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IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass
pɑːs pæs pæs pɑs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense passes, present participle passing, past tense , past participle passed
1VERB 经过；通过 To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping. 经过；通过

  • As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring. [VERB noun]

    她经过图书室门口时，电话响了。

  • Jane stood aside to let her pass. [VERB]

    简站到一边让她过去。

  • I sat in the garden and watched the passing cars. [VERB-ing]

    我坐在花园里，看着过往车辆。

2VERB （沿特定方向）行进，穿过，穿越 When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction. （沿特定方向）行进，穿过，穿越

  • He passed through the doorway into Ward B. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他穿过门口进入B病房。

  • He passed down the tunnel. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他穿行在隧道中。

  • The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward. [VERB prep./adv.]

    那辆车把那人来回轧了两次，先是倒着轧的，再是往前开着轧的。

SYN go, move, travel, roll
3VERB （道路、管道等）延伸，伸展 If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route. （道路、管道等）延伸，伸展

  • After going over the Col de Vars, the route passes through St-Paul-sur-Ubaye. [VERB prep./adv.]

    这条道越过瓦尔山口之后，穿过于拜河畔圣保罗。

  • The road passes a farmyard. [VERB noun]

    那条路经过一个农家场院。

4VERB 使穿过；使通过；使越过 If you pass something through, over, or round something else, you move or push it through, over, or round that thing. 使穿过；使通过；使越过

  • She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她一针一针地缝那块粗布。

  • 'I don't understand,' the Inspector mumbled, passing a hand through his hair. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    “我不明白，”巡官一边嘟囔道，一边用手捋了一下头发。

  • He passed a hand wearily over his eyes. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他疲倦地用手抹了一下眼睛。

5VERB 递；传递 If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them. 递；传递

  • Ken passed the books to Sergeant Parrott. [VERB noun + to]

    肯把那些书递给帕罗特警官。

  • Pass me that bottle. [VERB noun noun]

    把那个瓶子递给我。

SYN give, hand, send, throw
6VERB 转移；移交 If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first. 转移；移交

  • His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death. [VERB + to]

    他母亲死后留给他一小笔遗产。

  • These powers were eventually passed to municipalities. [be VERB-ed + to]

    这些权力最终移交给了各市当局。

  • ...a genetic trait, which can be passed from one generation to the next. [be VERB-ed + from]

    能够从一代传到下一代的基因特征

SYN be left, come, be bequeathed, be inherited by
7VERB 告诉，告知，传递（信息） If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them. 告诉，告知，传递（信息） [Also V n P + to]

  • Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors. [VERB noun + to]

    官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。

  • He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry. [VERB noun to noun]

    他把信交给了贸工部。

Pass on means the same as pass .pass on同pass

  • I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on.

    如果我不能把这些信息传出去，我该如何是好。

  • From time to time he passed on confidential information to him.

    他时不时告诉他一些机密信息。

  • He has written a note asking me to pass on his thanks.

    他写了张便条让我转达他的谢意。

8VERB 传（球） If you pass the ball to someone in your team in a game such as football, basketball, hockey, or rugby, you kick, hit, or throw it to them. 传（球）

  • Your partner should then pass the ball back to you. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。

  • Dodd passed back to Flowers. [VERB prep./adv.]

    多德把球回传给弗劳尔斯。

Pass is also a noun.

  • Hirst rolled a short pass to Merson.

    赫斯特将球短传给默森。

9VERB （时间）消逝，过去 When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes. （时间）消逝，过去

  • He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her. [VERB]

    他想不通自己为什么过了那么长时间还没有和她联系。

  • As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage. [VERB]

    随着岁月的流逝，他觉得受困于婚姻的某些现实问题。

  • Several minutes passed before the girls were noticed. [VERB]

    过了几分钟那些女孩才引起注意。

SYN elapse, progress, go by, lapse
10VERB 度过（时间） If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way. 度过（时间）

  • The children passed the time playing in the streets. [V n v-ing/adv]

    那些孩子在街上玩耍打发时间。

  • To pass the time they sang songs and played cards. [VERB noun]

    他们靠唱歌、打牌来打发时间。

SYN spend, use (up), kill, fill
Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse pass and spend. If you do something while you are waiting for something else, you can say you do it to 'pass the time'. He had brought along a book to pass the time. You can say that time has passed in order to show that a period of time has finished. The first few days passed… The time seems to have passed so quickly. If you spend a period of time doing something or spend time in a place, you do that thing or stay in that place for all of the time you are talking about. I spent three days cleaning our flat….a hotel where we could spend the night.

