜樣作用的）燈塔學校；（有教育特色的）磁力學校➤failing教學效果不達標的學校◇It is a failing school with some of the worst results in the city.那所學校教學質量不達標，有些成績是市裏最差的。VERB + SCHOOL➤attend, go to上學；去上學▸➤enter, start入學；開始上學➤finish, leave, quit (NAmE) 完成學業；畢業；輟學➤stay in留在學校➤be expelled from, be kicked out of (especially NAmE) 被開除學籍◇He was expelled from school for verbally abusing his teacher.他因辱罵老師被學校開除。➤drop out of輟學▸➤bunk off, informal) , ditch, play hooky from, play truant from, skip逃學；曠課▸➤be off, stay home from, stay off (BrE) 不去上學◇Eric is off school again.埃里克又逃學了。◇My parents let me stay home from school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏，不去上學。◇My parents let me stay off school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏，不去上學。➤keep sb home from, keep sb off (BrE) 不讓某人去上學◇You don't need to keep your child home from school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。◇You don't need to keep your child off school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。➤teach (NAmE) 教學◇She teaches elementary school in Atlanta.她在亞特蘭大教小學。➤run開辦學校◇He runs a karate school in San Jose, California.他在加州聖何塞開了一所空手道學校。SCHOOL + NOUN➤child (usually schoolchildren) , kid (usually schoolkids) (informal) 小學生➤boy, girl (usually schoolboy, schoolgirl) 男生；女生▸➤pupil (especially BrE, becoming old-fashioned) , student小學生；學生➤friend, mate (usually schoolmate) (both especially BrE) 校友；同學▸➤teacher (usually schoolteacher) （中小學）教師◇She's a middle-school teacher.她是中學教師。➤master, mistress (usually schoolmaster, schoolmistress) (old-fashioned, especially BrE) 男教師；女教師➤head teacher, principal (NAmE) 校長➤administrator, counselor (both NAmE) 學校管理人員／輔導顧問➤governor (especially BrE) 學校董事▸➤auditorium, building, classroom, hall, library學校會堂／建築／教室／禮堂／圖書館➤playground, yard (usually schoolyard) (NAmE) 學校操場➤day上學的日子◇The next day was Monday, a school day.第二天是星期一，要上學。◇It was just a typical school day.那天不過是個普通的上學的日子。➤semester, term, year學期；學年▸➤holidays, vacation (NAmE) 學校假期▸➤bus校車▸➤run (= the journey that parents make to take their children to school) (BrE) 家長送孩子上學的行程▸➤dinners (BrE) , lunch (especially NAmE) , meals (BrE) 學校膳食；學校午餐▸➤rules校規▸➤uniform校服▸➤assembly學校集會➤age學齡◇children of school age學齡兒童◇school-age children學齡兒童➤days (usually schooldays) 學生時代◇She hadn't seen Laura since her schooldays.她自從畢業就再沒見過勞拉。➤district (NAmE) 學區▸➤curriculum學校課程➤voucher (NAmE) 教育補助金券PREPOSITION➤after school放學後◇We're going to play football after school.我們打算放學後去踢足球。◇a range of after-school activities多種課外活動➤at (a/the) school (BrE) 在學校；在上學◇She didn't do very well at school.她學習成績不太好。◇Their son's at the school near the station.他們的兒子在車站附近的學校上學。➤in (a/the) school在學校裏；在求學◇Are your children still in school? (NAmE) 孩子們還在上學嗎？◇the cleverest child in the school全校最聰明的孩子PHRASES➤be on the way home from school在放學回家的路上➤get ready for school準備好去上學➤get out of school離開學校➤come home from, get home from放學回家➤do well at school, do well in school (especially NAmE) 學習成績好◇Amy is doing extremely well in school and gets top marks in every class.埃米學習極好，各科成績都很棒。➤leave for school出發去上學
IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
school

