Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense exchanges, present participle exchanging, past tense, past participle exchanged
1V-RECIP 交换;互换 If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time. 交换;互换
We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards. [VERB noun]
我们交换了地址和圣诞贺卡。
The two men exchanged glances. [plural-noun VERB]
那两个男人互相扫了一眼。
He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift. [VERB noun + with]
他和她匆匆相视一笑,然后走进了电梯。
Exchange is also a noun.
He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.
他拒绝和武装分子进行任何交换俘虏的活动。
...a frank exchange of views.
坦诚地交换意见
2VERB 调换,交换,更换(尤指更好或更令人满意的东西) If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory. 调换,交换,更换(尤指更好或更令人满意的东西)
...the chance to sell back or exchange goods. [VERB noun]
回销或调换商品的机会
If the car you have leased is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always exchange it for another. [VERB noun + for]
如果你对租借的车明显不满意,可随时另换一辆。
3N-COUNT 短暂的交谈;(常指)口角,争吵 An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one. 短暂的交谈;(常指)口角,争吵 [formal]
There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups. [+between]
两组之间发生过一些激烈的争吵。
4N-COUNT 交战;交火 An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other. 交战;交火
There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded. [+ of]
有过交火,其间那名持枪歹徒受伤了。
This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.
这可能会加剧爆发核战争的危险。
5N-COUNT [usually adjective NOUN](不同国家人们之间的)交流,互访 An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them. (不同国家人们之间的)交流,互访
...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul. [+with]
和首尔之间的一系列体育和文化交流
...educational exchanges for young people.
面向年轻人的教育交流
I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
我将到巴黎交流参观。
6N-IN-NAMES [the supp N]交易大厅;交易所Exchange is used in the names of some places where people used to trade and do business with each other. 交易大厅;交易所 [business]
...the Royal Exchange.
皇家交易所
7N-COUNT 同telephone exchangeThe exchange is the same as the telephone exchange . 同telephone exchange
1giving/receiving sth in return for sth else交換ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤fair公平交換▸➤mutual, reciprocal, two-way相互交換;雙向交換◇We get together once a month for a mutual exchange of ideas.我們一月聚一次,相互交換意見。PREPOSITION➤in exchange (for)作為交換(換取⋯)◇Wool and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus.毛料和木材被運到埃及以換取亞麻布或紙莎草紙。➤exchange between⋯之間的交換◇There were exchanges of goods between the two regions.這兩個地區之間有商品交易。➤exchange for換取⋯◇She considered free language lessons a fair exchange for a place to stay.她認為用免費的語言課換取住宿是公平的。exchange
noun²
2angry conversation/argument爭執ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤brief簡短的爭論▸➤acrimonious, angry, bitter, heated, sharp激烈的爭論➤spirited熱烈的爭論◇They've had many spirited exchanges.他們常爭得面紅耳赤。➤frank坦率的爭論◇a full and frank exchange of views開誠佈公地充分交換意見➤free自由辯論◇a free exchange of ideas and opinions自由交換想法和看法➤verbal口角◇a bitter verbal exchange一場激烈的口角PREPOSITION➤exchange about關於⋯的爭論◇angry exchanges about the problem of unemployment有關失業問題的激烈爭論➤exchange between⋯之間的爭論◇There were many acrimonious exchanges between the two men.這兩個人之間經常發生激烈的爭論。➤exchange over就⋯的爭論◇an exchange over the question of Joe Hill's guilt一場有關喬•希爾的犯罪問題的爭論➤exchange with與⋯的爭論◇Members got into heated exchanges with the chairperson.委員會成員和主席展開了一場激烈的爭論。PHRASES➤an exchange of views交換意見◇She had a full and frank exchange of views with her boss before resigning.她在辭職前與老闆開誠佈公地充分交換了意見。exchange
noun³
3of foreign currencies外幣EXCHANGE + NOUN➤rate (also rate of exchange esp. in BrE)匯率exchange
noun⁴
