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IELTS BNC: 888 COCA: 1220
stone
stoʊn stoʊn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense stones, present participle stoning, past tense , past participle stoned
The plural is usually stone in meaning 10. 义项 10 的复数形式通常为 stone。
1 N-MASS 石头;石料 Stone is a hard solid substance found in the ground and often used for building houses. 石头;石料

  • He could not tell whether the floor was wood or stone.

    他无法确定地板是木头的还是石头的。

  • People often don't appreciate that marble is a natural stone.

    人们经常不了解大理石是一种天然石料。

  • ...stone walls.

    石墙

SYN masonry, rock
2 N-COUNT 石子;小石块 A stone is a small piece of rock that is found on the ground. 石子;小石块

  • He removed a stone from his shoe.

    他从鞋子里倒出一块石子。

  • The crowd began throwing stones.

    人群开始扔石块。

SYN rock, pebble
3 N-COUNT (作为宗教标志的)石碑;纪念碑 A stone is a large piece of stone put somewhere in memory of a person or event, or as a religious symbol. (作为宗教标志的)石碑;纪念碑

  • The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.

    该遗址由一圈巨大的石碑组成。

4 N-UNCOUNT (表示观念或规则固定而不可改变)板上钉钉，铁板钉钉 Stone is used in expressions such as set in stone and tablets of stone to suggest that an idea or rule is firm and fixed, and cannot be changed. (表示观念或规则固定而不可改变)板上钉钉，铁板钉钉

  • He is merely throwing the idea forward for discussion, it is not cast in stone.

    他只是提出这个观点供讨论，它还没板上钉钉。

  • Scientific opinions are not carved on tablets of stone; they change over the years.

    科学观点并非一成不变;它们随着时间而改变。

5 N-COUNT 宝石 You can refer to a jewel as a stone . 宝石

  • ...a diamond ring with three stones.

    镶有 3 颗钻石的戒指

SYN gem, jewel, precious stone, gemstone
6 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] 结石 A stone is a small hard ball of minerals and other substances which sometimes forms in a person's kidneys or gall bladder. 结石

  • He had kidney stones.

    他有肾结石。

7 N-COUNT 果核 The stone in a plum, cherry, or other fruit is the large hard seed in the middle of it. 果核 [mainly British]
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pit
8 VERB 给…去核 If you stone a fruit, you remove its stone. 给…去核 [mainly British]

  • Then stone the fruit and process the plums to a puree. [VERB noun]

    然后去核再将李子加工成糊状。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pit
9 VERB 向…扔石头;用石头砸 If people stone someone or something, they throw stones at them. 向…扔石头;用石头砸

  • Youths burned cars and stoned police. [VERB noun]

    年轻人烧汽车，并向警察扔石头。

  • A post office was set on fire and vehicles were stoned by looters. [be VERB-ed]

    抢劫犯放火烧了一家邮局，并用石头砸车。

10 N-COUNT 英石(重量单位，相当于 14 磅或6.35公斤) A stone is a measurement of weight, especially the weight of a person, equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms. →see usage note at: weight 英石(重量单位，相当于 14 磅或6.35公斤)

  • I weighed around 16 stone.

    我体重约为16英石。

11 See also: stoned  foundation stone  paving stone  precious stone  stepping stone 
12 PHRASE 离…不远的;在…附近的 If you say that one place is a stone's throw from another, you mean that the places are close to each other. 离…不远的;在…附近的

  • ...a two-bedroom apartment just a stone's throw from the beach.

    离海滩只有几步之遥的一套两居室公寓

  • Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.

    不远处就是市美术馆。

13 PHRASE 挖空心思;千方百计;用尽一切手段 If you say that you will leave no stone unturned, you are emphasizing that you will try every way you can think of in order to achieve what you want. 挖空心思;千方百计;用尽一切手段 [emphasis]

  • He said he would leave no stone unturned in the search for peace.

