abnormal ♦︎ rogue ♦︎ deviant ♦︎ anomalous ♦︎ non-standardThese words all describe things or people that are different from what is usual or expected or considered normal by most people.这些词均表示不正常的、反常的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆abnormal / deviant / anomalous behaviour / patterns◆abnormal / anomalous results◆an abnormal / a non-standard size◆abnormal / rogue cells◆highly abnormal / deviant / anomalous■abnormal æbˈnɔːml; NAmEæbˈnɔːrmldifferent from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wanted不正常的;反常的;变态的;畸形的◆There was nothing abnormal about her behaviour.她的行为毫无异常。◆The test detects abnormal cells that could become cancerous.此化验能检测出可癌变的异常细胞。OPPnormal ⇨ normal, normal ⇨ sane▸abnormalityˌæbnɔːˈmæləti; NAmEˌæbnɔːrˈmæləti
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆abnormalities of the heart心脏异常◆congenital / foetal abnormality先天性畸形;胎儿异常▸abnormally
adverb
◆abnormally low weight体重异常轻■roguerəʊg; NAmEroʊg [only before noun] (oftendisapproving) behaving in a different way from other similar people or things, often causing damage行为失常的;暴戾的◆My suitcase was destroyed by a rogue conveyor belt at the airport.机场的行李传送带运作失常,弄坏了我的行李箱。◆Rogue cells may survive in the body to form a tumour.变异细胞可能在体内存活形成肿瘤。■deviantˈdiːviənt (disapproving) (of people or their behaviour) different from what most people consider to be normal and acceptable(人或行为)异常的,偏离常轨的◆Not all deviant behaviour is criminal.偏常行为不一定就是犯罪。▸deviance
noun
[uncountable] ◆a study of social deviance and crime对社会偏常行为和犯罪行为的研究■anomalousəˈnɒmələs; NAmEəˈnɑːmələs (formal) (especially of facts or situations) different from what is normal or expected(尤指事实或状况)异常的,反常的◆We need to look again at any apparently anomalous cases.我们需要复查那些明显不符常理的个案。◆They could find no explanation for the seemingly anomalous data.他们无法解释那些看似不合情理的数据。 see also anomaly ⇨ exception■ˌnon-ˈstandardnot the usual type or size of sth; (of language) not considered correct by most educated people(型号、尺寸)不标准的;(语言)不规范的◆The documents are stored in files that are of non-standard size.文件保存在非标准尺寸的文件夹里。◆Standard English and non-standard dialects have much in common.标准英语和不规范的方言有许多相同之处。OPPstandard ⇨ usual