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BNC: 850 COCA: 609
listen
lɪsən ˈlɪsən ˈlɪsən
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense listens, present participle listening, past tense , past participle listened
1 VERB (注意地)听 If you listen to someone who is talking or to a sound, you give your attention to them or it. (注意地)听
  • He spent his time listening to the radio. [VERB + to]

    他听收音机打发时间。

  • Sonia was not listening. [VERB]

    索尼娅没有用心听。

SYN hear, attend, pay attention, hark
listener
  • One or two listeners had fallen asleep while the President was speaking.

    总统讲话时有一两名听众睡着了。

2 VERB 留神听;留心听 If you listen for a sound, you keep alert and are ready to hear it if it occurs. 留神听;留心听 [British] [Also VERB PREPOSITION]
  • We listen for footsteps approaching. [VERB + for]

    我们留神听是不是有脚步声传来。

  • They're both asleep upstairs, but you don't mind listening just in case of trouble, do you? [VERB]

    他们都在楼上睡着了,但你不介意留神听着点以防万一吧?

Listen out means the same as listen .listen outlisten
  • I didn't really listen out for the lyrics.

    我没怎么注意听歌词。

3 VERB 听从;听信 If you listen to someone, you do what they advise you to do, or you believe them. 听从;听信
  • Anne, you need to listen to me this time. [VERB + to]

    安妮,这次你得听我的。

  • When I asked him to stop, he would not listen. [VERB]

    我叫他停下,可他不听。

SYN pay attention, observe, obey, mind
4 CONVENTION 听着;听我说 You say listen when you want someone to pay attention to you because you are going to say something important. 听着;听我说
  • Listen, I finish at one.

    听我说,我一点钟收工。

5 CONVENTION 听我说 You say listen up when you want someone to listen to what you are going to say. 听我说 [US, spoken]
  • Okay, listen up, guys. We've got to talk a little about how you look.

    好了,听我说,各位。我们需要谈谈大家的形象问题。

6 CONVENTION (尤用于生气时)给我听好了 You say listen here when you are going to say something important to someone, especially when you are angry at what they have done or said. (尤用于生气时)给我听好了 [feelings]
  • Listen here, young lady. Don't you call me that!

    你给我听着,小姐。别那样叫我!

Usage Note :
  • Do not confuse listen and hear. If you want to say that someone is paying attention to something they can hear, you say that they are listening to it. He turned on the radio and listened to the news. Note that listen is not followed directly by an object. You must always say that you listen to something. However, listen can also be used on its own without an object. I was laughing too much to listen. You use hear to talk about sounds that you are aware of because they reach your ears. You often use can with hear. I can hear him yelling and swearing.

    不要混淆 listen hearlisten to 表示注意听, 如:He turned on the radio and listened to the news(他打开收音机听新闻)。注意listen不能直接跟宾语,只能说listen to something。不过,listen亦可不带宾语单独使用,如:I was laughing too much to listen(我当时笑得太厉害了,根本没听)。hear 用来表示听见已经传到耳朵里的声音。它常与can连用,如:I can hear him yelling and swearing(我能听到他在大叫大骂)。

Phrasal verbs:
listen in
Quotations
Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears William Shakespeare Julius Caesar
We have two ears and only one tongue in order that we may hear more and speak less Diogenes Laertius Lives of the Philosophers
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesauruslisten Also look up:
VERB.

catch, pick up, tune in; (ant.) ignore 1

heed, mind 3

Word PartnershipUse listen with:
VERB.

listen to someone's voice 1

sit up and listen, willing to listen 1 2 3

ADV.

listen carefully, listen closely 1 2

Trends of listen
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BNC: 850 COCA: 609
listen

verb

ADVERB | VERB + LISTEN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBactively, attentively, carefully, closely, hard, intently積極傾聽;專心聽;認真聽;注意聽Now, listen very carefully to what she says.現在請聚精會神聽她講。half-heartedly, idly, passively了無興趣地聽;悠閒地聽;被動地聽He listened idly to the radio chatter.他悠閒地聽着電台裏的閒聊。half心不在焉地聽Lucy was only half listening to their conversation.露西心不在焉地聽他們說話。barely, hardly幾乎不聽He was hardly listening, for he had too much on his mind.他幾乎沒聽,因為腦子裏事情太多。calmly, patiently冷靜地/耐心地傾聽politely, respectfully禮貌地/恭敬地聽We listened politely to his stories.我們禮貌地聽着他的故事。The others listened respectfully to her words.其他人恭敬地聽着她的話。sympathetically同情地傾聽avidly, eagerly, raptly, with interest熱心地/熱切地/全神貫注地/有興趣地傾聽The guests were listening with great interest.客人們饒有興趣地聽着。in silence, quietly, silently默不作聲地/靜靜地/默默地傾聽They listened to the announcement in silence.他們靜靜地聽着通告。anxiously焦躁地聽in awe敬畏地聽VERB + LISTENwill, would願意聽Nobody will listen to me!沒人願意聽我講!I tried to warn her, but she wouldn't listen.我警告過她,可她就是不聽。not bother to不願費神去聽I didn't even bother to listen to his reply.我甚至懶得去聽他的回答。need to, should需要聽;應該聽You need to listen to me!你需要聽我說!be prepared to, be willing to準備好聽;願意聽refuse to拒絕聽He refused to listen to her explanation.他拒絕聽她解釋。PREPOSITIONfor留神聽We listened anxiously for the sound of footsteps.我們焦躁地等着腳步聲響起。toI was listening to the radio.我在聽收音機。PHRASESlisten with one ear (NAmE) 無意中聽(到)I listened with one ear to the conversation at the next table.我無意中聽到了鄰桌的談話。
BNC: 850 COCA: 609
listen verb
hear
BNC: 850 COCA: 609
listen
To pay attention: concentrate, focus, listen...

See also: listen (here)


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