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IELTS BNC: 9526 COCA: 9475
perish
perɪʃ ˈpɛrɪʃ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense perishes, present participle perishing, past tense , past participle perished
1 VERB （人或动物）惨死，猝死 If people or animals perish, they die as a result of very harsh conditions or as the result of an accident. （人或动物）惨死，猝死 [written]

  • Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn. [VERB]

    大多数蝴蝶会在秋天的第一场霜冻来临时纷纷死去。

  • ...the ferry disaster in which 193 passengers perished. [VERB]

    造成193名乘客丧生的渡船事故

SYN die, be killed, be lost, expire
2 VERB 湮灭；毁灭；丧失 If something perishes, it comes to an end or is destroyed for ever. 湮灭；毁灭；丧失 [written]

  • Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish. [VERB]

    佛教必须适应新时代，否则将会消亡。

  • Civilizations do eventually decline and perish. [VERB]

    各种文明最后都会衰落、消亡。

SYN be destroyed, fall, decline, collapse
3 VERB （物质或材料）老化，腐烂，脆裂 If a substance or material perishes, it starts to fall to pieces and becomes useless. （物质或材料）老化，腐烂，脆裂 [mainly British]

  • Obviously the plaster's just perished and all fallen off. [VERB]

    很明显灰泥已脆裂老化,全剥落下来了。

  • Their tyres are slowly perishing. [VERB]

    他们的车胎在慢慢老化。

perished

  • ...tattered pieces of ancient, perished leather.

    磨损得破烂不堪的旧皮革

4 CONVENTION （表示认为建议不可能、荒谬）想都别想，死了心吧，没门儿 If someone says perish the thought, they mean that they think that a suggestion or possibility is unpleasant or ridiculous. （表示认为建议不可能、荒谬）想都别想，死了心吧，没门儿 [feelings]

  • Me a policeman! Perish the thought!.

    我当警察！想都别想了，不可能！

  • We don't have a computer (perish the thought) and have only recently bought an electric typewriter.

    我们没有电脑（死了心吧），只好最近买了台电动打字机。

Trends of perish
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IELTS BNC: 9526 COCA: 9475
IELTS BNC: 9526 COCA: 9475
perish verb
⇨ die
IELTS BNC: 9526 COCA: 9475
perish
To die or to be killed: die, pass away, suffocate...
To disappear, or to stop existing or happening: X has left the building, disappear, finish...
To decay, or to rot: biodegrade, curdle, decay...

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