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BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve
nɜːʳv nɜrv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural nerves, present participle nerving, past tense , past participle nerved
1 N-COUNT 神经 Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body. 神经

  • ...spinal nerves.

    脊神经

  • ...in cases where the nerve fibres are severed.

    在一些神经纤维被割断的病例中

2 N-PLURAL [usually poss NOUN] 承受力;意志力 If you refer to someone's nerves, you mean their ability to cope with problems such as stress, worry, and danger. 承受力;意志力

  • Jill's nerves are stretched to breaking point.

    吉尔的神经绷紧到了极点。

  • I can be very patient, and then I can burst if my nerves are worn out.

    我很有耐心，可如果我的承受力到了极限，我就撑不住了。

3 N-PLURAL 神经紧张;情绪不安 You can refer to someone's feelings of anxiety or tension as nerves . 神经紧张;情绪不安

  • I just played badly. It wasn't nerves.

    我只是打得很糟，不是紧张造成的。

4 N-UNCOUNT 勇气;胆量;气魄 Nerve is the courage that you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous. 勇气;胆量;气魄

  • The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve.

    虽说白兰地呛了他一下，却让他恢复了勇气。

  • He never got up enough nerve to meet me.

    他从没有足够的胆量来见我。

SYN bravery, courage, spirit, bottle [British , slang]
5 VERB 使鼓起勇气;使振作精神 If you nerve yourself to do something difficult or frightening, you prepare yourself for it by trying to be brave. 使鼓起勇气;使振作精神 [written]

  • I nerved myself to face the pain. [VERB pronoun-reflexive to-infinitive]

    我鼓足勇气去面对痛苦。

6 PHRASE 使…烦恼;使…心烦 If someone or something gets on your nerves, they annoy or irritate you. 使…烦恼;使…心烦 [informal]

  • Lately he's not done a bloody thing and it's getting on my nerves.

    近来他没有干任何坏事，这让我心神不定起来。

7 PHRASE 胆敢;竟敢;厚颜 If you say that someone has a nerve or has the nerve to do something, you are criticizing them for doing something which you feel they had no right to do. 胆敢;竟敢;厚颜 [informal, disapproval]

  • They've got a nerve, complaining about our behaviour.

    他们竟敢对我们的行为表示不满。

  • He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was.

    他竟敢要求我证明我自己的身份。

8 PHRASE 保持镇静;坚定不移 If you hold your nerve or keep your nerve, you remain calm and determined in a difficult situation. 保持镇静;坚定不移

  • He held his nerve to beat Andre Agassi in a five-set thriller on Court One.

    他镇定自若，在1号场地惊心动魄的5盘3胜对决中击败了安德鲁·阿加西。

  • We need to keep our nerve now.

    我们现在需要保持镇静。

9 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 紧张不安地度日;神经紧张 If someone is living on their nerves, they are continually worried and anxious about the situation that they are in. 紧张不安地度日;神经紧张 [British]

  • Eileen, mother of three, had been living on her nerves for some considerable time.

    艾琳是3个孩子的母亲，已有相当一段时间总是感到紧张不安。

10 PHRASE 失去勇气;变得胆怯;惊慌失措 If you lose your nerve, you suddenly panic and become too afraid to do something that you were about to do. 失去勇气;变得胆怯;惊慌失措

  • The bomber had lost his nerve and fled.

    放炸弹的人没了胆子，逃之夭夭。

11 PHRASE 触及痛处;触及要害 If you say that you have touched a nerve or touched a raw nerve, you mean that you have accidentally upset someone by talking about something that they feel strongly about or are very sensitive about. 触及痛处;触及要害

  • Alistair saw Henry shrink, as if the words had touched a nerve.

    阿利斯泰尔看到亨利向后缩了一下，好像那些话触到了他的痛处。

  • The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed.

    提到约翰就真的让人心痛。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse nerve with:
N.

nerve cells, nerve damage, nerve fibres, nerve impulses 1

VERB.

hit a nerve, strike a nerve, touch a nerve 1 11

get up the nerve, got a/the nerve, have a/the nerve 7

Trends of nerve
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BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve

noun¹

 1in the body身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVE | NERVE + VERB | NERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤pinched, trapped (BrE) 受壓迫的神經➤sensitive敏感的神經➤damaged受損的神經➤facial, optic, sciatic, spinal, etc.面神經、視神經、坐骨神經、脊神經等➤peripheral外周神經➤sensory感覺神經VERB + NERVE➤damage, pinch, strain, trap (BrE) 損壞／擠壓／損傷／壓迫神經◇He damaged a nerve in his spine.他脊柱內有一根神經損傷了。➤sever切斷神經➤stimulate刺激神經NERVE + VERB➤go, lead, run神經通向；神經連接到◇The nerve runs from the eye to the brain.這一神經連接眼睛和大腦。➤transmit sth神經傳導⋯◇The nerves transmit pain.這些神經傳導痛覺。➤supply sth神經提供⋯➤control sth神經控制⋯◇The vagus nerve controls heart rate and breathing.迷走神經控制着心率和呼吸。NERVE + NOUN➤bundle, cell, ending, fibre/fiber, sheath, tissue神經束；神經細胞；神經末梢；神經纖維；神經鞘；神經組織➤pathway神經通路➤activity, function神經活動／機能➤impulse, signal神經衝動／信號➤stimulation神經刺激➤damage, injury神經損傷／受損➤disease, dysfunction, paralysis神經疾病／功能障礙／麻痹➤pain神經疼痛➤gas神經性毒氣PREPOSITION➤along a/the nerve沿着神經◇The message travels along the nerve to the brain.信號沿神經傳入大腦。➤nerve in在⋯的神經◇He's been off work with a trapped nerve in his back.他因背部神經受到壓迫而不再工作。➤nerve to通向⋯的神經◇Cutting the nerves to the stomach does not affect hunger.切斷通向胃部的神經不會影響飢餓感。PHRASES➤every nerve in sb's body全身的每一根神經◇Intense pain shot through every nerve in his body.一陣劇痛襲向他全身的每一根神經。➤hit a nerve, strike a (raw) nerve, touch a (raw) nerve (all figurative) 觸動神經；觸及要害；戳到痛處◇My remarks about divorce had unwittingly touched a raw nerve.我關於離婚的言論無意間觸到了別人的痛處。
nerve

