ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDENT | STUDENT + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤brilliant, good, straight-A, talented出色的學生;優秀的學生;全優生;有天賦的學生◇one of the best students the college has ever had該學院有史以來最優秀的學生之一➤college, school, university大學生;在校生▸➤A level, sixth-form (both BrE) 準備參加高級考試的學生;中學六年級學生▸➤full-time, part-time全日制/非全日制學生➤prospective潛在的學生▸➤first-year, second-year, etc.一年級、二年級等學生▸➤graduate, postgraduate, research, undergraduate研究生;本科生▸➤doctoral, master's, PhD, etc.博士生、碩士生等▸➤mature (BrE) 成人學生◇She studied metallurgy as a mature student.她作為成人學生學習冶金專業。➤former, old以前的學生;老學生◇She's a former student of mine who graduated in the 80s.她是我以前的學生,80 年代就畢業了。➤fellow同學◇He developed the website in collaboration with his fellow students.他和同學合作建起了那個網站。➤foreign, international, overseas (BrE) 外國學生;國際學生;留學生➤exchange交換生◇I first came to America as an exchange student.我最初是以交換生的身分來美國的。➤art, engineering, law, medical, music, etc.藝術、工程、法律、醫學、音樂等專業的學生VERB + STUDENT➤enrol/enroll招收學生◇Ninety-four students were enrolled in the class.這個班有 94 名在冊學生。➤educate, instruct, prepare, teach教育學生;指導學生;培養學生;教學生➤engage, motivate吸引/激勵學生◇teachers who engage students in meaningful discussions使學生參與有意義討論的老師➤assist, encourage, help幫助學生;鼓勵學生◇The students are encouraged to think creatively.學生在創新思維方面得到鼓勵。STUDENT + NOUN➤nurse, teacher實習護士/教師▸➤numbers, population學生數量/人數◇Student numbers at the college have increased by 25%.這個學院的學生人數增加了 25%。➤body, council, government, group, organization學生群體;學生會;學生自治會;學生團體;學生組織▸➤days學生時代◇She worked hard in her student days.學生時代她很用功。➤life學生生活◇I'm thoroughly enjoying student life.我正全身心地享受學生生活。➤participation學生參與➤enrolment/enrollment在校學生人數▸➤grant, loan助學金;學生貸款◇She had to take out a student loan to help her through college.她得領取學生貸款來完成大學學業。➤accommodation, dorm (informal) , dormitory學生宿舍➤newspaper學生報紙➤visa學生簽證▸➤activism, demonstration, protest, unrest學生中的激進主義;學生示威;學生抗議;學生動亂◇He often takes part in student demonstrations.他經常參加學生示威活動。➤activist學生中的激進分子PREPOSITION➤as a student作為學生◇She first went to Paris as a student.她最初去巴黎是為了上學。
student noun ⇨student (a school student)⇨learner (a student of human nature)student
noun
➡ See also the entry for learner另见learner条student ♦︎ pupil ♦︎ schoolboy/schoolgirl ♦︎ schoolchildThese are all words for a child who attends school.这些词均表示学生、小学生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an good / bright / able / brilliant / star / outstanding student / pupil◆(a) naughty schoolboy / schoolgirl / schoolchildren◆a disruptive student / pupil◆older / younger students / pupils / schoolboys / schoolgirls / schoolchildren◆a / an ex- / former student / pupil◆a school student / pupil◆a primary school / junior school / secondary school student / pupil◆to teach students / pupils / schoolboys / schoolgirls / schoolchildren■student [countable] a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child(尤指年龄较大的)学生◆The more able students should manage these exercises easily.水平较高的学生应该能很容易地完成这些练习。◆He was an outstanding student.他是个优秀的学生。■pupil ˈpjuːpl [countable] (especially BrE, becomingold-fashioned) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school学生;(尤指)小学生◆The school has over 850 pupils.这所学校有850多名学生。ⓘ Pupil is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children. Student emphasizes that the children actively study; pupil can suggest children sitting still and being taught. * pupil正开始变得过时,人们常常更喜欢用student,特别是教师和其他教育工作者,也尤用于指年龄较大的学生。student强调孩子们积极主动地学习,pupil则可意味着孩子们静静地坐着听讲。■schoolboy■schoolgirl [countable] a boy or girl who attends school(学校的)男生,女生◆A 13-year-old schoolboy was being hailed as a hero last night.昨晚一名13岁的男生被誉为英雄。◆Since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.当她还是个小学生的时候,就梦想着走上舞台。ⓘ These words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning.这两个词强调学生的年龄或他们人生中的这个阶段,较少用于谈论教学或学习◆an able schoolboy/schoolgirl■schoolchild [countable, usually plural] a schoolboy or schoolgirl学童;小学生◆Younger schoolchildren will receive free milk and fruit.年纪较小的学童会得到免费的牛奶和水果。