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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft drɑːft dræft dræft drɑft
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drafts, present participle drafting, past tense , past participle drafted
1 N-COUNT 草稿;草案;草图 A draft is an early version of a letter, book, or speech. 草稿;草案;草图

  • I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name.

    我把他的草稿重新改写，并以我的名字发表了。

  • I faxed a first draft of this article to him.

    我将这篇文章的初稿传真给他了。

  • ...a draft report from a major US university.

    美国一所重点大学的报告初稿

  • ...a draft law.

    法律草案

2 VERB 起草;草拟 When you draft a letter, book, or speech, you write the first version of it. 起草;草拟

  • He drafted a standard letter to the editors. [VERB noun]

    他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。

  • The legislation was drafted by House Democrats. [VERB noun]

    法律由众议院民主党草拟。

SYN outline, write, plan, produce
3 VERB [usually passive] 征召…入伍 If you are drafted, you are ordered to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time. 征召…入伍 [mainly US]

  • During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army.

    二战期间，他应征加入了美国陆军。

  • He wasn't drafted for the war; he volunteered for the Navy. [be VERB-ed]

    他不是因为这次战争才被征召入伍的，他是自愿加入海军的。

4 VERB 选派;抽调;派遣 If people are drafted into a place, they are moved there to do a particular job. 选派;抽调;派遣 [Also be VERB-ed]

  • Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence. [be V-ed + in/into]

    暴乱过后又有警力被抽调到了该镇。

  • The manager will make a special plea to draft the player into his squad as a replacement. [V n + in/into]

    主教练将特别要求抽调这位运动员到他的队里做替补。

5 N-SING （通常指短期的）征兵，征召 The draft is the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time. （通常指短期的）征兵，征召 [mainly US]

  • ...his effort to avoid the draft.

    他试图逃避兵役

6 N-COUNT [oft by NOUN] 汇票 A draft is a written order for payment of money by a bank, especially from one bank to another. 汇票

  • The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home.

    这笔钱可凭国内承兑的汇票支付。

  • Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket.

    10 天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。

SYN money order, bill (of exchange), cheque, postal order
7 See also: draught 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse draft with:
ADJ.

final draft, rough draft 1

VERB.

revise a draft, write a draft 1

dodge the draft 5

N.

draft a letter, draft a speech 2

bank draft 6

See also: draught

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft

noun¹

 1rough/early version of a written document草稿／初稿ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAFT | DRAFT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤early, first, initial, original, preliminary初稿；第一稿；最早的稿子；原稿；初步草案▸➤rough, working粗略的草稿；暫定稿➤revised修訂稿▸➤final定稿VERB + DRAFT➤draw up, prepare, produce, write擬訂／準備／制訂／寫出草稿◇She produced an initial draft of her plans.她草擬了計劃的最初稿。➤complete, finish完成草稿◇I finished the first draft in late August 2007.2007 年 8 月下旬，我完成了初稿。➤send, submit提交草案◇I sent an early draft to an agent.我給一個代理商遞交了一份初稿。◇The students were invited to submit drafts for feedback.學生受邀提交他們的草案作為反饋。➤review審查草案◇He reviewed an earlier draft of this manuscript.他複查了一下這份手稿的早期草稿。➤approve批准草案◇The preliminary draft of the agreement has been approved.協議的初稿通過了。➤issue, publish, release發佈／公佈／發表草案DRAFT + NOUN➤agreement, bill, budget, constitution, contract, document, letter, report, treaty協議草案；法案草案；預算草案；章程草案；合同草案；文件草案；草稿信；報告草稿；條約草案➤law, legislation法律／法規草案➤plan, proposal計劃／提議草案PREPOSITION➤in a/the draft在草案中◇These details were not included in the preliminary draft.這些細節沒有包括在初稿中。PHRASES➤in draft form (especially BrE) 以草案形式◇The document is still in draft form.文件還只是草案。
draft

noun²

 2the draft (especially NAmE) order to serve in the armed forces服役的命令  ➡ see also conscription ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE DRAFT ADJECTIVE➤military徵兵VERB + THE DRAFT➤avoid, dodge逃避兵役➤oppose, support反對／支持徵兵➤bring back, reinstate恢復兵役
draft

noun³

 3 (NAmE) current of air風；一股氣流  ➡ see draught
draft

verb

 ( draught, especially in BrE) ADVERB➤carefully, properly, well仔細地／得體地／很好地起草▸➤badly, poorly拙劣地起草◇Some of the clauses in the contract had been very poorly drafted.合同草稿中的一些條款寫得很差。➤originally最初起草◇The bill as originally drafted would have made the tobacco companies a lot more vulnerable to lawsuits.最初起草的議案本會令煙草公司在法律訴訟上更加不堪一擊。➤hastily, quickly匆忙／快速起草◇hastily drafted pieces of legislation匆忙間起草的部份法規
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft noun
⇨ plan 2 (the original drafts for the building) ⇨ wind (sitting in a draft)draft verb
⇨ prepare 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624

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