Pronounced 'wɪð/ for meanings 20 and 21. 义项20和21在句中作重读。
Usage Note :
In addition to the uses shown below, with is used after some verbs, nouns and adjectives in order to introduce extra information. With is also used in most reciprocal verbs, such as 'agree' or 'fight', and in some phrasal verbs, such as 'deal with' and 'dispense with'.
除下列用法外,with 还用于一些动词、名词和形容词后引出附加信息,也用于 agree, fight 之类的相互动词后,及 deal with, dispense with 等短语动词中。
1 PREP (人)与…在一起,同…一道,和,跟 If one person is
with another, they are together in one place.
(人)与…在一起,同…一道,和,跟 2 PREP 和…(放在)一起 If something is put
with or is
with something else, they are used at the same time.
和…(放在)一起 -
Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans.
趁热和意大利面或米饭以及四季豆一起端上桌。
-
Cookies are just the thing to serve with tall glasses of real lemonade.
曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。
3 PREP 与…一起(做或参与某事) If you do something
with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it.
与…一起(做或参与某事) 4 PREP 和,与,同(…打斗、争论或竞争) If you fight, argue, or compete
with someone, you oppose them.
和,与,同(…打斗、争论或竞争) 5 PREP 用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料) If you do something
with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance.
用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料) -
Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.
用餐叉把肉叉走,分到4个盘里。
-
Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.
把水果和坚果放进罐子里,用白兰地酒浸泡。
-
Doctors are treating him with the drug AZT.
医生在用齐多夫定药物对他进行治疗。
6 PREP 拿着;带着;扛着 If someone stands or goes somewhere
with something, they are carrying it.
拿着;带着;扛着 7 PREP 有,拥有(某种特征或所有物) Someone or something
with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession.
有,拥有(某种特征或所有物) -
He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.
他40出头儿,高高的个子,金黄头发,一双天蓝色眼睛。
-
Someone with an income of $34,895 can afford this loan.
一个收入为34,895美元的人能负担得起这笔贷款。
8 PREP 患(病) Someone
with an illness has that illness.
患(病) 9 PREP 由…,用…(填充、覆盖) If something is filled or covered
with a substance or
with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it.
由…,用…(填充、覆盖) -
His legs were caked with dried mud.
他腿上结着干泥巴。
-
They sat at a Formica table cluttered with dirty tea cups.
他们坐在铺有福米加塑料贴面的餐桌前,桌上凌乱地堆着用过的茶杯。
-
...rivers teeming with salmon and trout.
盛产鲑鱼和鳟鱼的河流
10 PREP 对…(怀有某种感情) If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed
with someone or something, you have that feeling towards them.
对…(怀有某种感情) -
He was still a little angry with her.
他还有点儿生她的气。
-
After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored with each other.
结婚16年后,他们已经渐渐彼此厌倦了。
-
I am happy with that decision.
我对那个决定很满意。
11 PREP 在…方面, 针对 You use
with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects.
在…方面, 针对 -
Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.
我们的目标就是让实习教师熟悉课堂。
-
He still has a serious problem with money.
他手头儿还是很紧。
-
Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力。
12 PREP 用(某种方式);带着(某种感情) You use
with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something.
用(某种方式);带着(某种感情) 13 PREP 伴着(声音或手势);带着(表情) You use
with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something.
伴着(声音或手势);带着(表情) -
With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.
她叹了口气,身体向后倚靠,闭上了眼睛。
-
The front door closed with a crash behind him.
前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。
-
Her eyes stared into his with an expression of absolute honesty.
她凝视着他的眼睛,一脸诚恳。
14 PREP 由于,因为(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为) You use
with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour.
由于,因为(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为) -
Gil was white and trembling with anger.
吉尔气得脸色煞白,浑身发抖。
-
I felt sick to my stomach with sadness for them.
我为他们感到十分痛心。
-
His father's body was hot with fever.
他父亲烧得浑身发烫。
15 PREP (表示以某姿势、外表或伴随某事件做某事)与…同时,随着 You use
with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time.
(表示以某姿势、外表或伴随某事件做某事)与…同时,随着 -
Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.
乔安妮站着,两手放在水槽上,眼睛定定地望着窗外。
-
Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.
米歇尔睡着了,头靠在他的肩上。
-
She walked back to the bus stop, with him following her.
她走回公交车站,他跟在她身后。
16 PREP 由于;因为 You use
with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation.
由于;因为 -
With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.
夜校课程一应俱全,没理由不去接受一些培训。
-
With the win, the US reclaimed the cup for the first time since 1985.
这次胜利使美国队自1985年后第一次重获此杯。
17 PREP 同,与,跟(…相比或对照) You use
with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things.
同,与,跟(…相比或对照) 18 PREP 随着,跟着(…的变化而变化) If something increases or decreases
with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes.
随着,跟着(…的变化而变化) 19 PREP 与(风、水流等)方向一致;顺着… If something moves
with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current.
与(风、水流等)方向一致;顺着… -
...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current.
顺流而下的一块浮木
-
We left him there to float off with the tide, and told him to follow the coast.
我们把他放在那里,让他随波漂流,并且告诉他要沿着海岸线走。
20 PREP 理解;明白;懂得 If someone says that they are
with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying.
理解;明白;懂得 [informal] -
Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you.
是的,我知道你说的是谁。是的,我现在明白你的意思了。
-
I'm not with you. Tell me what you mean.
我不明白你说的话,告诉我你是什么意思。
21 PREP 赞成;支持 If someone says that they are
with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing.
赞成;支持 View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years