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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile
eksaɪl egz- ˈɛɡzaɪl ˈɛkˌsaɪl ˈɛgˌzaɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense exiles, present participle exiling, past tense , past participle exiled
1 N-UNCOUNT 流放;放逐;流亡 If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. 流放;放逐;流亡 [Also VERB n from n]
  • He is now living in exile in Egypt.

    他目前流亡埃及。

  • He returned from exile earlier this year.

    今年早些时候他流亡归来。

  • ...after nearly six years of exile.

    在将近6年的流亡生活之后

  • During his exile, he also began writing books.

    在流放期间,他也开始写书。

2 VERB 放逐;流放;使流亡 If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. 放逐;流放;使流亡 [Also VERB n from n]
  • His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa. [be VERB-ed + from]

    他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇,后来又被驱逐出南非。

  • They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. [VERB noun]

    他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

  • ...Haiti's exiled president. [VERB-ed]

    海地流亡总统

3 N-COUNT 被流放者;流亡者 An exile is someone who has been exiled. 被流放者;流亡者
4 VERB [usually passive] 开除;排除;使离开 If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. 开除;排除;使离开
  • He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches. [be VERB-ed + from]

    他被开除出甲级球队,被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。

  • Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

Exile is also a noun.
  • Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.

    流浪者队以14落败,从此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse exile with:
VERB.

force into exile, go into exile, live in exile, return from exile, send into exile 1

ADJ.

self-imposed exile 1

political exile 1 3

Trends of exile
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile

noun¹

1being sent to live in another country被驅逐ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXILE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長期流放permanent永久流放enforced, forced強制流放self-imposed, voluntary自我放逐;自願流放internal國內流放Many spent decades in prison or in internal exile.許多人在監獄或國內流放中度過幾十個年頭。tax (BrE) 出國避稅They are in tax exile from the UK.他們離開英國到國外避稅。VERB + EXILEbe driven into, be forced into, be sent into被強制流放;被流放flee into, go into逃亡;流亡He went into exile after the overthrow of the government.政府被推翻後他流亡國外。live in過流亡生活They joined the many other Armenians living in exile.他們加入到過着流亡生活的許多其他亞美尼亞人當中。die in在流放時死去recall sb from召回流亡中的某人return from結束流亡返回He still hopes to return from exile one day.他仍希望有一天可以結束流亡回國。PREPOSITIONin exile在流亡She had spent 40 years in exile.她過了 40 年的流亡生活。exile from從⋯流放Dante died in exile from Florence.但丁在離開佛羅倫薩的流放中去世。exile to流亡到⋯his exile to America他流亡到美國PHRASESa place of exile, sb's return from exile流放地;某人結束流放回來the story of the emperor's return from exile皇帝結束流放回到國內的故事
exile

noun²

2person forced to live in another country流亡者ADJECTIVE | EXILE + VERB ADJECTIVEpolitical政治流亡者tax (especially BrE) 出國避稅的人returning結束流亡生活的人EXILE + VERBlive流亡者生活a political exile living in London生活在倫敦的政治流亡者return被放逐的人返回A general amnesty was granted, allowing political exiles to return freely.頒佈的大赦令准許流亡政治犯自由返國。
exile

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBpermanently, temporarily永久流放;暫時流放effectively事實上放逐He was effectively exiled after a failed bid for power.權力爭奪失敗後,他事實上被放逐了。forcibly強制流放PREPOSITIONfor因⋯而流放He was exiled for his beliefs.他因信仰而遭到流放。from從⋯放逐The family was exiled from France.全家被流放,離開了法國。to放逐到⋯He was exiled to Siberia.他被流放到西伯利亞。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile verb
expel
exile noun
refugee
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273

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