4visit訪問ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXCHANGE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤academic, cross-cultural, cultural, inter-cultural (especially NAmE) 學術/跨文化/文化/文化間交流◇a constant cultural exchange by young people on the Internet網絡上青年人之間不間斷的文化交流➤student, youth學生互訪;青年互訪▸➤official官方互訪VERB + EXCHANGE➤go on進行互訪PREPOSITION➤on an/the exchange作互訪◇She is in France on a student exchange.她在法國作學生交流。➤exchange with與⋯互訪◇an exchange with a German student與德國學生的交流互換
exchange verb ⇨cash (exchange currency)⇨replace2 (exchange ideas)exchange noun ⇨exchange (a fair exchange)⇨discussion (a heated exchange)exchange
noun
exchange ♦︎ replacement ♦︎ substitution ♦︎ swap ♦︎ barter ♦︎ reversalThese are all words for the act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return.这些词均表示交换、互换。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an exchange / a swap / a reversal between A and B◆a direct exchange / replacement / substitution◆a straight exchange / swap◆a complete / total replacement / reversal◆to result in an exchange / the replacement / the substitution of sth■exchange [countable, uncountable] an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return; the process of changing an amount of one currency(= the money used in one country)for an equal value of another交换;互换;兑换◆There was a brief exchange of glances.匆匆地互递了个眼色。◆Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen.毛料和木材被运往埃及去换亚麻布。◆I'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange.如果你代我看孩子,我就帮你打报告。◆I get you out of the country and you keep your mouth shut. Is that a fair exchange?我帮你离开这个国家,你替我守住这个秘密,这算是公平交易吧?◆We have currency exchange facilities.我们有货币兑换服务。◆Where can I find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange?哪里有最好的兑换价? see also exchange ⇨ replace2■replacement [uncountable] the act of replacing one thing with another, especially sth that is newer or better(尤指用新的或更好的物品)替换,更换◆Complete replacement of the roof tiles would be very expensive.全部更换天花板会很贵。◆The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.原来的家具陈设如今都需要更换。 see also replace ⇨ replace2, replacement ⇨ replacement■substitutionˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmEˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃn [uncountable, countable] (ratherformal) the act of using sb/sth instead of sb/sth else代替;取代◆the substitution of low-fat spreads for butter用低脂的面包抹酱代替黄油◆Two substitutions were made during the game(= two players were taken off and two others sent on in their place).比赛中换了两次人。 see also substitute ⇨ replacement, substitute for sb/sth ⇨ replace1, substitute ⇨ replace2■swap ( swop) swɒp; NAmEswɑːp [countable, usually singular] (especially BrE, ratherinformal, spokenorjournalism新闻) an act of exchanging one thing or person for another交换;换掉◆Let's do a swap. You work Friday night and I'll do Saturday.咱俩调个班吧。你星期五晚间上,我星期六上。◆Why not arrange a job swap with someone in another city or state?何不试着跟别的城市或别的州的人掉换工作?ⓘ Swap is often used by journalists as a short and rather informal way of saying exchange. However, it is not used in the wide variety of ways that exchange is used. You can do/make a swap, or be involved in a job/spy swap. * swap常为新闻记者使用,用作exchange简短而非正式的表达,但是用法不如exchange多。do/make a swap指进行掉换,job/spy swap指工作掉换或间谍交换。 see also swap ⇨ replace2, swap ⇨ switchverb■barter [uncountable] the act of exchanging goods or services for other goods, etc. without using money以物易物;劳务交换◆The islanders use a system of barter instead of money.岛上的居民买东西不用钱,而是以物易物。 see also barter ⇨ replace2■reversal [countable, uncountable] an exchange of positions or functions between two or more people(人员位置或功能的)互换,交换◆It's a complete role reversal / reversal of roles(= for example when a husband cares for the house and children while the wife works).这是一种彻底的角色互换。ⓘ In this meaning, reversal is almost always used in the phrases role reversal or reversal of roles.表达此义时,reversal几乎总是用于短语role reversal或reversal of roles。 see also reverse ⇨ replace2