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IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass
pɑːs pæs pæs pɑs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense passes, present participle passing, past tense , past participle passed
1VERB 经过；通过 To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping. 经过；通过

  • As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring. [VERB noun]

    她经过图书室门口时，电话响了。

  • Jane stood aside to let her pass. [VERB]

    简站到一边让她过去。

  • I sat in the garden and watched the passing cars. [VERB-ing]

    我坐在花园里，看着过往车辆。

2VERB （沿特定方向）行进，穿过，穿越 When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction. （沿特定方向）行进，穿过，穿越

  • He passed through the doorway into Ward B. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他穿过门口进入B病房。

  • He passed down the tunnel. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他穿行在隧道中。

  • The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward. [VERB prep./adv.]

    那辆车把那人来回轧了两次，先是倒着轧的，再是往前开着轧的。

SYN go, move, travel, roll
3VERB （道路、管道等）延伸，伸展 If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route. （道路、管道等）延伸，伸展

  • After going over the Col de Vars, the route passes through St-Paul-sur-Ubaye. [VERB prep./adv.]

    这条道越过瓦尔山口之后，穿过于拜河畔圣保罗。

  • The road passes a farmyard. [VERB noun]

    那条路经过一个农家场院。

4VERB 使穿过；使通过；使越过 If you pass something through, over, or round something else, you move or push it through, over, or round that thing. 使穿过；使通过；使越过

  • She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她一针一针地缝那块粗布。

  • 'I don't understand,' the Inspector mumbled, passing a hand through his hair. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    “我不明白，”巡官一边嘟囔道，一边用手捋了一下头发。

  • He passed a hand wearily over his eyes. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他疲倦地用手抹了一下眼睛。

5VERB 递；传递 If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them. 递；传递

  • Ken passed the books to Sergeant Parrott. [VERB noun + to]

    肯把那些书递给帕罗特警官。

  • Pass me that bottle. [VERB noun noun]

    把那个瓶子递给我。

SYN give, hand, send, throw
6VERB 转移；移交 If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first. 转移；移交

  • His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death. [VERB + to]

    他母亲死后留给他一小笔遗产。

  • These powers were eventually passed to municipalities. [be VERB-ed + to]

    这些权力最终移交给了各市当局。

  • ...a genetic trait, which can be passed from one generation to the next. [be VERB-ed + from]

    能够从一代传到下一代的基因特征

SYN be left, come, be bequeathed, be inherited by
7VERB 告诉，告知，传递（信息） If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them. 告诉，告知，传递（信息） [Also V n P + to]

  • Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors. [VERB noun + to]

    官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。

  • He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry. [VERB noun to noun]

    他把信交给了贸工部。

Pass on means the same as pass .pass on同pass

  • I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on.

    如果我不能把这些信息传出去，我该如何是好。

  • From time to time he passed on confidential information to him.

    他时不时告诉他一些机密信息。

  • He has written a note asking me to pass on his thanks.

    他写了张便条让我转达他的谢意。

8VERB 传（球） If you pass the ball to someone in your team in a game such as football, basketball, hockey, or rugby, you kick, hit, or throw it to them. 传（球）

  • Your partner should then pass the ball back to you. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。

  • Dodd passed back to Flowers. [VERB prep./adv.]

    多德把球回传给弗劳尔斯。

Pass is also a noun.

  • Hirst rolled a short pass to Merson.

    赫斯特将球短传给默森。

9VERB （时间）消逝，过去 When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes. （时间）消逝，过去

  • He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her. [VERB]

    他想不通自己为什么过了那么长时间还没有和她联系。

  • As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage. [VERB]

    随着岁月的流逝，他觉得受困于婚姻的某些现实问题。

  • Several minutes passed before the girls were noticed. [VERB]

    过了几分钟那些女孩才引起注意。

SYN elapse, progress, go by, lapse
10VERB 度过（时间） If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way. 度过（时间）

  • The children passed the time playing in the streets. [V n v-ing/adv]

    那些孩子在街上玩耍打发时间。

  • To pass the time they sang songs and played cards. [VERB noun]

    他们靠唱歌、打牌来打发时间。

SYN spend, use (up), kill, fill
Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse pass and spend. If you do something while you are waiting for something else, you can say you do it to 'pass the time'. He had brought along a book to pass the time. You can say that time has passed in order to show that a period of time has finished. The first few days passed… The time seems to have passed so quickly. If you spend a period of time doing something or spend time in a place, you do that thing or stay in that place for all of the time you are talking about. I spent three days cleaning our flat….a hotel where we could spend the night.