    他说他会尽一切努力去寻求和平。

14 kill two birds with one stone→see: bird 
Trends of stone
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 888 COCA: 1220
stone

noun¹

 1hard solid substance堅硬物質ADJECTIVE | ... OF STONE | VERB + STONE | STONE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy沉重的石頭▸➤hard堅硬的石頭▸➤rough, smooth粗糙的／光滑的石頭▸➤weathered風化的石頭▸➤carved石雕；石刻◇a carved stone fireplace石雕壁爐➤dressed, polished修琢過的／拋光過的石料◇The wall was built of large blocks of dressed stone.這面牆是用大塊的修琢石砌成的。➤crushed碎石▸➤building建築石材... OF STONE➤block, slab一方石頭；一塊石板VERB + STONE➤break, cut, hew (sth from/out of)敲碎石頭；切割石材；把石頭劈成⋯◇Convicts were made to break stone for the roads.囚犯們被要求砸石子築路。◇The stone is cut into blocks ready for building.石頭被切割成建築用石塊。◇The walls were hewn from local stone.牆是用當地石材鑿成的。➤be built from/in/of/out of, be carved from/in/of/out of, be made from/in/of/out of用石頭建成／雕成／製成◇names carved in stone刻在石頭上的名字➤carve sth in在石頭上雕刻⋯STONE + NOUN➤block, flag, slab石塊；石板◇The path's stone slabs were worn and broken.小路上的石板已經磨蝕、斷裂了。➤arch, archway, bridge, building, floor, house, pillar, stairs, structure, wall, etc.石拱門、石拱道、石橋、石頭建築、石地板、石屋、石柱、石梯、石結構、石牆等▸➤monument, sculpture, tablet石紀念碑；石雕；石碑➤axe/ax, tool石斧；石具➤mason (usually stonemason) 石匠◇He went to work as a stonemason.他去做了石匠。PREPOSITION➤in stone用石頭◇He is a sculptor who works mainly in stone.他是個雕刻家，以石雕為主。PHRASES➤be set in, be written in (both figurative) 不可更改◇These rules are not set in stone.這些規定並非不可更改。
stone

noun²

 2 (especially BrE) small piece of rock石子  ➡ see also rock ADJECTIVE | ... OF STONES | VERB + STONE ADJECTIVE➤sharp稜角尖銳的石子▸➤smooth光滑的石子▸➤round圓石子▸➤loose鬆動的石頭◇Some loose stones tumbled down the slope behind her.一些鬆動的石頭從她身後的斜坡上滾了下來。... OF STONES➤heap, pile一堆石子VERB + STONE➤cast (figurative) , hurl, throw攻擊；扔石頭◇Let he who is without sin cast the first stone.讓無罪的人開頭炮。◇The boys were caught throwing stones at passing trains.那些男孩子向過路的火車扔石頭，被逮住了。
stone

noun³

 3piece of stone shaped for a particular purpose為特定用途加工成特定形狀的石塊ADJECTIVE | STONE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤foundation基石▸➤memorial紀念碑➤paving, stepping鋪路石；踏腳石➤cobble, kerb/curb (usually cobblestone, etc.) 鵝卵石；路緣石▸➤grinding, sharpening磨石；磨刀石➤pumice浮石▸➤standing（史前的）豎石紀念物；巨石STONE + NOUN➤circle（西歐的）史前環狀巨石陣◇The stone circle at Avebury is larger than Stonehenge.埃夫伯里的史前環狀巨石陣比索爾茲伯里的巨石陣規模還要大。
stone

noun⁴

 4precious stone寶石ADJECTIVE | VERB + STONE | STONE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤gem (usually gemstone) , precious, semi-precious經切割打磨的寶石；寶石；半寶石VERB + STONE➤mine開採寶石▸➤cut切割寶石▸➤set鑲嵌寶石◇She had the stone set in a ring.她請人把寶石鑲嵌在戒指上。STONE + VERB➤glitter, shine寶石閃閃發光／絢麗奪目
stone

noun⁵

 5 (BrE) measure of weight重量單位  ➡ note at measure
IELTS BNC: 888 COCA: 1220
stone noun
⇨ stone (stone walls/throw stones) ⇨ grain (cherry/peach stones)stone

