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BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty adj.
⇨ dirty (dirty clothes/marks) ⇨ corrupt (do the dirty work)dirty

adjective

dirty ♦︎ dusty ♦︎ filthy ♦︎ muddy ♦︎ soiled ♦︎ grubby ♦︎ stained ♦︎ messy ♦︎ unwashed ♦︎ grimyThese words all describe sb/sth that is not clean. 這些詞均表示肮髒的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / soiled / grubby / stained / unwashed clothes◆dirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / unwashed / grimy hands◆dirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / grimy windows◆a dirty / dusty / filthy room◆a dirty / filthy / messy job◆to look dirty / dusty / grubby / messy / grimy◆to get dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / stained / messy◆rather dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messy / grimy◆a bit dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messy◆slightly dirty / dusty / grubby / soiled / stained◆really dirty / dusty / filthy / messy / grimy◆very / extremely dirty / dusty / muddy / messy■ dirty not clean; covered with dust, soil, mud, oil, etc. 肮髒的；污穢的；積滿塵垢的◆If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.如果你手髒，就去洗一下。◆My thumb had left a dirty mark on the paper.我的拇指在那張紙上留下了污迹。◆Try not to get too dirty!盡量别弄得太髒了！◆The soot had made everything dirty.煤煙子把所有東西都給弄髒了。◆I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty).讓我幹的都是些髒活。OPP clean ⇨ clean adj. ■ dusty full of dust; covered with dust 布滿灰塵的；灰塵覆蓋的◆The room was dark and dusty.那間屋子很黑，還布滿了灰塵。◆We tramped for miles down the dusty road.我們在那條塵土飛揚的路上跋涉了好幾英裏。◆There were shelves full of faded dusty books.那裏有一些書架，上面擺滿了退了色且布滿灰塵的書。■ filthy ˈfɪlθi very dirty and unpleasant 肮髒的；污穢的◆Why are the streets so filthy in this part of the city?爲什麽這一帶市區的街道如此肮髒？◆It's absolutely filthy in here.這裏肮髒極了。◆There were two beggars dressed in filthy rags.有兩個衣衫肮髒褴褛的乞丐。■ muddy full of or covered in mud 泥濘的；沾滿污泥的◆Don't you come in here with those muddy boots on!你别穿着那雙沾滿污泥的靴子進來！◆We drove along the muddy track.我們沿着那條泥濘的小路驅車前行。◆Look, you've made the floor all muddy.瞧，你把地板弄得到處是泥。  see also mud ⇨ soil ■ soiled (rather formal) dirty, especially with waste from the body 肮髒的（尤指被人體污物弄髒的）◆She changed the soiled bedding.她更換了那些髒了的寝具。■ grubby (rather informal) rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed （未經清洗）肮髒的，邋遢的，污穢的◆My hands are a bit grubby.我雙手有點髒。◆He hoped she wouldn't notice his grubby shirt cuffs.他希望她不會注意到他那污穢的襯衣袖口。■ stained (often in compounds 常構成複合詞) covered with stains; marked with a stain (= a dirty mark that is difficult to remove) 滿是污痕的；有污漬的◆The sheets were old and stained.那些床單舊了，還有污漬。◆The shirt was heavily stained with blood.那件襯衫沾滿了血污。◆She was wearing a pair of paint-stained jeans.她穿着一條沾滿油漆的牛仔褲。   see also stain ⇨ mark noun ■ messy (rather informal) dirty, especially with sth wet or sticky; that makes sb/sth dirty in this way 肮髒的（尤指濕答答或黏乎乎）；使弄髒的◆The children got really messy painting and gluing.孩子們又是畫又是粘，把身上弄得髒兮兮的。◆Painting can be a messy job.刷油漆可是種髒活。ⓘ A messy house/room/desk is often untidy rather than dirty. * messy修飾house、room或desk時，常指不整潔而不是肮髒。   see also messy ⇨ scruffy , messy ⇨ untidy , mess ⇨ mess noun 1 ■ unwashed (especially written) that needs to be washed 未洗滌的；肮髒的◆The sink was full of unwashed dishes.洗碗槽裏堆滿了未洗的餐具。◆Their clothes were dirty and their hair unwashed.他們衣服髒了，頭發也沒洗。■ grimy ˈgraɪmi dirty, especially with a layer of dust, soil, mud or oil on the surface 沾滿污垢的；布滿灰塵的◆Her hands were grimy from changing the car wheel.更換汽車輪胎使她雙手沾滿污垢。

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