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BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure
ʃʊəʳ ʃɔː ʃʊr
Word forms: comparative surer, superlative surest
1 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ, ADJ that, ADJ wh] 确信的;确知的;肯定的;有把握的 If you are sure that something is true, you are certain that it is true. If you are not sure about something, you do not know for certain what the true situation is. 确信的;确知的;肯定的;有把握的 [Also + of]
  • He'd never been in a class before and he was not even sure that he should have been teaching.

    他以前从未教过课,甚至不确定自己该不该教课。

  • The president has never been sure which direction he wanted to go in on this issue.

    总统一直都不确定自己想从哪个方面来着手处理该问题。

  • She was no longer sure how she felt about him.

    她不再确定自己对他的感觉。

  • It is impossible to be sure about the value of land. [+ about]

    土地的价值是无法确定的。

2 ADJ 一定的;必定的;无疑的;确保的 If someone is sure of getting something, they will definitely get it or they think they will definitely get it. 一定的;必定的;无疑的;确保的
  • A lot of people think that it's better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality. [+ of]

    许多人认为最好是接受付费教育,这样能确保教学质量。

  • It is the self-assurance of the new generation which makes them sure of their success.

    年轻一代的自信让他们对成功志在必得。

3 PHR-MODAL (事情的发生)一定,必然 If you say that something is sure to happen, you are emphasizing your belief that it will happen. (事情的发生)一定,必然 [emphasis]
  • With over 80 beaches to choose from, you are sure to find a place to lay your towel.

    80 多个海滩可供选择,你一定能找到一处满意的。

  • Anyone who goes food shopping without a list is sure to forget the things they really need.

    任何人如果采购食物时没列清单的话,肯定会忘了真正需要的东西。

4 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 不容置疑的;确切的;可靠的;保险的 Sure is used to emphasize that something such as a sign or ability is reliable or accurate. 不容置疑的;确切的;可靠的;保险的 [emphasis]
  • Sharpe's leg and shoulder began to ache, a sure sign of rain.

    夏普的腿和肩膀开始疼痛,这预示着肯定要下雨了。

  • She has a sure grasp of social issues such as literacy, poverty and child care.

    她对扫盲、贫穷和儿童保育等社会问题都有深切的认识。

sureness
  • New to the job, he was keen to demonstrate his sureness of mind.

    刚接触这份工作,他急于展示自己的聪明才智。

5 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ, ADJ to-infinitive, ADJ that] 一定的;务必的 If you tell someone to be sure to do something, you mean that they must not forget to do it. 一定的;务必的 [emphasis]
  • Be sure to read about how mozzarella is made, on page 65.

    务必看看莫泽雷勒干酪是怎么制成的,在第 65 页。

  • Be sure you get your daily quota of calcium.

    要确保每天的钙摄入量。

6 CONVENTION 是的;当然;没问题 Sure is an informal way of saying 'yes' or 'all right'. 是的;当然;没问题 [formulae]
  • 'He rang you?' — 'Sure. Last night.'.

    他给你打电话了?”—“没错。昨天晚上打的。

  • 'I'd like to be alone, O.K?' — 'Sure. O.K.'.

    我想一个人呆会儿,好吗?”—“好的,没问题。

  • 'We'll phone and you can make an appointment.' —'Sure. What time do you want to go?'

    我们会再打电话,你可以安排约见。”—“没问题。你们想什么时间去?

7 ADV [ADVERB before verb] 确实;的确 You can use sure in order to emphasize what you are saying. 确实;的确 [informal, emphasis]
  • 'Has the whole world just gone crazy?' — 'Sure looks that way, doesn't it.'

    整个世界难道都疯了吗?”—“看上去的确如此,不是吗。

  • It sure is hot, he thought.

    天的确太热了,他想。

8 PHRASE 果真,果然(尤用在讲故事时) You say sure enough, especially when telling a story, to confirm that something was really true or was actually happening. 果真,果然(尤用在讲故事时)
  • We found the English treacle pudding too good to resist. Sure enough, it was delicious.

    我们觉得英国糖蜜布丁太好吃了,令人无法抗拒。的确非常美味。

  • I was in a shop when I saw a lady looking carefully at me. She'd recognised me, and sure enough, she came across.

