courage noun ⇨courage (show great courage)⇨pluck up (the) courage⇨dareverbcourage
noun
courage ♦︎ bravery ♦︎ nerve ♦︎ guts ♦︎ heroism ♦︎ valour ♦︎ audacity ♦︎ daringThese are all words for the willingness to do things even though they are dangerous or difficult.這些詞均表示勇氣、勇敢、膽量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆great courage / bravery / nerve / heroism / valour / audacity / daring◆true courage / bravery / heroism◆to have the courage / bravery / nerve / guts / audacity◆to show courage / bravery◆doing sth takes courage / bravery / nerve / guts◆an act of courage / bravery / heroism / valour■courage [uncountable] a willingness to face danger, pain or opposition, especially when doing sth that you believe to be right(尤指做認爲正確的事情時的)勇氣,勇敢,膽量◆She displayed remarkable courage in the face of danger.她展現了面對危險時的非凡膽量。◆I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.我還鼓不起勇氣去問她。◆Unfortunately, they lack the moral courage to speak out against what is happening.不幸的是,他們缺乏勇氣仗義執言,抗議正在發生的事。◆You need to have the courage of your convictions(= be brave enough to do what you believe to be right).你需要有勇氣做自己認爲正確的事。OPPcowardice ⇨ coward see also courageous ⇨ brave■bravery ˈbreɪvəri [uncountable] a willingness to face danger, pain or difficulty, especially without showing fear(尤指表現出來的)勇敢,勇氣,膽量◆My great grandfather received the medal as an award for outstanding bravery in World War I.我曾祖父獲得了一枚勳章,表彰他在第一次世界大戰中傑出英勇的表現。 see also brave ⇨ braveNOTE辨析 Courage or bravery?Courage is very often about facing opposition, for moral reasons, although this may involve the threat of physical punishment, as well as threats to your career or reputation; bravery is more often a willingness to face physical danger or pain. * courage常爲在面對異議時出於道義上的勇氣,盡管這可能會使自己遭受體罰,以及可能影響個人的職業生涯或聲望;bravery更多爲敢於面對人身危險或肉體痛苦的勇氣◆They lack the moral bravery to speak out.◆He received the medal as an award for courage.■nerve [uncountable] the ability to control your emotions in order to do sth difficult or dangerous(做困難或危險之事的)勇氣,氣魄◆It took a lot of nerve to take the company to court.將這家公司告上法庭需要極大的勇氣。◆I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.我本來想嘗試一下跳傘,可到最後關頭卻失去了勇氣。◆She kept her nerve to win the final set 6-4.她鼓足鬥志以6比4赢了最後一盤。■guts [plural] (informal) the courage and determination that it takes to do sth difficult or unpleasant(做困難或令人不快之事的)勇氣,膽量,決心◆He doesn't have the guts to walk away from a well-paid job.他沒有膽量辭去一份報酬優厚的工作。 see also gutsy ⇨ brave■heroism ˈherəʊɪzəm; NAmEˈheroʊɪzəm [uncountable] very great courage, especially when you have done sth dangerous that is admired by other people(尤指做受人敬佩的危險事情的)英雄行爲,英雄精神◆He showed great heroism in going back into the burning building.他重返燃燒的大樓,表現極爲英勇。 see also heroic ⇨ brave■valour (BrE) (NAmEvalor) ˈvælə(r) [uncountable] (literary) great courage, especially the courage shown by soldiers in a war(尤指戰士在戰爭中表現的)英勇,勇氣◆The purpose of the award is to recognize acts of valour by members of the armed services.這個獎項旨在表彰三軍將士的英勇表現。■audacity ɔːˈdæsəti [uncountable] brave but rude or shocking behaviour魯莽;莽撞;大膽無禮◆The sheer audacity of the plan amazed everyone.那個計劃莽撞十足,每個人都感到吃驚。■daringˈdeərɪŋ; NAmEˈderɪŋ [uncountable] willingness to take risks大膽;勇敢;膽量◆He was saved by the skill and daring of the mountain rescue team.他靠着登山救援隊的技能和膽量而獲救了。 see also daring ⇨ bold, dare ⇨ dareverb
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