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IELTS BNC: 1289 COCA: 1019
skin
skɪn skɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense skins, present participle skinning, past tense , past participle skinned
1 N-VAR 皮肤;皮 Your skin is the natural covering of your body. 皮肤;皮

  • His skin is clear and smooth.

    他的皮肤光洁平滑。

  • There are three major types of skin cancer.

    主要有 3 种皮肤癌。

  • The only difference between us is the colour of our skins.

    我们之间唯一的差别就是肤色。

SYN complexion, colouring, skin tone, cuticle
2 N-VAR 兽皮;皮毛 An animal skin is skin which has been removed from a dead animal. Skins are used to make things such as coats and rugs. 兽皮;皮毛

  • That was real crocodile skin.

    那是真正的鳄鱼皮。

  • ...a leopard skin coat.

    豹皮大衣

SYN hide, fleece, pelt, fell
3 N-VAR 果皮;(蔬菜的)表皮 The skin of a fruit or vegetable is its outer layer or covering. 果皮;(蔬菜的)表皮

  • The outer skin of the orange is called the 'zest'. [+ of]

    橙子皮称为 zest。

  • ...banana skins.

    香蕉皮

4 N-SING (液体表面凝结的)薄皮，薄层 If a skin forms on the surface of a liquid, a thin, fairly solid layer forms on it. (液体表面凝结的)薄皮，薄层

  • Stir the custard occasionally to prevent a skin forming.

    要不时地搅拌牛奶蛋糊，防止其表面结皮。

SYN film, coating, coat, membrane
5 VERB 剥去(死动物)的皮;将…去皮 If you skin a dead animal, you remove its skin. 剥去(死动物)的皮;将…去皮

  • ...with the expertise of a chef skinning a rabbit. [VERB noun]

    具有大厨剥兔子皮的娴熟技艺

6 See also: -skinned  banana skin 
7 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 吓得魂飞魄散;大吃一惊 If something makes you jump out of your skin, it surprises or shocks you very much. 吓得魂飞魄散;大吃一惊

  • He nearly jumped out of his skin when he saw two rats.

    他看到两只老鼠，几乎给吓丢了魂。

8 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 保命;保全自己;设法摆脱困境 If you try to save your own skin or save your skin, you try to save yourself from something dangerous or unpleasant. 保命;保全自己;设法摆脱困境

  • He'd have done anything to anybody to save his own skin.

    为了活命，他可以不顾任何人，不择手段。

9 PHRASE 侥幸;好不容易才;险些儿没有 If you do something by the skin of your teeth, you just manage to do it. 侥幸;好不容易才;险些儿没有

  • He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.

    他赢了，但是赢得十分勉强。

10 PHRASE 脸皮厚;不计较面子 If you say that someone has a thick skin, you mean that they are able to listen to criticism about themselves without becoming offended. 脸皮厚;不计较面子

  • You need a thick skin to be a headmaster.

    要当校长，你就得脸皮厚一些。

11 to make your skin crawl→see: crawl 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse skin with:
ADJ.

dark skin, dry skin, fair skin, oily skin, pale skin, sensitive skin, smooth skin, soft skin 1

N.

skin and bones, skin cancer, skin cells, skin colour (or colour of someone's skin ), skin cream, skin problems, skin type 1

leopard skin 2

Trends of skin
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IELTS BNC: 1289 COCA: 1019
skin

