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IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single
sɪŋgəl ˈsɪŋgəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense singles, present participle singling, past tense , past participle singled
1 ADJ [ADJ n] 单个的;单一的;唯一的 You use single to emphasize that you are referring to one thing, and no more than one thing. 单个的;单一的;唯一的 [emphasis]

  • A single shot rang out.

    传来一声响亮的枪声。

  • Over six hundred people were wounded in a single day.

    仅一天中就有 600 多人受伤。

  • She hadn't uttered a single word.

    她一言不发。

SYN one, sole, lone, solitary
2 ADJ 单独的;各自的 You use single to indicate that you are considering something on its own and separately from other things like it. 单独的;各自的 [emphasis]

  • Every single house in town had been damaged.

    镇上每栋房子都遭到了破坏。

  • The Middle East is the world's single most important source of oil.

    中东是世界上最为重要的一个产油地。

SYN individual, particular, separate, distinct
3 ADJ 单身的;未婚的 Someone who is single is not married. You can also use single to describe someone who does not have a girlfriend or boyfriend. 单身的;未婚的

  • Is it difficult being a single mother?.

    做单身妈妈难吗？

  • I now have to face the rest of my life as a single person.

    我现在不得不孤单一人度过余生。

  • Gay men are now eligible to become foster parents whether they are single or have partners.

    无论是单身还是有伴侣，同性恋者现在都可以领养孩子了。

4 ADJ [usually ADJ n] (房间)单人的，单人使用的 A single room is a room intended for one person to stay or live in. (房间)单人的，单人使用的

  • A single room at the Astir Hotel costs £56 a night.

    阿斯蒂尔酒店的单人间价格是 56 英镑一晚。

SYN separate, individual, exclusive, undivided
Single is also a noun.

  • It's £65 for a single, £98 for a double and £120 for an entire suite.

    单人间 65 英镑，双人间 98 英镑，套房 120 英镑。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] (床)单人的 A single bed is wide enough for one person to sleep in. (床)单人的
6 ADJ [usually ADJ n] (票)单程的 A single ticket is a ticket for a journey from one place to another but not back again. (票)单程的 [British]

  • The price of a single ticket is thirty-nine pounds.

    单程票的价格是 39 英镑。

Single is also a noun.

  • ...a Club Class single to Los Angeles.

    一张去洛杉矶的商务舱单程票

in AM, use 美国英语用 one-way
7 N-COUNT (只录几首短歌的)单曲唱片;(激光唱片上的)主打歌曲，单曲 A single or a CD single is a CD which has a few short songs on it. You can also refer to the main song on a CD as a single . (只录几首短歌的)单曲唱片;(激光唱片上的)主打歌曲，单曲

  • Kids today don't buy singles.

    现在的孩子都不买单曲唱片了。

  • The winners will get a chance to release their own single.

    获胜者将有机会发行自己的单曲唱片。

  • The collection includes all the band's British and American hit singles.

    专辑中收录了该乐队在英国和美国的所有热门单曲。

8 N-UNCOUNT (网球或羽毛球的)单打比赛 Singles is a game of tennis or badminton in which one player plays another. The plural singles can be used to refer to one or more of these matches. (网球或羽毛球的)单打比赛

  • Boris Becker of Germany won the men's singles.

    德国的鲍里斯·贝克尔赢得男单冠军。

  • She is equally at home on the singles or doubles court.

    她单打和双打都能得心应手。

9 N-COUNT (板球中的)一分打;(棒球中的)一垒打 In cricket, a single is a hit from which one run is scored. In baseball, a single is a hit by which a batter reaches first base. (板球中的)一分打;(棒球中的)一垒打
10 See also: single-  in single file→see: file 
Phrasal verbs:
single out
Trends of single
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: single-

IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single

noun¹

 1CD, tape, etc.唱片；磁帶ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLE | SINGLE + VERB | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤best-selling, hit, smash暢銷／熱門／走紅單曲➤number-one, top-ten排行榜第一名的／前十名的單曲▸➤debut, first首支單曲；首張單曲唱片➤lead, lead-off (NAmE) 主打單曲◇'Breathe' is the lead-off single from the album.《呼吸》是這張專輯裏的主打單曲。➤breakthrough成名單曲◇Following the success of their breakthrough single, a follow-up is planned.在那支大獲成功的成名單曲之後，他們正計劃推出另一支單曲。➤comeback (especially BrE) 再度流行的單曲◇the classic comeback single from Take That接招樂隊再度流行的經典單曲➤current, latest, new新發行的單曲唱片；最新單曲唱片➤dance, pop舞曲單曲；流行單曲➤catchy (informal) 容易上口的單曲◇Her catchy first single was a hit.她的首支單曲朗朗上口，極為風靡。VERB + SINGLE➤play播放單曲唱片◇The radio stations play her new single several times a day.每天電台多次播放她新發行的單曲。➤record錄製單曲◇The band has yet to record a hit single.該樂隊至今還沒有錄製出一支走紅的單曲。➤produce製作單曲唱片▸➤put out, release (sth as)發行單曲唱片；把（⋯）作為單曲發行◇They put out a single in time for Christmas.他們趕在聖誕節前推出了一張單曲唱片。◇The band later released this album track as a single.該樂隊後來把專輯中的歌曲作為單曲發行。➤feature, include以單曲為主打歌；包括單曲◇Her new album features her single 'Georgia Rain'.她的新專輯以她的單曲《喬治婭・雷恩》為主打歌。SINGLE + VERB➤come out單曲唱片發行SINGLES + NOUN➤singles chart單曲唱片排行榜◇number one in the singles chart單曲唱片排行榜榜首唱片➤singles collection, singles compilation單曲集◇a 19-track singles collection一張 19 首歌的單曲集PHRASES➤single by由⋯演唱的單曲◇It was voted the best single by a solo artist.這張唱片被投票評選為最佳個人單曲唱片。➤single from來自⋯的單曲◇the new single from the band樂隊的新單曲
single

