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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2930 COCA: 2947
shelf
ʃelf ʃɛlf
Word forms: plural shelves
1 N-COUNT (固定在墙上或橱柜上的)架子，搁板 A shelf is a flat piece of wood, metal, or glass which is attached to a wall or to the sides of a cupboard. Shelves are used for keeping things on. (固定在墙上或橱柜上的)架子，搁板

  • He took a book from the shelf.

    他从书架上拿了一本书。

  • ...the middle shelf of the oven.

    烤箱的中间搁板

SYN shelving, rack, bookshelf, mantelpiece
2 N-COUNT 搁板状岩石;突出的岩石;(水下的)暗礁，陆架 A shelf is a section of rock on a cliff or mountain or underwater that sticks out like a shelf. 搁板状岩石;突出的岩石;(水下的)暗礁，陆架

  • The house stands on a shelf of rock among pines. [+ of]

    房子矗立在松树丛中一块突出的岩石上。

3See also:continental shelf 
4 PHRASE 现成的;不用定制的 If you buy something off the shelf, you buy something that is not specially made for you. 现成的;不用定制的 [British]

  • Any car you can buy off the shelf in a pastel pink has got to be saying something.

    现货供应的任何一辆淡粉色汽车一定都有自己的卖点。

  • ...off-the-shelf software.

    现成的软件

5 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE, PHRASE after verb] 搁置的;闲置的;没人要的 If you say that someone or something is on the shelf, you mean that no one wants them. 搁置的;闲置的;没人要的 [informal]

  • I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.

    我害怕嫁不出去。

  • ...first-rate plans which sit on the shelf.

    不被采用的最佳方案

SYN unmarried, single, unwed, unwedded
Trends of shelf
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2930 COCA: 2947
shelf

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHELF | SHELF + VERB | SHELF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, low高架子；低架子▸➤deep進深大的架子▸➤bottom, middle, top底層／中層／頂層架子◇He took a book down from the top shelf.他從架子最上層拿下了一本書。➤bare, empty空架子▸➤open開放式架子▸➤dusty佈滿灰塵的架子▸➤glass, metal, wooden玻璃擱板；金屬架子；木架子➤book (usually bookshelf) , CD, DVD, video書架；光碟架；數字影碟架；錄像帶架➤bathroom, kitchen, library, shop, store, supermarket浴室擱架；廚房擱板；圖書館書架；商店貨架；超市貨架◇The supermarket shelves were bare.超市貨架空空如也。➤closet (especially NAmE) 壁櫥擱板VERB + SHELF➤have有擱板◇The cabinet has three shelves.貯藏櫃有 3 層擱板。➤build, put up搭起擱板◇She soon learned how to put up her own shelves.她很快就學會了自己搭架子。➤arrange sth on, display sth on, put sth (back) on, replace sth on, return sth to, stack sth on把⋯擺到擱板上；在架子上展示⋯；把⋯放（回）到架子上；把⋯堆放在擱板上◇I put the box back on the shelf.我把盒子放回到擱板上。➤restock, stack, stock (NAmE) 補充貨架；在貨架上擺貨◇He has a job stacking / stocking shelves.他的工作是擺貨上架。➤fill, line, pack擺滿架子；排列在架子上；碼到架子上◇The shelves were packed with dolls of every shape and size.架子上擺滿了形狀各異、大小不一的娃娃。◇Hundreds of books lined the shelves.數百本書排列在書架上。➤clear清理架子◇I've cleared a shelf in the bedroom for you.我在卧室給你騰空了一個擱板。➤get sth (down) from, get sth (down) off, pick sth from, pick sth off, remove sth from, take sth (down) from, take sth (down) off把⋯從擱板上取下；把⋯從架子上撤下◇They immediately removed the product from their shelves.他們立即將這種產品下架。➤fit on, fit onto, go on, remain on, sit on擺到貨架上；上架；留在貨架上◇Souvenirs filled the shelves.架上擺滿了紀念品。◇Her diaries just sat on the shelf for years (= nobody looked at them).她的日記在架子上擱了多年。➤browse, scan, scour, search在架子上掃視；在架子上搜尋；在貨架上尋找◇She scanned the shelves of the library for new books.她在圖書館書架上尋找新書。➤reach把手伸向架子◇I can't reach the top shelf.我夠不着頂層的擱板。➤reach for伸手夠架子◇She reached for the shelf next to the bed.她伸手去夠牀邊的架子。SHELF + VERB➤be full of sth, contain sth, hold sth架上全是⋯；架上放着⋯➤line架子排列◇Shelves lined the walls behind the long counter.架子排列在長櫃枱後的牆邊。SHELF + NOUN➤space擱架上的空間▸➤life保存期◇The medicine has a shelf life of six months.這種藥的保存期是 6 個月。PREPOSITION➤off a/the shelf從架子上掉下◇I knocked it off the shelf by accident.我不小心把它從架子上碰了下來。➤on a/the shelf在架子上◇the books on the shelves架上的書➤shelf of一架子的⋯◇a shelf of books on economics一架子的經濟學書籍PHRASES➤be filled with shelves, be lined with shelves滿是／排列着架子◇The walls of her study were lined with shelves.她的書房四壁都是書架。➤a place on your shelves架上的一個位置◇The book deserves a place on everyone's shelves.這本書值得每個人讀一讀。➤hit the shelves (figurative) 上架◇Their new CD hits the shelves in May.他們的新唱盤 5 月份上架出售。➤fly off the shelves (both figurative) 暢銷◇The DVD is flying off the shelves.這張數字影碟很暢銷。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2930 COCA: 2947
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2930 COCA: 2947

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