noun

school ♦︎ college ♦︎ university ♦︎ academy ♦︎ seminaryThese are all words for a place where people are taught or are trained in a skill. 这些词均表示学校。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at / in school / college / university◆at / a / the school / college / university / academy / seminary◆to go to / attend school / college / university / an academy / a seminary◆to study at a college / a university / an academy / a seminary◆to graduate from high school / a college / a university / an academy / a seminary◆to leave school / college / university / an academy / a seminary◆to finish / quit school / college / university■ school [countable, uncountable] a place where children are taught; the process of learning in a school; the time during your life when you go to a school; the time during the day when children are learning in a school （中、小）学校；上学；上学阶段；上课（或上学）时间◆My sister and I went to the same school.我和姐姐上的是同一所学校。◆More money is needed for roads, hospitals and schools.需要有更多的资金来修路、开办医院和学校。◆ (BrE) an infant / a junior / a primary / a secondary school幼儿学校；小学；中学◆ (NAmE) an elementary / a junior high / a high school小学；初级中学；高中◆In Britain children start school when they are five.在英国，儿童五岁开始上学。◆ (BrE) My younger son is still at school.我的小儿子还在上学。◆ (NAmE) My younger son is still in school.我的小儿子还在上学。◆ (NAmE) to teach school (= teach in a school) 教书◆I'll meet you after school today.今天放学后我去找你。◆An announcement was made to the whole school (= all the children and teachers in a school).向全校师生发出了通告。ⓘ When school is being referred to as an institution it is used without the. * school表示机构时不加the◆to go to school上学When you are talking about a particular building, the is used. 表示校舍时要加the◆His parents went to the school to talk to his teacher.他的父母去学校找老师谈话。 ⓘ School is also used in compounds to mean a place where people (not necessarily children) go to learn a particular subject or skill. * school也可用于复合词中，表示人们（不一定是儿童）学习特定科目或技能的学校◆a language / riding school语言／骑术学校◆The university has a school of dentistry.该大学设有口腔医学学院。◆She wants to go to drama school.她想上戏剧学校。In informal American English school can also refer to a college or university or the time that you spend there. 在非正式美式英语中，school也可指大学或学院以及上大学期间◆ (NAmE, informal) famous schools like Yale and Harvard像耶鲁和哈佛这类名牌大学◆Where did you go to school?你在哪里上的大学？ ■ college [countable, uncountable] a place where students go to study or receive training after they have left school 学院；职业学校；技术学校◆a college of further education进修学院◆When I left school I went to secretarial college.中学毕业后我去读了文秘职业学校。◆ (NAmE) He got interested in politics when he was in college.他上大学时就开始对政治感兴趣了。◆He's hoping to go to college next year.他希望明年上大学。■ university [countable, uncountable] an institution at the highest level of education where you can study for a degree or do research （综合性）大学◆How many universities are there in Britain?英国有多少所大学？◆the University of York / York University约克大学◆Ohio State University俄亥俄州立大学◆ (BrE) Both their children are at university.他们的两个孩子都在上大学。◆ (BrE) He's hoping to go to university next year.他希望明年上大学。NOTE 辨析 College or university?In British English the usual word for an institution where you can study for a degree is university. In American English university is used in the names of particular institutions, but the usual word to talk about studying at a university in general is college. 在英式英语中，表示授予学位的机构通常是university；在美式英语中，university用在一些特定机构的名称中，表示上大学通常用college (BrE) ◆She's at university.她在上大学。◆to go to university上大学 (NAmE) ◆She's in college.她在上大学。◆to go to college上大学 College is used in both British and American English to talk about a place where you can do further studies after leaving school, especially in technical subjects, that do not lead to a degree. 在英式和美式英语中，college都可用来指中学毕业后继续学习的地方，特别是学习一些非学位的技能课程◆a technical / secretarial college工学院；文秘职业学校A college can also be one of the separate institutions that some British universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, are divided into. * college也可指组成某些英国大学（如牛津大学和剑桥大学）的学院之一◆King's College, Cambridge剑桥大学国王学院 ■ academy əˈkædəmi [countable] a school or college for special training; (in Scotland) a secondary school; (in the US) a private school 专科院校；（苏格兰）中等学校；（美国）私立学校◆She trained at the Royal Academy of Music.她在皇家音乐学院培训过。◆He went to Ayr Academy.他曾就读于艾尔中等学校。■ seminary ˈsemɪnəri; NAmE ˈsemɪneri [countable] a college where priests, religious ministers and rabbis are trained 神学院；修院◆They spend six years in a seminary.他们在神学院学习了六年。◆He went to the Northern Catholic Seminary to train for the ministry.他到北方天主教神学院去接受牧师培训。
IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125

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