noun¹

 1covering of a human/animal body皮膚；皮ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKIN | SKIN + VERB | SKIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, clear, fine, flawless, good, healthy, perfect美麗的／潔淨的／細嫩的／無瑕的／很好的／健康的／完美的肌膚◇You want clear, healthy skin.你需要潔淨健康的肌膚。➤glowing, radiant有光澤的肌膚◇Keep your skin radiant using creams and lotions.使用護膚霜和潤膚乳令肌膚保有光澤。➤creamy, smooth, soft細嫩的／光滑的／柔滑的肌膚➤thick, thin厚皮膚；薄皮膚▸➤translucent通透的肌膚▸➤supple, young, youthful富有彈性的／嬌嫩的／充滿活力的肌膚▸➤sagging, wrinkled鬆弛的／佈滿皺紋的皮膚▸➤hard, leathery, rough, tough粗糙的皮膚▸➤delicate, sensitive嬌嫩的／敏感的皮膚▸➤greasy, oily油性皮膚▸➤moist濕潤的皮膚▸➤dry, flaky, scaly乾燥的／起皮屑的／有鱗屑的皮膚➤flaking, peeling起皮的／脫皮的皮膚▸➤black, brown, dark, ebony, golden, olive, tan黑色的／棕色的／深色的／黑黝黝的／金黃色的／淺褐色的／棕褐色的皮膚➤alabaster (literary) , fair, ivory, light, milky, pale, porcelain (literary) , white潔白光滑的肌膚；白皙的肌膚；象牙般的膚色；透亮的肌膚；牛奶般白皙的肌膚；蒼白的肌膚；瓷娃娃般的肌膚◇Jenny is small and slender with porcelain skin.珍妮身材小巧纖細，皮膚白皙光滑。➤pallid, pasty, sallow無血色的／蒼白的／蠟黃的皮膚▸➤bronzed, tanned古銅色的／曬黑的皮膚▸➤sunburned曬傷的皮膚▸➤weathered飽經風霜的皮膚▸➤freckled長了雀斑的皮膚▸➤raw, tender擦破了的／一觸即疼的皮膚◇There was a patch of raw skin on my back where the sun had burned it.我背上有一塊皮膚被太陽曬傷了，非常疼。➤itchy發癢的皮膚▸➤blotchy長大塊斑點的皮膚➤broken, damaged損傷的／破損的皮膚▸➤hairless無毛的皮膚▸➤facial面部皮膚◇Body skin is thicker than facial skin.身上的皮膚比面部皮膚厚。➤bare, exposed, naked裸露的皮膚◇The sheets felt nice next to his bare skin.被單緊貼着他裸露的皮膚，感覺很舒服。◇Wear clothing that protects all exposed skin.着裝要能保護所有裸露的肌膚。➤loose鬆弛的皮膚◇I picked up the kitten by the loose skin on its neck.我抓住小貓脖子後面鬆鬆的毛皮把它拎了起來。➤outer外皮▸➤dead死皮◇A lot of dust is made up of particles of dead skin.灰塵多由死皮顆粒組成。VERB + SKIN➤break, burn, damage, irritate擦破／燒傷／損傷／刺激皮膚▸➤protect保護皮膚▸➤moisturize, nourish, soothe給皮膚補水；滋養皮膚；舒緩皮膚◇This cream moisturizes dry skin.這種潤膚霜能為乾燥皮膚補充水分。➤dry, dry out使皮膚乾燥➤exfoliate去死皮◇Clean and exfoliate your skin before applying make-up.化妝前先清潔皮膚並去除角質。➤remove去除皮層◇Exfoliate to remove dead skin.去除死皮。➤penetrate, pierce, puncture穿破皮膚；刺破皮膚◇The needle pierced my skin.那根針刺破了我的皮膚。➤shed蛻皮◇This snake sheds its skin eight times a year.這種蛇每年蛻皮 8 次。➤age使皮膚老化◇Smoking undoubtedly ages the skin.吸煙無疑會使皮膚老化。SKIN + VERB➤glisten, glow皮膚閃閃發光◇Her skin was glistening with sweat after her run.她跑完步後皮膚上帶着汗珠閃閃發光。➤age皮膚老化◇They claim that this cream makes the skin age more slowly.他們聲稱這種面霜能減緩皮膚衰老。➤hang, sag皮膚下垂／鬆弛▸➤blister, burn, peel皮膚起水皰／燒傷／脫皮▸➤crawl, tingle皮膚起雞皮疙瘩／刺痛◇Just thinking about spiders makes my skin crawl.僅僅是想到蜘蛛我都會起雞皮疙瘩。SKIN + NOUN➤allergy, burns, cancer, complaint, condition, damage, disease, disorder, infection, irritation, lesion, problems, rash皮膚過敏；皮膚燒傷；皮膚癌；皮膚病；皮膚損傷；皮膚不適；皮膚感染；皮膚刺激；皮膚紅腫；皮疹▸➤graft皮膚移植▸➤specialist (especially BrE) 皮膚科醫生➤care皮膚護理◇make-up and skin-care products化妝品和護膚品➤cleanser, cream, lotion, products (especially NAmE) 潔膚乳；面霜；潤膚乳；護膚品▸➤colour/color, tone膚色▸➤texture膚質▸➤type皮膚類型▸➤cells, tissue皮膚細胞／組織▸➤contact皮膚接觸◇Avoid skin contact with the glue.避免皮膚與膠水接觸。PREPOSITION➤against the/your skin貼着皮膚◇The sheets felt rough against her skin.被單貼着皮膚她感覺有點兒磨。➤beneath the/your skin在皮膚下◇Beneath his skin, the muscles were tight with tension.他皮下的肌肉因緊張而繃緊。➤on the/your skin皮膚上◇blisters on the skin皮膚上的水皰➤through the/your skin透過皮膚◇A network of veins showed through his skin.他青筋暴露。➤under the/your skin皮下◇He discovered a lump under his skin so he went to the doctor.他發現皮下有個腫塊，就去看了醫生。PHRASES➤skin and bone, skin and bones (especially NAmE) 皮包骨頭◇The dog was little more than skin and bone / bones.這狗瘦得差不多皮包骨頭了。
skin

noun²

 2skin of an animal that has been removed獸皮ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKIN ADJECTIVE➤animal動物毛皮▸➤crocodile, goat, leopard, etc.鱷魚皮、山羊皮、豹皮等VERB + SKIN➤cure, tan加工皮革；硝皮鞣革
skin

noun³

 3covering of some fruits/ vegetables水果皮；蔬菜皮ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKIN ADJECTIVE➤banana, onion, potato, etc.香蕉皮、洋葱皮、馬鈴薯皮等VERB + SKIN➤peel off, remove剝皮；去皮
IELTS BNC: 1289 COCA: 1019
IELTS BNC: 1289 COCA: 1019
skin
The skin and its parts: beauty spot, birthmark, cuticle...
The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...
Parts of fruit and substances in fruit: bruising, core, dextrose...
Parts of vegetables: cob, eye, flesh...
Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...
People who live in a particular way: a rolling stone, beatnik, bohemian...
Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...
To feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...
To defeat someone in a game, competition or argument: defeat, win, beat...

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