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TOEFL BNC: 209 COCA: 251
head
hed hɛd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense heads, present participle heading, past tense , past participle headed
  • Head is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in the dictionary. For example, the expression ‘off the top of your head’ is explained at‘top’.

    head 可以用于很多短语中,这些短语的释义列在本词典中其他词条下。例如,短语 off the top of your head 的释义就列在词条 top 之下。

1 N-COUNT (人的)头,头部 Your head is the top part of your body, which has your eyes, mouth, and brain in it. (人的)头,头部
  • She turned her head away from him.

    她把头别过去,不再看他。

  • He took a puff on his pipe and shook his head.

    他抽了口烟斗,摇了摇头。

SYN skull, crown, pate, bean [US , Canadian , slang]
You can also use head as a measure of distance, equal to the length of a person's or animal's head.头(长度单位,相当于人或动物头的长度)
  • The third gorilla was taller by a head.

    第三只大猩猩要高出一头。

2 N-COUNT 头脑;心智;才智 You can use head to refer to your mind and your mental abilities. 头脑;心智;才智
  • I can't get that song out of my head.

    那首歌在我脑海中挥之不去。

  • ...an exceptional analyst who could do complex maths in his head.

    会心算复杂数学题的杰出分析家

3 N-SING (队伍中的)领头位置;队首;排头 The head of a line of people or vehicles is the front of it, or the first person or vehicle in the line. (队伍中的)领头位置;队首;排头
  • ...the head of the queue. [+ of]

    队首

  • We took our place at the head of the convoy.

    我们排在护送队伍的最前面。

SYN front, beginning, top, first place
4 VERB 排在(队列等)的最前面 If someone or something heads a line or procession, they are at the front of it. 排在(队列等)的最前面
  • The parson, heading the procession, had just turned right towards the churchyard. [VERB noun]

    走在行进队伍最前面的教区牧师刚刚向右转弯,朝着教堂墓地走去。

SYN lead, precede, be the leader of, be or go first
5 VERB 之首;名列首位 If something heads a list or group, it is at the top of it. 之首;名列首位
  • Running a business heads the list of ambitions among the 1,000 people interviewed by Good Housekeeping magazine. [VERB noun]

    在《好管家》杂志采访过的1,000人中,创立自己的公司在理想抱负中列在首位。

SYN top, lead, crown, cap
6 N-SING 顶部;上端 The head of something is the highest or top part of it. 顶部;上端
  • ...the head of the stairs. [+ of]

    楼梯的顶部

  • Every day a different name was placed at the head of the chart. [+ of]

    每天都有一个不同的名字被列在这张表的最上端。

7 N-COUNT (细长物体的)头部,顶端 The head of something long and thin is the end which is wider than or a different shape from the rest, and which is often considered to be the most important part. (细长物体的)头部,顶端
  • There should be no exposed screw heads.

    螺钉顶端不应该外露。

  • Keep the head of the club the same height throughout the swing.

    整个挥杆过程中要使杆头始终保持在同一高度。

  • ...a flower head.

    头状花序

8 N-COUNT (中小学的)校长 The head of a school is the teacher who is in charge. (中小学的)校长 [mainly British]
  • She is full of admiration for the head and teachers.

    她对校长和教师们满心钦佩。

SYN head teacher, principal, headmaster or headmistress
9 N-COUNT (公司、组织的)负责人,领导人,首脑,长,主任 The head of a company or organization is the person in charge of it and in charge of the people in it. (公司、组织的)负责人,领导人,首脑,长,主任
  • Heads of government from more than 100 countries gather in Geneva tomorrow. [+ of]

    来自100多个国家的政府首脑明日将齐聚日内瓦。

  • ...the head waiter.

