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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge
geɪdʒ ɡeɪdʒ geɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense gauges, present participle gauging, past tense , past participle gauged
1 VERB （常指用某种仪器）测量，测定，算出 If you gauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind. （常指用某种仪器）测量，测定，算出

  • He gauged the wind at over thirty knots. [VERB noun]

    他测出风速在30节以上。

  • Distance is gauged by journey time rather than miles. [VERB noun]

    距离以行程时间而非英里数来计算。

SYN measure, calculate, evaluate, value
2 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] 测量仪器；计量仪 A gauge is a device that measures the amount or quantity of something and shows the amount measured. 测量仪器；计量仪

  • ...temperature gauges.

    温度计

  • ...pressure gauges.

    压力计

3 VERB 判断，判定（人的行动、情感或意图） If you gauge people's actions, feelings, or intentions in a particular situation, you carefully consider and judge them. 判断，判定（人的行动、情感或意图）

  • ...as he gauged possible enemy moves and his own responses. [VERB noun]

    他在盘算着敌人可能的动向和自己的对策时

  • His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents. [VERB noun]

    从他对鸡毛蒜皮的小事的反应就可以判断出他的情绪。

4 N-SING （评价或判断的）事实，依据，标准 A gauge of someone's feelings or a situation is a fact or event that can be used to judge them. （评价或判断的）事实，依据，标准

  • The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. [+ of]

    这一指数是政府判断未来经济活动的主要依据。

SYN indicator, test, rule, standard
5 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] （铁道的）轨距 A gauge is the distance between the two rails on a railway line. （铁道的）轨距

  • ...a narrow gauge railway.

    窄轨铁路

6 N-COUNT （金属等的）厚度；（金属丝等的）直径 A gauge is the thickness of something, especially metal or wire. （金属等的）厚度；（金属丝等的）直径
Trends of gauge
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge

noun¹

 1 (NAmE also gage) measuring instrument測量儀器ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | GAUGE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤accurate精確的計量器➤fuel, gas, oil, petrol (BrE) 燃料表；汽油表；油量計▸➤depth, pressure, rain, temperature深度計；壓力表；雨量計；溫度計VERB + GAUGE➤check, glance at, look at, read查看儀表；看測量儀器；讀表◇The pilot checked the fuel gauge frequently.飛行員經常查看燃料表。GAUGE + VERB➤indicate sth, read sth, show sth, tell sb sth計量器顯示⋯；儀表讓某人知道⋯的量◇The fuel gauge was reading 'empty'.汽油表顯示油已用完。◇The depth gauge tells you how deep you have dived.深度計可以顯示潛水的深度。➤measure sth儀表測量出⋯
gauge

noun²

 2 (NAmE also gage) distance between rails軌道之間的距離ADJECTIVE➤broad, narrow, standard寬軌距；窄軌距；標準軌距
gauge

noun³

 3 (NAmE also gage) fact for judging sth用於判斷的事實ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤accurate, good, reliable, useful精確的尺度；好標準；可靠的標準；有用的尺度VERB + GAUGE➤be seen as, serve as被看作標準；作為尺度◇This company is seen as a gauge of our industrial well-being.這家公司被視為衡量我們的工業是否呈良性發展的標尺。PREPOSITION➤gauge of⋯的標準
gauge

verb

 (NAmE also gage) ADVERB | VERB + GAUGE ADVERB➤accurately, correctly, precisely, properly精確／正確／準確／恰當計量▸➤carefully仔細計量VERB + GAUGE➤be able to, can能夠測量；可以估算▸➤try to試圖測量▸➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以估算；不可能測量◇It is difficult to gauge accurately how much fuel is needed.難以精確估算出需要多少燃料。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge verb
⇨ estimate (gauge the distance) ⇨ judge 1 (gauge sb's mood)gauge noun
⇨ criterion
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge
Machines and equipment with a specific use: 3-D printing, air pump, cement mixer...
Length, width and depth: length, width, depth...
Parts of railway and tram systems: artery, branch line, buffer...
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...

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