noun²

 2nerves mental state精神狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVES | NERVES + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤steady穩定的精神狀態➤bad, frayed, frazzled, jangled, shattered, taut精神不佳；疲倦的精神狀態；煩躁不安的精神狀態；精疲力竭的狀態；繃緊的神經◇At the end of a day's teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.教了一天課，她精疲力竭。VERB + NERVES➤fray, stretch使精神疲憊；繃緊神經◇Her nerves were stretched to breaking point.她的神經高度緊張，到了崩潰的邊緣。NERVES + VERB➤be on edge緊張不安◇After the bomb, my nerves were on edge.轟炸過後，我緊張不安。➤be shot (informal) 神經崩潰◇Her nerves were shot from all the things happening around her.周遭發生的所有事情使得她的神經崩潰了。➤jangle神經受刺激◇His nerves jangled every time the phone rang.電話每次一響，他的神經都要緊張一次。➤get the better of sb某人感到緊張◇He uncharacteristically allowed nerves to get the better of him in yesterday's game.他在昨天的比賽中一反常態，顯得很緊張。PHRASES➤a battle of nerves, a war of nerves心理戰◇The union has been fighting a war of nerves with the management over pay.工會一直在為薪酬的事與資方進行心理戰。➤get on sb's nerves使某人心神不定◇His endless whining really gets on my nerves.他無休止的抱怨使我心情很煩躁。➤nerves of steel沉得住氣◇You need nerves of steel to be a good poker player.要想成為優秀的紙牌選手，你就得沉着應戰。➤a strain on sb's nerves使某人心力交瘁◇Caring for him while he was so ill has been a great strain on her nerves.照顧重病的他使她心力交瘁。
nerve

noun³

 3nerves nervous state緊張ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVES | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exam, first-night (BrE) 考試引起的緊張；初次登場的緊張◇I've never suffered from first-night nerves.我從未有過初次登場的緊張。➤jittery (NAmE) 緊張不安◇It gave me time to calm my jittery nerves before meeting her.這讓我在見她之前有時間穩定我緊張不安的神經。VERB + NERVES➤calm, control, ease, settle, soothe, steady克服／控制／減輕／鎮定／緩和／穩定緊張情緒◇She took a few deep breaths to calm her nerves.她做了幾個深呼吸來穩定緊張情緒。➤suffer from精神緊張PHRASES➤an attack of nerves精神緊張◇I had an attack of nerves just before I went on stage.登台前那一刻我感到非常緊張。➤a bag of nerves, a bundle of nerves十分緊張；極度焦慮◇By the time of the interview, I was a bundle of nerves.到面試時我十分緊張。
nerve

noun⁴

 4courage勇氣VERB + NERVE | NERVE + VERB | PHRASES VERB + NERVE➤have有勇氣◇I didn't have the nerve to ask.我沒有勇氣問。➤lack缺乏勇氣➤lose失去勇氣◇At the last minute she almost lost her nerve.在最後一刻她差點兒失去勇氣。➤keep保持勇氣◇He kept his nerve to win a thrilling game.他一直保持着勇氣，在這場扣人心弦的比賽中取得了勝利。➤find鼓足勇氣◇You must find the nerve to ask for more money.你必須鼓足勇氣要求加薪。➤gather, steel鼓起／增強勇氣◇Steeling my nerve, I jumped the first bar.我鼓起勇氣跳過了第一道橫杆。➤take需要勇氣◇It took a lot of nerve to stand up and speak.站出來說話是很需要勇氣的。NERVE + VERB➤break, fail (sb)勇氣喪失；（某人）沒有勇氣◇At the last moment her nerve failed her.最後一刻她喪失了勇氣。PHRASES➤a failure of nerve, a loss of nerve喪失勇氣▸➤a test of nerve對勇氣的考驗◇Singing in front of so many people was a real test of nerve.在這麼多人面前唱歌真是對一個人勇氣的考驗。
BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve
The brain and nervous system: amygdala, brain, brain cell...
Feelings of worry and nervousness: worry, concern, stress...
Bravery and brave behaviour: bravery, courage, daring...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...
To make someone less nervous or upset: soothe, comfort, reassure...

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