    不要混淆 pass 和 spend。表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间，可以用 pass the time，例如：He had brought along a book to pass the time（他带了本书打发时间）。表示一段时间已经流逝，可以用pass，例如：The first few days passed（最初几天过去了），The time seems to have passed so quickly（时间似乎过得非常快）。表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方，用 spend，例如：I spent three days cleaning our flat（我花了3天打扫我们的公寓），a hotel where we could spend the night（我们可以入住过夜的酒店）。

11VERB 经历；遭受 If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it. 经历；遭受

  • The country was passing through a grave crisis. [VERB + through]

    那个国家正在经历一场严重危机。

  • 'Have you ever been at all religious?' — 'No. I never passed through that phase.' [VERB through noun]

    “你信过教吗？”—“没有，我从没有信过。”

12VERB 超过；超越 If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level. 超过；超越

  • They became the first company in their field to pass the £2 billion turn-over mark. [VERB noun]

    他们成为自己所在领域中首家营业额超过20亿英镑的公司。

SYN exceed, beat, overtake, go beyond
13VERB 通过（测试） If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard. 通过（测试）

  • Kevin has just passed his driving test. [VERB noun]

    凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。

  • ...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe. [VERB noun]

    通过早期测试显示其具有安全性的新药

  • I didn't pass. [VERB]

    我考试没有通过。

SYN be successful in, qualify (in), succeed (in), graduate (in)
14N-COUNT （考试的）通过，及格 A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it. （考试的）通过，及格

  • An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses. [+ in]

    不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。

  • Passes are graded from 'A' down to 'E'.

    及格分为A到E几等。

15VERB 宣布…合格；核准；批准 If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard. 宣布…合格；核准；批准

  • Several popular beaches were found unfit for bathing although the government passed them last year. [VERB noun]

    有几家火爆的海滨浴场被查出不适于游泳，但是去年政府却宣布他们合格。

  • The medical board would not pass him fit for General Service. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    医疗卫生委员会不会批准他为全科医生。

16VERB 通过，批准（法律或议案） When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it. 通过，批准（法律或议案）

  • The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent. [VERB noun]

    爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。

  • Race Relations Acts were passed in 1968 and 1976. [VERB noun]

    1968年和1976年通过了《种族关系法》。

17VERB 宣布（判决） When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be. 宣布（判决）

  • Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick. [VERB noun]

    宣布判决时，法官称其完全符合诈骗案的要素。

  • Before sentence was passed, Mr Mills escaped from jail. [VERB noun]

    在宣判前，米尔斯先生越狱了。

18VERB 发（言）；陈述（意见） If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something. 发（言）；陈述（意见）

  • I don't really know so I could not pass comment on that. [VERB noun]

    我不了解实情，所以我不能就此发表意见。

  • We passed a few remarks about the weather. [VERB noun]

    我们聊了几句天气。

SYN utter, speak, voice, express
19VERB 被说出；被做出 If something passes without comment, or passes unnoticed, nobody comments on it, reacts to it, or notices it. 被说出；被做出

  • This practice embarrassed Luther, but he let it pass without comment. [V without n]

    这种做法让卢瑟难堪，但是他未置一词。

  • The cocktails were so sweet that the strength of them might pass unnoticed until it was too late. [VERB adj.ive]

    这些鸡尾酒太好喝了，等你感受到酒劲时可能为时已晚。

20VERB 被认作；被当作 If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing. 被认作；被当作

  • Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing. [V + for/as]

    现在的儿童玩具枪看起来过于逼真，以至常常被误认作真枪。

  • It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals. [V for/as n]

    尽管特德能说一口流利的法语，但他是否会被当成当地人仍值得怀疑。

  • ...a woman passing as a man. [V + for/as]

    被误认作男人的女人

21VERB 推后 If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now. 推后 [informal]

  • I think I'll pass on the hiking next time. [VERB on noun]

    我想远足的事下次再说吧。

  • 'You can join us if you like.' Brad shook his head. 'I'll pass, thanks.' [VERB]

    “你要乐意，可以加入我们。”布拉德摇了摇头。“下次吧，谢谢。”

22VERB 排泄 If someone passes water or passes urine, they urinate. 排泄

  • A sensitive bladder can make you feel the need to pass water frequently. [VERB noun]

    敏感性膀胱让你有尿频感。

23N-COUNT 通行证；入场证；乘车证 A pass is a document that allows you to do something. 通行证；入场证；乘车证

  • I got myself a pass into the barracks. [+ into/for]

    我弄到了进兵营的通行证。

  • Malaysian Railways has a rail pass for foreign visitors: 10 days' unlimited travel costs around £53.