noun

stone ♦︎ rock ♦︎ boulder ♦︎ pebbleThese are all words for a hard solid mineral substance that is found in the ground. 这些词均表示石头、岩石。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆solid stone / rock◆to throw a stone / rock / boulder / pebble■ stone [uncountable, countable](often used before nouns or in compounds) a hard solid mineral substance that is found in the ground, often used for building; a piece of stone shaped for a particular purpose （常用于名词前或构成复合词）石头，岩石，石料；（经塑形使具有某种用途的）石块◆Most of the houses are built of stone.这些房子大多数是用石头建造的。◆stone walls石墙◆a stone bridge / floor / carving石桥；石地板；石雕◆a flight of stone steps一段石头台阶◆These words are carved on the stone beside his grave.他的墓碑上刻着这样的话。ⓘ Especially in British English a stone can be a small piece of stone of any shape. 特别是在英式英语中，stone可指任何形状的小石头◆ (especially BrE) Some children were throwing stones into the lake.一些孩子正往湖里投石子。 ▸ stony

adjective

◆a stony beach多石的海滩■ rock [uncountable, countable] the hard solid mineral substance that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets; a large piece of rock sticking up out of the ground or the sea; a large single piece of rock 岩石；石山；礁石；巨石块；岩块◆They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.他们钻透了几层岩石寻找石油。◆volcanic / igneous / sedimentary rocks火山岩；火成岩；沉积岩◆The ship crashed into the infamous Sker Point Rocks and broke into three pieces.那艘船撞在恶名远扬的斯戈尔尖岬暗礁群上面，断成三截。◆They clambered over the rocks at the foot of the cliff.他们吃力地攀过了绝壁脚下的巨石。◆The sign said 'Danger: falling rocks'.警示牌上写着“危险：前有落石”。ⓘ In American English a rock can also be a small stone. 在美式英语中，rock也可指小石块◆ (NAmE) Demonstrators threw rocks at the police.示威者向警察扔石块。 ▸ rocky

adjective

◆a rocky coastline岩石嶙嶙的海岸线NOTE 辨析 Stone or rock?In British English people throw stones and a rock is sth too big to pick up and throw. In American English rock is the usual word for a small piece of rock that you can pick up, and stone is not usually used in this way. In both British and American English stone [uncountable] is used especially to talk about sth that has been cut or dug up from the ground, for example in order to build sth. Rock [uncountable] is used especially to talk about sth that is still a part of or attached to the ground. 在英式英语中，表示扔石子要用throw stones，rock则太大，无法拾起或投掷。在美式英语中，rock通常表示可以捡起的小石子，stone则通常不这样用。无论在英式还是美式英语中，stone作为不可数名词尤指从地下挖出来的石头，例如用于建筑的石料。rock作为不可数名词尤指仍然与大地连在一起的岩石◆Most of the houses are built of stone.那些房子大多数是用石头建造的。◆Most of the houses are built of rock. ◆The rock walls of the canyon are almost a mile high.这个峡谷的石壁差不多有1英里高。◆The stone walls of the canyon are almost a mile high. ■ boulder ˈbəʊldə(r); NAmE ˈboʊldər [countable] a very large rock, often with a round shape that has been made by water or the weather （受水或天气侵蚀而成的）巨石，漂砾◆As the ice sheet rode over the land, huge boulders were ripped from the underlying rock.冰盖划过地面时，从地表下面的岩石上撕下来一些巨石块。■ pebble [countable] a small, smooth stone that is found in or near water （水中或水边的）鹅卵石，砾石◆The hotel is located beside a pebble beach in a quiet bay.那酒店坐落在僻静海湾里一个卵石海滩旁。
IELTS BNC: 888 COCA: 1220
stone
Layers and arrangements of stone or rock: aquifer, bed, bedrock...
Building materials: adobe, aggregate, asbestos...
Made of or similar to a specific substance: acrylic, alabaster, be built of something...
Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
Stones used in jewellery: agate, amethyst, aquamarine...
Parts of fruit and substances in fruit: bruising, core, dextrose...
Units for measuring weight, area or volume: acre, are, area...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
The punishment of being hit: beating, the birch, box someone's ears...
Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...

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