noun²

 2singles in tennis網球ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLES | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤junior, men's, women's青少年／男子／女子單打VERB + SINGLES➤play打單打◇I prefer playing singles to doubles.和雙打比起來我更喜歡單打。➤win贏得單打比賽◇She won the junior singles.她贏得了青少年單打比賽。SINGLES + NOUN➤championship, final, match, tournament單打錦標賽；單打決賽；單打比賽▸➤champion, player單打冠軍／選手▸➤title單打冠軍PHRASES➤in the single在單打比賽中◇She decided not to play in the singles.她決定不參加單打比賽。
single

noun³

 3 (BrE) ticket票VERB + SINGLE | PREPOSITION VERB + SINGLE➤buy, get買單程票；買到單程票◇I got a single to Birmingham.我買了一張去伯明翰的單程票。PREPOSITION➤single to去⋯的單程票◇A single to Stratford, please.請給我一張去斯特拉特福的單程票。
IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single adj.
⇨ single (single people/parents) ⇨ particular (the single most important factor) single

adjective

single ♦︎ divorced ♦︎ unmarried ♦︎ lone ♦︎ estranged ♦︎ widowed ♦︎ separatedThese words all describe people who are not married or not having a romantic relationship with sb. 这些词均表示单身的、无配偶的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be divorced / estranged / separated from sb◆a single / a divorced / an unmarried / a lone / a widowed / a separated man / woman / parent / mother / father◆a divorced / an unmarried / a separated couple■ single not married; not having a romantic relationship with sb 单身的；未婚的；无伴侣的◆The apartments are ideal for single people living alone.这些公寓供单身者独自居住最为理想。◆Are you still single?你还是单身吗？ⓘ A single parent/mother/father is a person who looks after their child or children without a husband, wife or partner. * single parent/mother/father指单亲母亲或单亲父亲◆Marriage breakdown is common and there are a large number of single-parent families.婚姻破裂现象很普遍，因此出现了许多单亲家庭。 ■ divorced no longer married because the marriage has been legally ended 离婚的；离异的◆Many divorced people remarry and have second families.许多离婚的人再婚组成新的家庭。◆My parents are divorced.我的父母离婚了。◆Are they going to get divorced?他们打算离婚吗？   see also divorce , get divorced ⇨ divorce ■ unmarried not married 未婚的；独身的◆He remained unmarried all his life.他终身未娶。◆Unmarried couples do not have the same rights as married couples.未婚伴侣享受不到与已婚伴侣同等的权利。OPP married ⇨ marry ■ lone [only before noun] (especially BrE, rather formal, especially written) without a husband, wife or partner to share the care of children 单亲的◆Nine out of ten lone parents are women.十个单亲家长有九个是女性。◆Lone fathers tend to be older than lone mothers.单亲父亲往往比单亲母亲岁数大。ⓘ Lone is not often used in normal spoken English, but it is common in journalism and in official reports. 在一般的口语中lone并不常用，但在新闻和官方报告中却很常见。■ estranged ɪˈstreɪndʒd (formal) no longer living with your husband or wife （夫妻）分居的◆He is being questioned in connection with the death of his estranged wife.他因分居妻子的死亡而正受讯问。◆She has been estranged from her husband since 1999.自1999年起她就与丈夫分居了。   see also estrangement ⇨ division 2 ■ widowed ˈwɪdəʊd; NAmE ˈwɪdoʊdif sb is widowed, their husband or wife has died 丧偶的；成为寡妇（或鳏夫）的◆She was widowed by the time she was 35.她35岁时就守了寡。◆She spent twenty years looking after her widowed father.她照料鳏居的父亲长达二十年。■ separated [not usually before noun] no longer living with your husband, wife or partner （和某人）分居◆Her parents are separated but not divorced.她父母分居但没离婚。◆He's separated from his wife.他和妻子分居了。   see also separate ⇨ divorce NOTE 辨析 Estranged or separated?An estranged couple are married but no longer live together or have any sort of relationship or communication. A separated couple no longer live together but may still communicate, for example to organize the care of children. Separated can also refer to a couple who were not married but used to live together. * estranged指已婚夫妻不再共同生活，也不再保持任何联系或来往；separated指夫妻不再共同生活，但可能仍保持联系，例如安排照管孩子。separated也可指未婚同居后分手。
IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632

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