➡ See also the entries for figure, news and situation另见figure条、news条和situation条information ♦︎ data ♦︎ detail ♦︎ fact ♦︎ point ♦︎ material ♦︎ intelligence ♦︎ particular ♦︎ infoThese are all words for things about a situation, person, etc. that you know about, can find out about, or that are true.这些词均表示信息、资料或实情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆information / data / a detail / a fact / a point / material / intelligence / particulars / info about / relating to sb / sth◆information / data / material / intelligence / info on sb / sth◆information / intelligence / the fact / the point that...◆(an) important information / data / detail / fact / point / material / intelligence / particular / info◆accurate / precise information / data / details / facts / intelligence / info◆(a) detailed information / data / facts / point / material / intelligence / particulars◆hard information / data / facts / intelligence◆(a / an) further / additional information / data / details / fact / point / material / intelligence / particulars / info◆to have information / data / details / the facts / intelligence / particulars / info◆to collect / gather information / data / details / facts / material / intelligence / info◆to get / receive information / data / details / intelligence / info◆to record information / data / details / facts / info◆to give (sb) information / data / details / the facts / particulars / info◆to provide information / data / details / material / particulars / info◆a piece of information / data / intelligence■information [uncountable] things that you know, are told, or can find out about sb/sth信息;消息;情报◆Do you have any information about local buses?你有本地公共汽车的信息吗?◆He is accused of giving false information to the police.他被指控向警方提供假情报。◆Information is stored on their computerized databases.信息存储在他们的电脑数据库里。◆For further information, contact us at the above address.欲知详情,请按上述地址联系我们。◆You can go to the information desk for help.你可以去服务台请求帮助。◆This letter is for information only.这封信仅供参考。 see also inform ⇨ tell1■data [uncountable] information that has been gathered about sth, especially when it is examined and used to find out things or to make decisions; information that is stored on a computer数据;资料;(存储在计算机中的)数据资料◆They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他们不得保存有关人们个人财务状况的资料。◆What methods are you using to interpret the data?你用什么方法解读这些数据?◆There is no hard data to support this theory.没有可靠的数据支持这个理论。◆This is just raw data(= data that has not been examined).这只是原始资料。◆One vital item of data was missing.一条极其重要的数据找不到了。ⓘ Data is usually treated as an uncountable noun, but it is used as a plural noun in technical English, when the singular is datum. * data通常用作不可数名词,但作术语时用作复数名词,其单数形式为datum◆ (technical术语) These data were collected over a period of several months.这些资料是用几个月的时间收集来的。■detail [countable] a small individual piece of information about what sth is like or what needs to be done; a less important piece of information细微之处;细节;枝节◆The expedition was planned down to the last detail.这次探险计划得十分周详。◆He stood still, absorbing every detail of his surroundings.他一动不动地站着,不放过周围环境中的每一个细微之处。◆Oh that's just a detail-we can deal with it later.哦,那只是个枝节问题,我们可以以后处理。◆Sharon will fill you in on the details(= tell you them).莎伦会详细告诉你的。ⓘ Details [plural] are information, especially pieces of practical information about a person, event, service, etc. or the complete information about sth that happened.复数形式的details指详情,尤指关于某人、某个事件、某项服务等的实用性信息或关于发生之事的全部情况◆Our personnel officer will take your details(= take information about you).我们的人事主管会记下你的资料。◆'We had a terrible time.' 'Oh, spare me the details(= I do not want to know all the details)!'“我们倒霉透了。”“哎呀,别给我细说了!” see also detail ⇨ listverb, detailed ⇨ detailed■fact [countable] a thing that is known to be true, especially sth that can be proved(可证实的)事实,真相◆First, let's look at some basic facts about healthy eating.首先,咱们看一下关于健康饮食的一些基本事实。◆I've asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision.我已要求查看全部精确资料后再作决定。◆I wish you'd get your facts right!我希望你别把事实搞错!◆The judge ordered both lawyers to stick to the facts.法官要求双方律师不要偏离事实。◆It's time you learnt to face the facts(= accept reality).现在该是你学会正视现实的时候了。◆I know for a fact that he's involved in something illegal.我肯定他卷入了非法活动。 see also fact ⇨ fact, factual ⇨ reliable2■point [countable] a particular detail or fact具体细节(或事实)◆Here are the main points of the news.以下是新闻摘要。◆Could you explain that point again?你能再解释一下那一点吗?◆There are one or two points that aren't yet clear.有一两点还不清楚。■material [uncountable] information or ideas used in books, etc.素材;用以创作的材料(或构想)◆She's collecting material for her next novel.她在为下一部小说收集素材。■intelligence [uncountable] secret information that is collected about enemies or criminals; the people that collect this information(关于敌人或罪犯的)情报;情报人员◆They had obtained secret intelligence about enemy plans.他们得到了有关敌人计划的秘密情报。◆Intelligence sources(= people who give this information) report that a terrorist attack is highly probable.有消息称恐怖分子极有可能会发动袭击。◆He's head of military intelligence.他是军方情报头目。■particular [countable, usually plural] (formal) a fact or detail, especially one that is officially written down(尤指正式记下的)细节,详情◆The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.警察记下了入室窃案的详细情况。◆The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。ⓘ Particulars [plural] are written information or details about a property, business, job, etc.复数形式的particulars指关于房产、生意、工作等的书面详细资料◆We asked for the particulars of the house.我们索要了那栋房子的详细资料。■infoˈɪnfəʊ; NAmEˈɪnfoʊ [uncountable] (informal) information信息;消息;情报◆Have you had any more info about the job yet?关于这份工作你有进一步的消息吗?ⓘ Info is an informal word, often used to talk about details of sth such as a job, course or event, and often comes in printed form. Info- can also be used as a prefix in words such as infosheet and infopack. * info是非正式用语,常用以指工作、课程或事件等的资料,通常是纸本资料。info-还可用作前缀,构成infosheet(资料单张)和infopack(信息包)等词◆We send all potential clients an infopack.我们给所有潜在的客户都发了信息包。
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