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BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284
guard
gɑːʳd gɑrd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense guards, present participle guarding, past tense , past participle guarded
1 VERB 守卫；护卫；警卫 If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them. 守卫；护卫；警卫

  • Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns. [VERB noun]

    持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。

  • ...the heavily guarded courtroom. [VERB-ed]

    戒备森严的法庭

SYN protect, watch, defend, secure
2 VERB 看守；监视 If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping. 看守；监视

  • Marines with rifles guarded them. [VERB noun]

    手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。

  • He is being guarded by a platoon of police. [be VERB-ed + by]

    有一队警察看守着他。

SYN watch over, watch, oversee, supervise
3 N-COUNT 卫兵；警卫员；看守 A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person. 卫兵；警卫员；看守

  • The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.

    囚犯们制服了监狱看守，并将他们锁进了牢房。

SYN sentry, warder, warden, custodian
4 N-SING-COLL [with singular or plural verb] （一队）卫兵；（一队）警卫 A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or policemen, who protect or watch someone or something. （一队）卫兵；（一队）警卫

  • We have a security guard around the whole area.

    我们在该地区各处部署了保安。

  • A heavily armed guard of police have sealed off the city centre.

    一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。

5 N-COUNT 列车长 On a train, a guard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time. 列车长 [British]
in AM, use 美国英语用 conductor
6 VERB 保护；保守；遮掩 If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself. 保护；保守；遮掩

  • He closely guarded her identity. [VERB noun]

    他对她的身份守口如瓶。

  • ...a threat to the country's jealously guarded unity. [VERB-ed]

    对该国珍惜维护的统一局面的威胁

7 N-COUNT 保护装置；保护罩；保护器 A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment. 保护装置；保护罩；保护器

  • ...the chin guard of my helmet.

    我头盔上的下巴保护罩

  • A blade guard is fitted to protect the operator.

    为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。

8 N-IN-NAMES （英国的）近卫军，禁军，近卫军士兵 Some regiments in the British Army, or the soldiers in them, are referred to as Guards. （英国的）近卫军，禁军，近卫军士兵

  • ...the Grenadier Guards.

    英国近卫步兵团

9 See also: guarded  bodyguard  coastguard  lifeguard  old guard 
10 PHRASE 乘（人）不备；使猝不及防 If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it. 乘（人）不备；使猝不及防

  • Charm the audience and catch them off guard.

    吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。

  • The invitation had caught me off guard.

    收到这份邀请让我颇感意外。

11 PHRASE 丧失警惕；放松警惕；不提防 If you lower your guard ,let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences. 丧失警惕；放松警惕；不提防

  • The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out.

    非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。

  • You can't let your guard down.

    你不能放松警惕。

  • It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people.

    我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心，与人接近。

12 PHRASE 派人守卫；安排看守 If you mount guard or if you mount a guard, you organize people to watch or protect a person or place. 派人守卫；安排看守

  • They've even mounted guard outside the main hotel in the capital.

    他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。

  • Police mounted round-the-clock guards on properties last night.

    警方昨晚通宵值守财物。

13 PHRASE 警惕；提防 If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous. 警惕；提防

  • The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard.

    警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问，因此他会保持戒备心理。

  • He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.

    他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。

14 PHRASE 站岗；值班 If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person. 站岗；值班

  • Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.

    警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。

15 PHRASE 站岗；放哨 If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them. 站岗；放哨

  • One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.

    一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。

16 PHRASE 在…看守之下 If someone is under guard, they are being guarded. 在…看守之下

  • Three men were arrested and one was under guard in hospital.

    有3人被逮捕，1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。

Phrasal verbs:
guard against
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse guard with:
N.

guard a door/house/prisoner 1 2

prison guard, security guard 3 4

VERB.

catch someone off guard 10

let your guard down, be on guard, stand guard 11 13 14 15

Trends of guard
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BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284
guard

noun¹

 1person who guards sb/sth守衞者ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUARD | GUARD + VERB | GUARD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤armed, uniformed武裝警衞；穿制服的守衞◇The building is protected by armed guards.大樓由武裝警衞把守。➤border, gate, prison, security邊防守衞；門衞；監獄看守；保安➤head警衞長➤personal, private私人警衞➤military軍警VERB + GUARD➤post, station佈置／駐紮警衞◇Guards had been posted all around the TV studio.整個電視演播室周圍都設置了警衞。GUARD + VERB➤patrol sth警衞巡查⋯◇Guards patrolled the perimeter fence.警衞在四周的圍欄邊巡邏。➤protect sth警衞保護⋯➤escort sb警衞護送某人➤be on duty警衞執勤GUARD + NOUN➤duty警衞任務▸➤dog看門狗
guard

noun²

 2being ready to prevent attack or danger防衞ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤close嚴密的看守▸➤24-hour, constant, round-the-clock * 24 小時／不間斷的／全天守衞▸➤armed武裝警戒◇The accused was taken to court under armed guard.被告在武裝戒護下到庭。➤heavy嚴密守衞◇He arrived under heavy guard.他在重重護衞下到達。➤military, police軍事／警方護衞PREPOSITION➤off (your) guard沒有提防◇The question seemed to catch him off his guard.這個問題似乎讓他措手不及。◇He caught me completely off guard.他給了我一個措手不及。➤on (your) guard站崗；警惕◇Several police officers were on guard outside the factory.幾個警察在工廠外警戒。◇He was always on his guard against moneymaking schemes.他對賺錢的計劃總是保持着警惕。➤under guard處於看守之下◇The prisoners were under close guard.犯人們受到嚴密的看守。➤guard against, guard over對⋯的警戒；對⋯的守衞◇Two police officers kept guard over the burned-out building.兩個警察在燒燬的大樓旁警戒。PHRASES➤drop your guard放鬆警惕◇Matt relaxed a little, dropping his guard.馬特放鬆了一下，警惕性也降低了。➤keep guard of sth守衞⋯◇Would you like me to keep guard of your room?你想讓我看護你的房間嗎？➤keep your guard up, keep up your guard保持警惕◇No one can keep their guard up all the time.沒有人能自始至終保持警惕。➤stand guard站崗◇A solider stood guard outside the palace.一個士兵在宮殿外站崗。
guard

