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TOEFL BNC: 4268 COCA: 4499
depressed

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for unhappy 1 另見unhappy條第1義depressed ♦︎ gloomy ♦︎ demoralized ♦︎ glum ♦︎ despondent ♦︎ dejected ♦︎ downThese words all describe sb who feels unhappy and without hope. 這些詞均表示憂鬱的、沮喪的、難過的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆depressed / gloomy / glum / despondent about sth◆a depressed / gloomy / glum silence / mood◆to feel depressed / gloomy / demoralized / despondent / dejected / down◆to look depressed / gloomy / glum◆to get depressed / gloomy / demoralized◆increasingly depressed / gloomy / despondent■ depressed unhappy and without hope 抑鬱的；沮喪的；消沉的◆She felt very depressed about the future.她感到前途無望。◆He was really depressed at the thought of going into the office.一想到要去上班，他着實鬱悶。◆You mustn't let yourself get depressed.決不能讓自己消沉下去。  see also depress ⇨ discourage 2 , depressing ⇨ negative , depression ⇨ gloom ■ gloomy unhappy and without hope, especially when you show this in your expression and behaviour 憂鬱的，沮喪的，無望的（尤指在表情和行爲中表露出來）◆Don't look so gloomy. Things aren't that bad.不要這麽沮喪，事情還沒糟糕到那種地步。◆He mopes around all the time with that gloomy expression on his face.他總是悶悶不樂地閒逛，滿臉愁容。OPP cheerful ⇨ cheerful   see also gloom ⇨ gloom ▸ gloomily

adverb

◆He stared gloomily at the phone.他滿臉愁容地盯着電話。■ demoralized (BrE also demoralised) dɪˈmɒrəlaɪzd; NAmE dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd, dɪˈmɑːrəlaɪzdwithout confidence or hope any longer, especially after a period of being unsuccessful or making little progress （尤指因遲遲未成功或進展甚微）洩氣的，沮喪的，士氣低落的◆The workers here seem very demoralized.這裏的工人看起來士氣十分低落。◆What can we do to revitalize a demoralized sales force?我們怎樣才能讓士氣低落的銷售隊伍重新振作起來呢？ⓘ Demoralized is used especially to describe the feeling among a group of people, such as a team, army or workforce, when their situation has become worse over a period of time and morale (= confidence and enthusiasm) has become low. * demoralized尤指一個群體，如團隊、部隊或全體員工，在經歷了一段時間的境況不佳後士氣(morale)低落的感覺。   see also morale ⇨ mood ■ glum unhappy, quiet and without hope, especially when you show this in your expression 憂鬱的；悶悶不樂的；愁眉苦臉的◆The couple looked distinctly glum.那對夫妻顯然一副愁眉苦臉的樣子。◆Her tone was flat and glum.她說話的語氣平淡而憂鬱。▸ glumly

adverb

◆We sat glumly looking out to sea.我們面向大海悶悶不樂地坐着。■ despondent dɪˈspɒndənt; NAmE dɪˈspɑːndənt (rather formal, especially written) unhappy and without much hope 沮喪的；洩氣的；失望的◆She was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going.她對事態的發展越來越失望。  see also despondency ⇨ gloom ■ dejected dɪˈdʒektɪd (rather formal, especially written) unhappy and disappointed 沮喪的；失望的；情緒低落的◆She looked so dejected when she lost the game.她輸掉比賽時情緒顯得非常低落。■ down [not before noun] (rather informal) unhappy or depressed 煩悶；憂鬱；情緒低落◆I feel a bit down today.今天我感到有點煩悶。◆Don't let the weather get you down.不要因爲天氣而情緒低落。

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