    我正在逛商店,突然看到一位女士在仔细地打量我。她认出了我,果不其然,她走了过来。

SYN as expected, as anticipated
9 PHRASE 无疑;肯定 If you say that something is for sure or that you know it for sure, you mean that it is definitely true. 无疑;肯定
  • One thing's for sure, Astbury's vocal style hasn't changed much over the years.

    有一点可以肯定,阿斯特伯里的演唱风格多年来没怎么改变。

  • Even to this day we don't know what happened for sure.

    即使到现在我们也不确定究竟发生了什么。

10 PHRASE 一定要;设法保证 If you make sure that something is done, you take action so that it is done. 一定要;设法保证
  • Make sure that you follow the instructions carefully.

    一定要认真按照操作指南来做。

  • He wants to make sure that schools are committed to providing alternative education.

    他想确保学校尽力提供新型教育。

11 PHRASE 查明;核实;弄清 If you make sure that something is the way that you want or expect it to be, you check that it is that way. 查明;核实;弄清
  • He looked in the bathroom to make sure that he was alone.

    他往浴室里看了看,确定就他一个人。

  • Before you cut the cloth, make sure that the pattern matches up on both edges.

    在裁剪布料前要确保两个边缘的图案对称。

12 PHRASE 当然之事;必然之事 If you say that something is a sure thing, you mean that you are certain that it will happen or be successful. 当然之事;必然之事 [informal] [informal]
  • This proposal is by no means a sure thing.

    这个提议绝不会理所当然地获得通过。

13 CONVENTION 当然,一定(表示同意) You say 'sure thing' to show that you agree with someone or will do as they say. 当然,一定(表示同意)
  • 'Be careful!' — 'Sure thing, Dad. So long.'

    要多加小心!”—“一定会的,爸爸。再见。

14 PHRASE [PHRASE with cl] (承认属实)诚然,固然,无可否认 You use to be sure when you are admitting that something is true, although it seems to contradict a more general statement that you are making. (承认属实)诚然,固然,无可否认
  • Parents make the rules. To be sure, many of the rules are no longer appropriate today.

    规矩由父母立下。诚然,其中有许多放在今天已不再合适了。

15 PHRASE 自信;确信 If you are sure of yourself, you are very confident about your own abilities or opinions. 自信;确信
  • I'd never seen him like this, so sure of himself, so in command.

    我从来没见他如此自信满满、指挥自若。

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BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, seem, sound確定;感覺確定;好像確定;聽起來確定You don't seem very sure to me.在我看來你好像不太確定。make確保Make sure no one finds out about this.要確保沒人發現此事。make sb使某人確信What makes you so sure she'll come back to you?你為什麼如此確信她會回到你身邊?ADVERBabsolutely, completely, quite, totally, very絕對/完全/相當/十分/非常確定doubly加倍確定To make doubly sure they would not be disturbed she turned the key in the lock.為加倍確保他們不受干擾,她用鑰匙開了門。not altogether, not entirely, not exactly, not quite, not really, not so不完全確定;不十分確定;不太確定;並不真正確定;不那麼確定I'm not altogether sure he would appreciate your efforts.我對他是否欣賞你的努力沒有十足的把握。almost, fairly, pretty, reasonably幾乎/比較/非常/相當確定PREPOSITIONabout確信⋯Potts was confident of taking the American title, but less sure about the world championship.波茨對獲得美國冠軍充滿信心,但對獲得世界冠軍就不那麼有把握了。of對⋯有把握You'd better be completely sure of your facts.你最好對事實有十足的把握。
BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure adj.
sure (Are you sure about that?) certain (sure to rain/a sure sign) a sure thing certainty noun make sure check verb2 (make sure the door is locked) make sure ensure verb (make sure no one finds out)
sure