    马来西亚铁路公司有专为外国游客准备的铁路乘车证：十日不限次乘车大约花费53英镑。

24N-COUNT 关口；山口 A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains. 关口；山口

  • The monastery is in a remote mountain pass.

    那个修道院在一个偏远的山口中。

SYN gap, route, canyon, col
25 See also: passing 
26PHRASE 勾引；挑逗 If someone makes a pass at you, they try to begin a romantic or sexual relationship with you. 勾引；挑逗 [informal]

  • Nancy wasn't sure if Dirk was making a pass at her.

    南希不确定德克是不是在勾引她。

27 to pass the buck→see: buck  to pass judgment→see: judgment  to pass the time of day→see: time 
Phrasal verbs:
pass around pass away pass by pass off pass off as pass on pass out pass over pass round pass up
Trends of pass
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IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass

noun¹

 1in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, long長傳➤short短傳➤good, perfect精彩的／完美的傳球➤dropped, errant, incomplete落地傳球；傳球失誤；傳球不到位◇Robson had pounced on a dropped pass.羅布森猛撲向落地傳球。➤careless, sloppy草率的／馬虎的傳球➤crisp, quick乾脆利落的／快速的傳球➤back, cross-field, square (all in football/soccer皆用於足球) 回傳；過場傳球；橫傳➤forward (in rugby橄欖球) 向前傳球◇The referee disallowed the try for a forward pass.裁判判我們向前傳球犯規，觸地所得 3 分無效。➤bounce, inbounds, lob, no-look, outlet (in basketball籃球) 反彈傳球；（由界外）向界內傳球；高吊傳球；聲東擊西的傳球；（搶到前場籃球板後的）第一傳➤screen, swing, touchdown (in American football美式橄欖球) 掩護性傳球；擺傳；觸地傳球VERB + PASS➤play傳球◇Lafferty played a pass down the right to Gallagher.拉弗蒂沿右側把球給了加拉格爾。➤deliver傳出球➤get, pick up, receive接到傳球；接過傳球◇He picked up a back pass from one of his defenders.他從一個後衞那裏接過回傳。➤complete, throw (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 完成／拋出傳球◇McNabb has completed 57% of his passes with five touchdowns.麥克納布完成了 57% 的傳球，其中有 5 次達陣。➤catch, drop (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 接住傳球；踢落地球➤block, defend攔截傳球◇His long reach enables him to block passes.他手臂很長，可以攔截傳球。◇The Dolphins are among the NFL's best at defending the pass.海豚隊是美國國家橄欖球聯盟防守最好的球隊。➤intercept攔截傳球PREPOSITION➤pass from從⋯的傳球◇Owen picked up a long pass from Beckham to score.歐文接過貝克漢姆的長傳進球得分。➤pass to給⋯傳球◇He played a back pass to the goalkeeper.他將球回傳給守門員。
pass

noun²

 2 (especially BrE) success in exam/course考試通過ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PASS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good (BrE) 好成績➤exam, examination考試通過➤A level, GCSE, etc.通過高級證書考試、普通中等教育證書考試等VERB + PASS➤get, NAmE) , obtain, scrape及格；勉強及格◇She barely scraped a pass in chemistry.她化學考試勉強及格。PASS + NOUN➤mark, rate (BrE, NAmE) 及格分數；通過率◇The pass mark is 40%.40% 是及格成績。PREPOSITION➤pass at以⋯成績通過◇It's difficult to obtain a pass at A Level.要想通過高級證書考試是很難的。➤pass in在⋯考試中通過◇He should get a good pass in mathematics. (BrE) 他應該能夠在數學考試中取得好成績。
pass

noun³

 3official piece of paper官方證照ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤free免費入場券➤day, monthly, weekend, yearly日票；月票；週末票；年票➤two-day, three-day, etc.兩日票、三日票等▸➤bus, rail, railway (BrE) 公共汽車乘車證；鐵路套票◇a monthly rail pass火車月票➤security安全通行證➤boarding登機牌◇The flight attendant asked to see my boarding pass.飛機乘務員要看我的登機牌。➤hall (NAmE) 門廳出入證◇The teacher wrote out a hall pass and handed it to her.老師開了一張門廳出入證遞給了她。➤backstage後台通行證➤press, VIP記者證； VIP 通行證VERB + PASS➤have持有通行證➤use使用通行證➤give sb, issue (sb with)給某人通行證；發（給某人）出入證◇The visitors were issued with day passes.訪客都獲發了一日有效的通行證。➤produce, show出示通行證PREPOSITION➤on a pass持有通行證◇soldiers on a weekend pass持有週末出入證的士兵➤pass to到⋯的通行證◇We bought a two-day pass to Disneyland.我們買了一張可用兩天的迪士尼樂園門票。
pass

