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BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true
tr tru
Word forms: comparative truer, superlative truest
1 ADJ-GRADED 基于事实的;真实的;如实的;可信的 If something is true, it is based on facts rather than being invented or imagined, and is accurate and reliable. 基于事实的;真实的;如实的;可信的
  • Everything I had heard about him was true.

    我听说的关于他的一切都是真实的。

  • He said it was true that a collision had happened…

    他说真的发生了冲突。

  • The film tells the true story of a group who survived in the Andes in sub-zero temperatures.

    电影讲述了一群人在安第斯山脉零度以下的环境中生存下来的真实故事。

2 ADJ [ADJ n] (感情)真实的,真挚的;(物品)真的,真正的,正品的 You use true to emphasize that a person or thing is sincere or genuine, often in contrast to something that is pretended or hidden. (感情)真实的,真挚的;(物品)真的,真正的,正品的 [emphasis]
  • I allowed myself to acknowledge my true feelings.

    我愿意承认我的真实感情。

  • The true cost often differs from that which had first been projected.

    实际成本经常与最初计划的有所不同。

  • He argues that he is the true candidate of change.

    他争辩说他才是真正能带来变革的候选人。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 纯粹的;真正的;名副其实的 If you use true to describe something or someone, you approve of them because they have all the characteristics or qualities that such a person or thing typically has. 纯粹的;真正的;名副其实的 [approval]
  • This country professes to be a true democracy…

    这个国家自称是真正的民主政体。

  • Maybe one day you'll find true love.

    也许有一天你会找到真爱。

  • The ability to work collaboratively is a true test of leadership.

    与人合作的能力是对领导能力的一种真正检验。

  • I think he's a true genius.

    我认为他是个真正的天才。

4 ADJ-GRADED 适用的;符合的;合理的 If you say that a fact is true of a particular person or situation, you mean that it is valid or relevant for them. 适用的;符合的;合理的
  • I accept that the romance may have gone out of the marriage, but surely this is true of many couples. [+ of]

    我同意婚姻里可能已经没有了浪漫这一说法,而且很多夫妻都的确如此。

  • Expenditure on health in most of these countries has gone down, and the same is true for education. [+ for]

    这些国家的医疗支出大多已经下降,教育支出也是如此。

5 ADJ-GRADED [usu it v-link ADJ] 确实的;诚然的 You can use true in order to admit that a fact or opinion is real or valid before indicating that you think that it is not important or relevant in the circumstances. 确实的;诚然的
  • It's true she gets madly impatient with him, but what mother doesn't?…

    她确实对他极其不耐烦,但哪个母亲不是这样呢?

  • The state, it is true, gave money towards their wages. Nevertheless the whole process had not been organized properly…

    诚然,政府已经拨款支付他们的工资。但整个过程没有组织妥当。

  • 'Things are a bit different in my country.' 'True, true, but we're not in your country, are we?'

    我们国家的习惯有点不同。”“那当然,但我们如今不在你们国家呀?

6 ADJ 忠实的;忠诚的;恪守(诺言、思想等) If you are true to someone, you remain committed and loyal to them. If you are true to an idea or promise, you remain committed to it and continue to act according to it. 忠实的;忠诚的;恪守(诺言、思想等)
  • David was true to his wife. [+ to]

    戴维忠于妻子。

  • India has remained true to democracy. [+ to]

    印度一直奉行民主政治。

  • She's been true to her word from day one. [+ to]

    她从第一天起就恪守诺言。

7 PHRASE (梦想、愿望或预言)成真,成为现实 If a dream, wish, or prediction comes true, it actually happens. (梦想、愿望或预言)成真,成为现实
  • Many of his predictions are coming true

    他的很多预言正成为现实。

  • Owning a place of their own is a dream come true for the couple.

    这对夫妇拥有了自己的房子,终于梦想成真了。

SYN happen, be realized, come to pass, become reality
8 PHRASE 同样适用;情况下亦然 If a general statement holds true in particular circumstances, or if your previous statement holds true in different circumstances, it is true or valid in those circumstances. 同样适用;情况下亦然 [formal]
  • This law is known to hold true for galaxies at a distance of at least several billion light years. [+ for]

    据知,这条定律同样适用于距离至少几十亿光年之远的星系。

9 PHRASE 好得令人难以置信 If you say that something seems too good to be true, you are suspicious of it because it seems better than you had expected, and you think there may something wrong with it that you have not noticed. 好得令人难以置信
  • On the whole the celebrations were remarkably good-humoured and peaceful. Indeed, it seemed almost too good to be true.

    总体上,庆典活动一派快乐祥和。事实上,简直好得让人难以置信。

10 PHRASE 栩栩如生;逼真;活灵活现 If you say that something such as a story or a film is true to life, you approve of it because it seems real. 栩栩如生;逼真;活灵活现 [approval]
  • The opening scenes of this movie are just not true to life.

