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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3729 COCA: 4007
abstract
æbstrækt æbstrækt æbstrækt æbˈstrækt ˈæbˌstrækt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural abstracts, present participle abstracting, past tense , past participle abstracted
The adjective and noun are pronounced 'æbstrækt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'strækt/. 形容词和名词读作 /'æbstrækt/。动词读作 /æb'strækt/。
1 ADJ-GRADED 抽象的；纯概念的 An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events. 抽象的；纯概念的

  • ...abstract principles such as justice.

    正义等抽象原则

  • It's not a question of some abstract concept.

    这不是某个抽象概念的问题。

  • ...the faculty of abstract reasoning.

    抽象推理的能力

abstractly

  • It is hard to think abstractly in these conditions.

    在这样的情况下进行抽象思维很困难。

2 PHRASE 大体上；理论上；抽象地 When you talk or think about something in the abstract, you talk or think about it in a general way, rather than considering particular things or events. 大体上；理论上；抽象地

  • Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.

    钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] （名词)抽象的，表示抽象概念的 In grammar, an abstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object. （名词)抽象的，表示抽象概念的

  • ...abstract words such as glory, honor, and courage.

    抽象名词，如光荣、荣耀和勇气

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] （艺术)抽象（派）的 Abstract art makes use of shapes and patterns rather than showing people or things. （艺术)抽象（派）的

  • ...a modern abstract painting.

    一幅现代派抽象画

SYN symbolic, figurative, emblematic, impressionistic
5 N-COUNT 抽象派艺术作品 An abstract is an abstract work of art. 抽象派艺术作品
6 N-COUNT 摘要;梗概 An abstract of an article, document, or speech is a short piece of writing that gives the main points of it. 摘要;梗概
7 VERB 提取；抽取；摘取 If you abstract something from a place, you take it from there. 提取；抽取；摘取 [formal] [Also VERB n]

  • ...a licence to abstract water from the River Axe. [VERB noun from noun]

    从阿克斯河中抽水的许可证

  • The author has abstracted poems from earlier books. [VERB noun from noun]

    作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。

SYN extract, draw, pull, remove
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3729 COCA: 4007
abstract

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be抽象ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常抽象▸➤highly高度抽象▸➤entirely, purely完全抽象的；純粹抽象的◇purely abstract drawing純粹抽象的繪畫➤increasingly越來越抽象
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3729 COCA: 4007
abstract noun
⇨ summaryabstract adj.
⇨ intellectual 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3729 COCA: 4007

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