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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile
eksaɪl egz- ˈɛɡzaɪl ˈɛkˌsaɪl ˈɛgˌzaɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense exiles, present participle exiling, past tense , past participle exiled
1 N-UNCOUNT 流放;放逐;流亡 If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. 流放;放逐;流亡 [Also VERB n from n]

  • He is now living in exile in Egypt.

    他目前流亡埃及。

  • He returned from exile earlier this year.

    今年早些时候他流亡归来。

  • ...after nearly six years of exile.

    在将近6年的流亡生活之后

  • During his exile, he also began writing books.

    在流放期间，他也开始写书。

SYN banishment, expulsion, deportation, eviction
2 VERB 放逐;流放;使流亡 If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. 放逐;流放;使流亡 [Also VERB n from n]

  • His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa. [be VERB-ed + from]

    他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。

  • They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. [VERB noun]

    他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

  • ...Haiti's exiled president. [VERB-ed]

    海地流亡总统

3 N-COUNT 被流放者;流亡者 An exile is someone who has been exiled. 被流放者;流亡者
4 VERB [usually passive] 开除;排除;使离开 If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. 开除;排除;使离开

  • He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches. [be VERB-ed + from]

    他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。

  • Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

Exile is also a noun.

  • Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.

    流浪者队以1比4落败，从此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse exile with:
VERB.

force into exile, go into exile, live in exile, return from exile, send into exile 1

ADJ.

self-imposed exile 1

political exile 1 3

Trends of exile
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile

noun¹

 1being sent to live in another country被驅逐ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXILE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long長期流放▸➤permanent永久流放▸➤enforced, forced強制流放▸➤self-imposed, voluntary自我放逐；自願流放▸➤internal國內流放◇Many spent decades in prison or in internal exile.許多人在監獄或國內流放中度過幾十個年頭。➤tax (BrE) 出國避稅◇They are in tax exile from the UK.他們離開英國到國外避稅。VERB + EXILE➤be driven into, be forced into, be sent into被強制流放；被流放▸➤flee into, go into逃亡；流亡◇He went into exile after the overthrow of the government.政府被推翻後他流亡國外。➤live in過流亡生活◇They joined the many other Armenians living in exile.他們加入到過着流亡生活的許多其他亞美尼亞人當中。➤die in在流放時死去➤recall sb from召回流亡中的某人▸➤return from結束流亡返回◇He still hopes to return from exile one day.他仍希望有一天可以結束流亡回國。PREPOSITION➤in exile在流亡◇She had spent 40 years in exile.她過了 40 年的流亡生活。➤exile from從⋯流放◇Dante died in exile from Florence.但丁在離開佛羅倫薩的流放中去世。➤exile to流亡到⋯◇his exile to America他流亡到美國PHRASES➤a place of exile, sb's return from exile流放地；某人結束流放回來◇the story of the emperor's return from exile皇帝結束流放回到國內的故事
exile

noun²

 2person forced to live in another country流亡者ADJECTIVE | EXILE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤political政治流亡者▸➤tax (especially BrE) 出國避稅的人➤returning結束流亡生活的人EXILE + VERB➤live流亡者生活◇a political exile living in London生活在倫敦的政治流亡者➤return被放逐的人返回◇A general amnesty was granted, allowing political exiles to return freely.頒佈的大赦令准許流亡政治犯自由返國。
exile

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤permanently, temporarily永久流放；暫時流放➤effectively事實上放逐◇He was effectively exiled after a failed bid for power.權力爭奪失敗後，他事實上被放逐了。➤forcibly強制流放PREPOSITION➤for因⋯而流放◇He was exiled for his beliefs.他因信仰而遭到流放。➤from從⋯放逐◇The family was exiled from France.全家被流放，離開了法國。➤to放逐到⋯◇He was exiled to Siberia.他被流放到西伯利亞。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile verb
⇨ expelexile noun
⇨ refugee
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273

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