    不要混淆 pass 和 spend。表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间，可以用 pass the time，例如：He had brought along a book to pass the time（他带了本书打发时间）。表示一段时间已经流逝，可以用pass，例如：The first few days passed（最初几天过去了），The time seems to have passed so quickly（时间似乎过得非常快）。表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方，用 spend，例如：I spent three days cleaning our flat（我花了3天打扫我们的公寓），a hotel where we could spend the night（我们可以入住过夜的酒店）。

11VERB 经历；遭受 If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it. 经历；遭受

  • The country was passing through a grave crisis. [VERB + through]

    那个国家正在经历一场严重危机。

  • 'Have you ever been at all religious?' — 'No. I never passed through that phase.' [VERB through noun]

    “你信过教吗？”—“没有，我从没有信过。”

12VERB 超过；超越 If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level. 超过；超越

  • They became the first company in their field to pass the £2 billion turn-over mark. [VERB noun]

    他们成为自己所在领域中首家营业额超过20亿英镑的公司。

SYN exceed, beat, overtake, go beyond
13VERB 通过（测试） If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard. 通过（测试）

  • Kevin has just passed his driving test. [VERB noun]

    凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。

  • ...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe. [VERB noun]

    通过早期测试显示其具有安全性的新药

  • I didn't pass. [VERB]

    我考试没有通过。

SYN be successful in, qualify (in), succeed (in), graduate (in)
14N-COUNT （考试的）通过，及格 A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it. （考试的）通过，及格

  • An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses. [+ in]

    不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。

  • Passes are graded from 'A' down to 'E'.

    及格分为A到E几等。

15VERB 宣布…合格；核准；批准 If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard. 宣布…合格；核准；批准

  • Several popular beaches were found unfit for bathing although the government passed them last year. [VERB noun]

    有几家火爆的海滨浴场被查出不适于游泳，但是去年政府却宣布他们合格。

  • The medical board would not pass him fit for General Service. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    医疗卫生委员会不会批准他为全科医生。

16VERB 通过，批准（法律或议案） When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it. 通过，批准（法律或议案）

  • The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent. [VERB noun]

    爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。

  • Race Relations Acts were passed in 1968 and 1976. [VERB noun]

    1968年和1976年通过了《种族关系法》。

17VERB 宣布（判决） When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be. 宣布（判决）

  • Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick. [VERB noun]

    宣布判决时，法官称其完全符合诈骗案的要素。

  • Before sentence was passed, Mr Mills escaped from jail. [VERB noun]

    在宣判前，米尔斯先生越狱了。

18VERB 发（言）；陈述（意见） If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something. 发（言）；陈述（意见）

  • I don't really know so I could not pass comment on that. [VERB noun]

    我不了解实情，所以我不能就此发表意见。

  • We passed a few remarks about the weather. [VERB noun]

    我们聊了几句天气。

SYN utter, speak, voice, express
19VERB 被说出；被做出 If something passes without comment, or passes unnoticed, nobody comments on it, reacts to it, or notices it. 被说出；被做出

  • This practice embarrassed Luther, but he let it pass without comment. [V without n]

    这种做法让卢瑟难堪，但是他未置一词。

  • The cocktails were so sweet that the strength of them might pass unnoticed until it was too late. [VERB adj.ive]

    这些鸡尾酒太好喝了，等你感受到酒劲时可能为时已晚。

20VERB 被认作；被当作 If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing. 被认作；被当作

  • Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing. [V + for/as]

    现在的儿童玩具枪看起来过于逼真，以至常常被误认作真枪。

  • It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals. [V for/as n]

    尽管特德能说一口流利的法语，但他是否会被当成当地人仍值得怀疑。

  • ...a woman passing as a man. [V + for/as]

    被误认作男人的女人

21VERB 推后 If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now. 推后 [informal]

  • I think I'll pass on the hiking next time. [VERB on noun]

    我想远足的事下次再说吧。

  • 'You can join us if you like.' Brad shook his head. 'I'll pass, thanks.' [VERB]

    “你要乐意，可以加入我们。”布拉德摇了摇头。“下次吧，谢谢。”

22VERB 排泄 If someone passes water or passes urine, they urinate. 排泄

  • A sensitive bladder can make you feel the need to pass water frequently. [VERB noun]

    敏感性膀胱让你有尿频感。

23N-COUNT 通行证；入场证；乘车证 A pass is a document that allows you to do something. 通行证；入场证；乘车证

  • I got myself a pass into the barracks. [+ into/for]

    我弄到了进兵营的通行证。

  • Malaysian Railways has a rail pass for foreign visitors: 10 days' unlimited travel costs around £53.

    马来西亚铁路公司有专为外国游客准备的铁路乘车证：十日不限次乘车大约花费53英镑。

24N-COUNT 关口；山口 A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains. 关口；山口

  • The monastery is in a remote mountain pass.

    那个修道院在一个偏远的山口中。

SYN gap, route, canyon, col
25 See also: passing 
26PHRASE 勾引；挑逗 If someone makes a pass at you, they try to begin a romantic or sexual relationship with you. 勾引；挑逗 [informal]

  • Nancy wasn't sure if Dirk was making a pass at her.

    南希不确定德克是不是在勾引她。

27 to pass the buck→see: buck  to pass judgment→see: judgment  to pass the time of day→see: time 
Phrasal verbs:
pass around pass away pass by pass off pass off as pass on pass out pass over pass round pass up
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