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TOEFL BNC: 5346 COCA: 4197
ruin noun
⇨ remains 1 ruin

verb

ruin ♦︎ spoil ♦︎ mar ♦︎ wreckThese words all mean to make sth unsuccessful, unpleasant, or useless when it had been good. 这些词均表示破坏、糟蹋、毁掉。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达破坏的程度
spoil➔ruin
marwreck
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ruin / spoil / wreck sth for sb◆to ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sb's career◆to ruin / spoil / wreck things / everything◆to ruin / spoil / wreck sb's plans / day / evening / life / chances / hopes◆to ruin / mar / wreck sb's happiness◆to ruin / wreck sb's health / sb's marriage / the economy◆to completely / totally / almost / nearly ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sth◆to effectively ruin / spoil / wreck sth■ ruin [transitive] to damage sth or have a completely negative effect on it so that it is no longer at all successful, enjoyable or useful 毁坏；破坏；糟蹋◆The bad weather completely ruined our trip.坏天气把我们的旅行全毁了。◆You've ruined my whole life!你把我的生活都毁了！◆Years of drinking had ruined his health.长年饮酒毁了他的健康。◆My shoes got totally ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。◆The crop that year was ruined by drought.干旱使那年农作物严重歉收。■ spoil (spoiled, spoiled; BrE also spoilt, spoilt) [transitive] to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant or useless 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉◆Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他影响你今晚的心情。◆Why do you always have to spoil everything?为什么每样东西都要毁在你手里？◆I don't want to spoil your fun, but it's nearly time to go home.我不想扫你的兴，但是该回家了。◆I won't tell you what happens in the last chapter－I don't want to spoil it for you.我不会告诉你最后一章发生了什么－我不想破坏你的兴致。NOTE 辨析 Ruin or spoil? Ruin is stronger than spoil: sth that is ruined is completely spoiled; sth that is spoiled may be ruined or just less good than it should be. * ruin的破坏程度要比spoil大，ruin指彻底毁坏。spoil有可能是彻底毁坏，也可能只是让状况较差而已。■ mar (-rr-) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to spoil sth good 破坏；毁坏；损害◆A few violent incidents marred the celebrations.几起暴力事件把庆祝活动给搅了。◆A frown marred his handsome features.皱眉让他的容貌显得不那么英俊了。ⓘ Mar is often used to talk about the one thing that spoiled sth that was good in other ways. It is not often used in informal spoken English. * mar常指使有瑕疵，使美中不足，不常用于非正式口语◆Why do you always have to mar everything? ■ wreck rek [transitive] to ruin sth completely （彻底）毁灭，毁掉◆A serious injury in 2006 threatened to wreck his career.2006年的一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。◆His affair wrecked our marriage.他的出轨彻底毁了我们的婚姻。ⓘ Wreck is used especially to talk about important things in people's lives. Important collocates are life, career, marriage, health and happiness. * wreck尤用于谈论人们生活中的要事。表示重要事物的搭配词有life、career、marriage、health和happiness。

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