noun⁴

 4way through mountains山間通路ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, low高山口；低山口➤narrow狹窄的山路➤mountain山口VERB + PASS➤cross, take穿過隘口PREPOSITION➤over a/the pass翻越隘口◇They had to struggle over the pass with their donkeys.他們不得不牽着毛驢費力地翻越隘口。➤through a/the pass通過隘口◇A road was built through the pass.建造了一條通過隘口的道路。➤pass over在⋯上面的隘口◇We took the high pass over the ridge.我們從山脊的高山口通過。PHRASES➤the head of the pass, the summit of the pass, the top of the pass隘口的最高點
pass

verb¹

 1of time時間ADVERB | VERB + PASS ADVERB➤quickly, rapidly, soon, swiftly飛快流逝；很快消逝◇The time passed quickly.時間過得飛快。➤slowly慢慢消逝➤peacefully, uneventfully平靜地過去；太平無事地度過◇The days passed uneventfully.那些天平靜地過去了。VERB + PASS➤help (to)幫助度過◇We played games to help pass the time.我們玩遊戲借以消磨時間。
pass

verb²

 2law法律ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤unanimously一致通過➤overwhelmingly以壓倒多數通過➤narrowly勉強通過◇The Kansas State House narrowly passed the legislation last year.去年堪薩斯州眾議院勉強通過了這項立法。PREPOSITION➤by... to...以⋯對⋯的比例通過◇The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280.提案以 360 票對 280 票獲得通過。
pass

verb³

 3happen發生ADVERB | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤peacefully平靜地發生VERB + PASS➤come to (formal or old-fashioned) 發生◇How did such a disaster come to pass?這樣的災難是怎樣發生的？◇I wondered how it came to pass that a thinking man bore the prejudices of his unthinking parents.我想知道一個有思想的人如何忍受他無思想的父母的偏見。➤let sth讓⋯發生◇I don't like it, but I'll let it pass (= will not object).我不喜歡，但我也不會反對。PREPOSITION➤between在⋯之間發生◇They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.他們之間發生了所有那些事情後，再也不會是朋友了。PHRASES➤pass unnoticed不知不覺地發生◇In the confusion her departure passed unnoticed.混亂之中，沒有人注意到她走了。
IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass noun
⇨ licence (a bus pass) ⇨ make a pass at sb ⇨ flirt verbpass verb
⇨ give 2 (Pass the salt, please.) ⇨ go 1 (pass under the bridge) ⇨ go by (time passes) ⇨ graduate (pass a test) ⇨ lead 1 (pass a truck on a bend) ⇨ spend 2 (pass the time)
IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass
To move past or around an area or object: pass, round, clear...
To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
To sit, pass or fail an examination or test: bomb, dip out, fail...
To judge a student's work and to give it a mark: mark, grade, pass...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
To tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report...
Giving information to the police or other authorities: blow the whistle, blow the whistle (on someone/something), confession...
To commit a specific crime: abduct, abet, aid and abet...
Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
To come to an end: come to an end, pass, run out...
General words meaning to spend time: spend, pass, fill...
To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
To be communicated: come across, come at, come in...
To not know something or someone: out of touch, not know the first thing/not have the first idea about something, have no concept of something...
Ways of saying that you do not know or understand: not that I know of, don't ask me, your guess is as good as mine...
To reach a particular amount, point, or state: reach, come, come to...
General words meaning to happen: happen, come about, occur...
To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...
Going to the toilet: be caught short, bedwetting, bowel movement...
To exchange and exchanging: exchange, pass on, trade in...
To become different: change, turn into, change into...
To perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...
Documents giving permission to do something: arrest warrant, authorisation, authorization...
Grades and marks given for school or university work: A, A minus/B minus/C minus/D minus, A plus/B plus/C plus/D plus...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Parts and features of mountains, hills and cliffs: brae, brink, the brow...
Types of road or path: a one-way/two-way street, approach, A-road...
Processes in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...

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