noun³

 3group of soldiers/policemen who guard sb/sth擔負警衞任務的士兵或警察ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUARD | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤civil, national, palace, presidential, royal國民衞隊；國民警衞隊；宮廷衞隊；總統衞隊；皇家衞隊➤honour/honor儀仗隊▸➤advance先遣部隊➤elite精英衞隊VERB + GUARD➤change換哨◇The guard was changed every two hours.警衞每兩小時換一次崗。➤call out調出警衞◇It would only be a matter of minutes before the alarm was raised and the guard called out.警報響起、警衞出動只需要幾分鐘時間。PHRASES➤guard of honour/honor儀仗隊◇Fellow soldiers formed a guard of honour / honor at his wedding.戰友們在他婚禮上組成了一個儀仗隊。
guard

noun⁴

 4cover that prevents injury防止受傷的遮蔽物ADJECTIVE➤trigger扳機護圈➤fire（室內取暖爐的）爐擋➤shin, shoulder, wrist（運動時戴的）護脛，護肩，護腕
guard

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤well安全守衞◇The mountain pass is well guarded.山口的防衞非常嚴密。➤carefully仔細守護◇a bird carefully guarding its eggs小心護蛋的鳥➤fiercely, jealously拚命地保護；警覺地守護◇She jealously guarded her position of power.她警覺地守護着自己的權位。PREPOSITION➤against保護使免受⋯影響◇They guard the city against attack.他們保護城市免受襲擊。➤from防止⋯受影響◇pop stars who need to be guarded from their fans需要保護以免受歌迷騷擾的流行歌星PHRASES➤closely guarded, heavily guarded嚴密地／重兵守護◇The military base is closely guarded.這個軍事基地守衞森嚴。➤guard sb/sth with your life以生命作代價保護⋯◇He was under instructions to guard the key with his life.他奉命要拼死守住鑰匙。➤tightly guarded嚴密保護的◇tightly guarded privacy受到嚴密保護的隱私
BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284
guard verb
⇨ protectguard noun
⇨ guard (a border/security guard) ⇨ watch (under armed guard) guard

noun

guard ♦︎ bodyguard ♦︎ sentry ♦︎ garrison ♦︎ minder ♦︎ bouncer ♦︎ lookoutThese are all words for a person whose job is to protect sb/sth. 这些词均表示警卫、看守、保镖。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an armed / uniformed guard / bodyguard◆to stand guard / sentry◆to post a guard / sentry / lookout◆guard / sentry / garrison duty■ guard [countable] a person, such as a soldier or police officer, who protects a place or people 卫兵；警卫；看守◆The border guard checked our papers before waving us through.边防哨兵检查了我们的证件，然后挥手放行。◆She saw the security guards wrestle him to the ground.她看到保安人员将他摔倒在地。ⓘ Guard [countable + singular or plural verb] can also mean 'a group of guards'. * guard亦可指一组保安◆The President always travels with an armed guard (= a group of armed guards).总统总有武装警卫随行。◆A group of tourists was watching the changing of the guard outside the palace (= when one group of guards replaces another).一群游客正在观看宫殿外的卫队换岗。   see also guard ⇨ watch noun , guard ⇨ protect verb ■ bodyguard ˈbɒdigɑːd; NAmE ˈbɑːdigɑːrd [countable + singular or plural verb] a person or group of people whose job is to protect sb, especially sb who is in danger of being attacked by other people 保镖；护卫（队）◆A personal bodyguard was assigned to her and is with her day and night.派了一名私人保镖日夜保护她。■ sentry ˈsentri [countable] a soldier whose job is to guard a place, often by standing at its entrance （常指站在关口的）哨兵◆People approaching the gate were challenged by the sentry.接近门口的人受到哨兵的盘查。■ garrison [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of soldiers living in a town or fort in order to defend or control it 卫戍部队；驻防部队◆The Romans maintained a garrison of 5 000 soldiers in the city.罗马人在那座城中驻军5 000人。ⓘ A fort is a building or group of buildings built to defend an area against attack. * fort指要塞、堡垒。■ minder [countable] (especially BrE, rather informal) a person whose job is to protect sb, often a famous person, from danger or public attention （名人的）看护人，保镖，照顾者◆Her minders hurried her past the journalists and into a waiting car.保镖簇拥着她从记者旁边匆匆而过，上了等在那里的汽车。■ bouncer [countable] a person employed to stand at the entrance to a club or bar to stop people who are not wanted from going in, and to throw people out if they cause trouble inside （俱乐部或酒吧的）门卫，保安◆The bouncers threw him out when he became aggressive.他开始挑衅时保安把他赶了出来。■ lookout ˈlʊkaʊt [countable] a person who has the responsibility of watching for sth, especially danger 监视员；观察员；瞭望员◆One of the men stood at the door to act as a lookout.有一个人站在门口望风。
BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284

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