adjective

sure ♦︎ confident ♦︎ convinced ♦︎ certain ♦︎ positive ♦︎ clear ♦︎ satisfiedThese words all describe sb who knows without doubt that sth is true or will happen. 这些词均表示确信、肯定。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达确信的程度
clearsureconfident
satisfiedcertainconvinced
positive
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear about sthsure / confident / convinced / certain / satisfied of sthsure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear / satisfied that...sure / certain / clear / satisfied who / what / how, etc.to feel sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / satisfiedquite / absolutely / completely / fairly / pretty sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear / satisfiedfully confident / convinced / satisfiednot altogether sure / confident / convinced / certain / clear / satisfied(not) very sure / confident sure [not before noun] without any doubt that you are right, that sth is true, that you will get sth or that sth will happen 确信;确知;肯定;有把握'Is that John over there?' 'I'm not sure.'“那边那个人是约翰吗?”“我说不准。”You don't sound very sure.听你这口气,你也不大肯定。Are you sure about that?这事你肯定吗?England must win this game to be sure of qualifying.英格兰队必须赢得这场比赛才能确保获得参赛资格。Are you sure you don't mind?你确实不在意吗?Ask me if you're not sure how to do it.你要是拿不准怎么做,就问我。 Sure is often used in negative statements and questions, because there is some doubt or anxiety over the matter. If there is no doubt, people often say quite sure. * sure常用于否定陈述和疑问句中,表示对事情有所怀疑或担忧。如果毫无疑问,则常用quite sureI'm quite sure (that) I left my bag here (= I have no doubt about it).我肯定是把包丢在这里的。I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree (= but it is still just possible that he won't).我相当肯定他会同意的。 OPP unsure unsure surely

adverb

Surely you don't think I was responsible for this?你不会真的以为这事是我的责任吧?'They're getting married.' 'Surely not!'“他们要结婚了。”“不会吧!”
confident completely sure that sth will happen in the way that you want or expect 肯定;确信;有把握I'm quite confident that you'll get the job.我很确信你会得到那份工作。The team feels confident of winning.这个队觉得有把握取胜。 Confident is a stronger and more definite word than sure and is more often used in positive statements, when you feel no anxiety. * confident比sure语气更强,而且更肯定,常用于肯定陈述中表示不感到忧虑She was quietly confident that everything would go as planned.她心里相信一切都会按计划进行。She was quietly sure that... see also confidence faith confidently

adverb

The report asserts confidently that the industry will grow.报告断言该行业肯定会发展起来。
convinced kənˈvɪnst [not before noun] completely sure that sth is true or right, especially because the evidence seems to prove it or sb else has persuaded you to believe it (尤因有证据或被说服)坚信,深信,确信I'm totally convinced of her innocence.我完全相信她是清白无辜的。I'm convinced that she's innocent.我坚信她是清白无辜的。Sam nodded but he didn't look convinced.萨姆点了点头,可他看起来仍未完全相信。OPP unconvinced If you are unconvinced of sth, you don't believe it or are not sure about it, despite what you have been told. * unconvinced表示尽管已被告知某事,但仍不相信或不肯定I remain unconvinced of the need for change.我仍然怀疑改革的必要性。She seemed unconvinced by their promises.她似乎不相信他们的许诺。 see also convince convince certain [not usually before noun] sure that you are right or that sth is true 确信;确定;无疑Are you absolutely certain about this?你对这事绝对确信无疑吗?She wasn't certain (that) he'd seen her.她不敢肯定他是否见过自己。OPP uncertain unsure see also certainty faith NOTE 辨析 Sure or certain?Like sure, certain is often used in negative statements and questions. It is slightly more formal than sure; sure is more frequent, especially in spoken English. 跟sure一样,certain常用于否定陈述和疑问句中,但比sure稍正式些。sure更常用,尤其在口语中。 positive [not before noun] (rather informal, especially spoken) completely sure that sth is true 有绝对把握;确信;肯定She was positive that he'd been there.她确信他曾去过那里。'Are you sure?' 'Positive.'“你敢肯定吗?”“绝对肯定。” clear (often used in negative statements and questions 常用于否定陈述和疑问句) having no doubt or confusion about sth 无疑的;清楚的;明白的My memory isn't really clear on that point.那一点我记得不太清楚。I'm still not clear what the job entails.我仍然不清楚这项工作的内容。We need a clear understanding of the problems involved.我们需要清楚了解所涉及的各种问题。OPP vague vague satisfied [not before noun] believing or accepting that sth is true 确信;信服Police were satisfied that the death was accidental.警方确信这是一次意外死亡。 see also satisfy convince
BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure
Certain about something: certain, sure, positive...
Certain or likely to happen: certain, likely, probable...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
Ways of saying yes: yes, definitely, of course...
Ways of admitting something: true, admittedly, sure...

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