N-UNCOUNT 种族主义;种族歧视Racism is the belief that people of some races are inferior to others, and the behaviour which is the result of this belief. 种族主义;种族歧视
There is a feeling among some black people that the level of racism is declining.
ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACISM | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤blatant, overt露骨的/公開的種族主義◇I was shocked by the blatant racism of his remarks.他公開的種族主義言論令我震驚。➤covert, subtle隱形的/微妙的種族主義▸➤pervasive, rampant, virulent (especially NAmE) 無處不在的/猖獗的/充滿敵意的種族主義◇Racism is rampant in the armed forces.軍隊中種族主義十分猖獗。➤inherent, institutional, institutionalized, systemic固有的/制度上的/制度化的/系統的種族主義➤anti-Arab, anti-Black, etc.反阿拉伯人、反黑人等的種族主義VERB + RACISM➤be a victim of, experience成為種族主義的犧牲品;經歷種族歧視◇Many immigrants have experienced racism.許多移民都遭遇過種族歧視。➤combat, fight, fight against, tackle (especially BrE) 與種族主義作鬥爭;對付種族主義◇measures to combat racism針對種族主義的種種舉措➤end, eradicate, stamp out (especially BrE) 結束/消滅/消除種族主義➤challenge, confront挑戰/對抗種族主義PREPOSITION➤against racism反對種族主義◇the fight against racism反對種族主義的鬥爭➤racism in⋯方面的種族主義◇There is a shocking amount of racism in society.社會上存在着數量驚人的種族主義問題。PHRASES➤a form of racism種族主義的形式
➡ See also the entry for discrimination另见discrimination条racism ♦︎ nationalism ♦︎ patriotism ♦︎ sexism ♦︎ bigotry ♦︎ ageism ♦︎ chauvinism ♦︎ xenophobia ♦︎ sectarianismThese are all words for beliefs that some groups of people are better or more important than others, based on their race, nationality, sex or age.这些词均表示基于种族、国籍、性别或年龄的不平等对待、歧视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rampant racism / nationalism / sexism◆overt / blatant racism / sexism◆to combat racism / sexism / ageism◆a form of racism / nationalism / patriotism / sexism / bigotry / ageism / chauvinism■racism ˈreɪsɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people who belong to a different race; violent behaviour towards them; the belief that some races of people are better than others种族歧视;种族迫害;种族主义◆a victim of racism种族歧视的受害者◆ugly outbreaks of racism危险的种族迫害事件◆irrational racism不理性的种族主义 see also race ⇨ people2▸racist
noun
[countable] ◆He's a racist.他是个种族主义者。▸racist
adjective
◆racist thugs种族主义暴徒◆racist attitudes / attacks / remarks种族主义态度/攻击/言论■nationalism [uncountable] the desire by a group of people who share the same race, culture, language, etc. to form an independent country; a feeling of love for and pride in your country国家主义;民族主义;民族自豪感◆Scottish nationalism苏格兰民族主义ⓘ Nationalism is not usually a disapproving term; it can, however, be used in a disapproving way when sb's pride in their country turns into a feeling that their country is better than any other. * nationalism通常不是贬义词。不过,当某人的民族自豪感转变成感觉自己国家优于任何其他国家时,该词可作贬义◆ (disapproving) The war was fuelled by aggressive nationalism and feelings of cultural superiority.这场战争因激进的民族主义和文化优越感而进一步激发。▸nationalist
◆nationalist sentiments民族主义情绪■patriotism ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm, BrE also ˈpætɪzəm [uncountable] (usuallyapproving) love of your country and willingness to defend it爱国主义;爱国精神◆The early war poems promoted patriotism, justice and principle.早期的战争诗歌弘扬爱国主义、正义和原则。▸patriot
noun
[countable] ◆I wouldn't say I'm a great patriot, but I would never betray my country.我不会说我是个伟大的爱国者,但我绝不会出卖我的国家。▸patriotic ˌpeɪtriˈɒtɪk, ˌpætiˈɒtɪk; NAmEˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk
adjective
◆a patriotic man who served his country well为国尽忠的爱国者◆patriotic songs爱国歌曲■sexism [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people, especially women, because of their sex; the attitude that causes this(尤指对女性的)性别歧视,性别偏见◆legislation designed to combat sexism in the workplace旨在打击工作场所性别歧视的法规◆a study of sexism in language对语言中存在的性别歧视的研究▸sexist
adjective
◆a sexist attitude性别歧视的态度◆sexist language有性别歧视的语言■bigotryˈbɪgətri [uncountable] (disapproving) the state of feeling, or the act of expressing, strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions, especially concerning religion or race(尤指对宗教或种族的)顽固盲从,偏执◆When religious people show bigotry and intolerance, they are in fact betraying the religion they uphold.当信教的人表现出偏执和不宽容时,他们实际上是背叛了自己坚持的宗教。▸bigot
noun
[countable] ◆a religious / racial bigot宗教/种族的偏执者▸bigoted
adjective
◆a bigoted man偏执的人■ageism ( agism) ˈeɪdʒɪzəm [uncountable] unfair treatment of people because they are considered too old对老年人的歧视;年龄歧视◆This form of ageism deprives older people of social status and role.这种形式的年龄歧视剥夺了老年人的社会地位和职能。■chauvinismˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm; NAmEˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving) an aggressive and unreasonable belief that your own country is better than all others; the belief held by some men that men are more important, intelligent, etc. than women沙文主义;大男子主义◆national / cultural chauvinism民族/文化沙文主义◆Male chauvinism was rife in the medical profession in those days.那时候,医疗界充斥着大男子主义。▸chauvinist
noun
[countable] ◆She denounced him as a male chauvinist pig.她指责他是个可恶的大男子主义者。■xenophobiaˌzenəˈfəʊbiə; NAmEˌzenəˈfoʊbiə [uncountable] (disapproving) a strong feeling of dislike or fear of people from other countries仇外,惧外(对外国人的厌恶或惧怕)◆a campaign against racism and xenophobia反对种族主义和仇外情绪的运动■sectarianismsekˈteəriənɪzəm; NAmEsekˈteriənɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving, especially journalism尤用于新闻) strong support for one particular religious or political group, especially when this leads to violence between different groups(尤指导致不同群体间暴力相向的)宗派主义◆reports of a rise in religious and ethnic sectarianism关于宗教和种族派别暴力事件增加的报告◆victims of sectarianism宗派主义的受害者▸sectarian
adjective
[usually before noun] ◆sectarian attacks / violence教派攻击/暴力活动◆attempts to break down the sectarian divide in Northern Ireland旨在消除北爱尔兰宗教派系分歧的努力 see also sect ⇨ religion