    这部电影开场的几幕真是太假了。

11 true colours→see: colour  true to form→see: form  to ring true→see: ring  tried and true→see: tried 
Trends of true
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true

adjective¹

1right or correct對;正確VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, ring, seem, sound真實;聽上去像真的;好像是真的Her explanation doesn't ring quite true.她的解釋聽起來不大像真話。come實現All her wishes came true.她所有的願望都實現了。It was like a dream come true.就像是夢想成真一樣。remain仍然真實hold有效;適用This principle holds true for all states.這項原則對所有的州都適用。prove證明是真實的We hope that this will prove true.我們希望此事能被證實。ADVERBespecially, particularly, very尤為符合事實;十分真實This is particularly true of older women.年紀大一些的婦女尤其如此。absolutely, completely, perfectly, quite, totally千真萬確It's perfectly true that I didn't help much, but I was busy.我的確沒有幫什麼忙,我太忙了。certainly, clearly, demonstrably, indisputably, obviously, undeniably, unquestionably肯定/明顯/確實/無可爭議地/顯然/無可否認地/毫無疑問地真實While this is certainly true for some, it is not the case for others.對某些人來說當然是這樣,對其他人就未必如此。definitely, surely, undoubtedly絕對/肯定/無疑正確That is undoubtedly true.這無疑是正確的。actually, indeed, in fact, really實際上/確實/事實上/的確是真的This is in fact true in most situations.在多數情況下這的確是真實的。by no means, far from, not at all一點兒也不真實;完全不真實This degree of inequality was by no means true of all 19th-century marriages.這種程度的不平等絕不是在所有 19 世紀的婚姻中都有的。'That's not true at all,' he said firmly.“事實完全不是那樣。” 他十分確定地說。hardly, not completely, not entirely, not exactly, not necessarily, not quite, not really, not strictly很不真實;不完全真實;嚴格說來不真實;不見得真實It's hardly true to call your job a 'profession'.你的工作幾乎不能稱為一種“職業”。That's not strictly true, I'm afraid.恐怕嚴格說來不是那樣。almost, basically, essentially, generally, largely, more or less, partially, partly, pretty much幾乎/基本上/本質上/總的來說/大體上/或多或少/部份/在一定程度上/在很大程度上是真的The story is more or less true.這個故事多少有些真實成分。factually, objectively事實上真的;符合客觀事實literally的確是真實的It is literally true that I never heard of him until I was in my late twenties.實際上,我到二十八九歲才聽說過他。technically嚴格意義上真實的While technically true, this is unfair.雖然嚴格說來是這麼回事,但這並不公平。doubly, equally加倍/同樣真實What applies at a local level holds doubly true at a national level.適用於地方的,在全國更為適用。What is true for buyers is equally true for sellers.對買家和賣家同樣適用。
true

adjective²

2faithful忠實VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe忠誠feel覺得真實I have never felt more true to myself.我感到我從未如此聽從過自己的心聲。remain, stay始終忠誠;保持忠心He has stayed true to his word.他一直說話算數。ADVERBabsolutely絕對忠誠PREPOSITIONto對⋯忠誠She stayed true to her principles.她信守自己的原則。PHRASEStrue to your word履行諾言He was true to his word, and turned up on time.他信守諾言,準時到場。
BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true adj.
true (a true story) real (true love) reliable1 (true to his word)
true

adjective

 See also the entry for reliable 2 另见reliable条第2义true ♦︎ right ♦︎ correctThese words all describe sth that cannot be doubted as fact. 这些词均表示属实的、真确的、真实的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配right / correct about sb / sththe true / right / correct answerthe right / correct timequite / absolutely / more or less true / right / correct true connected with facts rather than things that have been invented or guessed 符合事实的;确实的;如实的That's not strictly true (= completely true).那不完全正确。Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.标出下列说法是对还是错。Is it true (that) she's leaving?她真的要走吗?The novel is based on a true story.这部小说是根据真人真事写成的。 True can be used to admit that a particular fact or statement is true, although you think that sth else is more important. * true可用于承认某事属实或说法无误,尽管你觉得别的方面更重要'We could get it cheaper.' 'True, but would it be as good?'“这东西我们能买到更便宜的。”“没错,但质量是不是一样好呢?” A true version or copy of sth is the same as the original in its details and/or its spirit. * true指某物的版本或副本在细节或神韵上与原版或原物相同The movie isn't really true to the book.这部电影不太忠于原著。 OPP untrue , false wrong 1 see also the truth fact right that is true and cannot be doubted as a fact 正确的;真正的;真实的I got about half the answers right.我答对了约一半的题目。What's the right time?现在的准确时间是几点? (spoken) 'David, isn't it?' 'Yes, that's right.'“是戴维吗?”“对,没错。”It was Monday you went to see Angie, right?(= is that right?) 你是星期一去看望安吉的,对不对?OPP wrong wrong 1 right

adverb

You guessed right.你猜对了。
correct (rather formal) right according to the facts and without any mistakes 准确无误的;精确的;正确的Only one of the answers is correct.只有一个答案是正确的。Check that all the details are correct.检查所有这些细节是否准确无误。'Are you in charge here?' 'That's correct.'“你是这里的负责人吗?”“是的。”OPP incorrect wrong 1 correctly

adverb

Have you spelled it correctly?你把它拼写对了吗?
NOTE 辨析 Right or correct? Correct is more formal than right and is more likely to be used in official or formal instructions or documents. * correct比right正式,更可能用在官方或正式的说明或文件中。
BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true
True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
Ways of admitting something: true, admittedly, sure...
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...
Loyal: loyal, faithful, committed...
Straight, upright and level: straight, upright, level...

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