    侍者领班

10 VERB 掌管;主管;负责 If you head a department, company, or organization, you are the person in charge of it. 掌管;主管;负责
  • ...Michael Williams, who heads the department's Office of Civil Rights. [VERB noun]

    负责该部民权处的迈克尔·威廉斯

  • ...the ruling Socialist Party, headed by Dr Franz Vranitzky. [VERB-ed]

    由弗朗兹·弗拉尼兹基博士领导的执政社会党

SYN be in charge of, run, manage, lead
11 N-COUNT 脓头 The head of an infected spot is its white or yellow centre. 脓头
12 N-COUNT [usually singular] (啤酒表层的)泡沫;酒头 The head on a glass of beer is the layer of small bubbles that form on the top of the beer. (啤酒表层的)泡沫;酒头
13 N-PLURAL [num N of n] (表示牲畜的数目)头 You can use head to say how many animals of a particular type a farmer has. For example, if they have fifty head of cattle, they have fifty cows. (表示牲畜的数目)头
14 N-COUNT [usually singular] 头痛 If you have a bad head, you have a headache. 头痛 [British, informal]
  • I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.

    我头很痛,已经酩酊大醉。

15 ADV [be ADVERB, ADVERB after verb] (硬币的)有人头像的一面,正面 If you toss a coin and it comes down heads, you can see the side of the coin which has a picture of a head on it. (硬币的)有人头像的一面,正面
  • 'We might toss up for it,' suggested Ted. 'If it's heads, then we'll talk.'.

    我们可以掷硬币来决定。特德建议道,如果是正面,我们就谈谈。

  • Heads or tails?

    你猜是正面还是反面?

16 VERB 朝着(某一地点)行进(美国英语中亦作 are headed If you are heading for a particular place, you are going towards that place. In American English, you can also say that you are headed for a particular place. 朝着(某一地点)行进(美国英语中亦作 are headed
  • He headed for the bus stop. [VERB + for]

    他朝着公共汽车站走去。

  • ...an Iraqi vessel heading for the port of Basra. [VERB for noun]

    开往巴士拉港的一艘伊拉克船

  • It is not clear how many of them will be heading back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow. [VERB adv./prep.]

    还不清楚他们中间有多少人明天要回沙特阿拉伯。

  • She and her child boarded a plane headed to where her family lived. [VERB-ed]

    她带着孩子登上了一架回家的飞机。

  • He could just as well have hitched a ride on a train or a truck headed west. [VERB-ed]

    他还可能已经顺路搭上了西去的火车或卡车。

17 VERB 很可能要遭受,会招致(美国英语中亦作 is headed for If something or someone is heading for a particular result, the situation they are in is developing in a way that makes that result very likely. In American English, you can also say that something or someone is headed for a particular result. 很可能要遭受,会招致(美国英语中亦作 is headed for [Also V + towards]
  • The latest talks aimed at ending the civil war appear to be heading for deadlock. [VERB + for]

    为结束内战而进行的最新谈判好像要陷入僵局。

  • He said anyone giving orders without respecting the wishes of his people is heading for disaster. [V for/towards n]

    他说任何不尊重人民意愿而发号施令的人都注定会走向灭亡。

  • The centuries-old ritual seems headed for extinction. [V-ed + for]

    延续了几个世纪的仪式似乎要面临消亡。

18 VERB [usually passive] 标题为 If a piece of writing is headed a particular title, it has that title written at the beginning of it. 标题为
  • One chapter is headed, 'Beating the Test'.

    有一章的标题为战胜考试

19 VERB (足球比赛中)用头顶(球) If you head a ball in football, you hit it with your head in order to make it go in a particular direction. (足球比赛中)用头顶(球) [Also VERB n]
  • He headed the ball across the face of the goal. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他一个头球,球从球门前横飞而过。

20 See also: heading 
21 PHRASE 每人/人均 You use a head or per head after stating a cost or amount in order to indicate that that cost or amount is for each person in a particular group. 每人/人均
  • This simple chicken dish costs less than £1 a head.

    这道简单的鸡肉菜肴每人的花费还不到1英镑。

  • Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.

    比如说,埃塞俄比亚每年的人均消费支出仅相当于20公斤的石油。

22 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 让人生气;让人沮丧 If something or someone does your head in, they make you angry or frustrated. 让人生气;让人沮丧 [British, informal]
  • Living with my parents is doing my head in.

    和父母住在一起让我很沮丧。

23 PHRASE 从头到脚;全身 From head to foot means all over your body. 从头到脚;全身 [emphasis]
  • Colin had been put into a bath and been scrubbed from head to foot.

    科林被放进浴缸,从头到脚仔仔细细洗了个干净。

SYN from top to toe, completely, all over, entirely
24 PHRASE 擅长 If you have a head for something, you can deal with it easily. For example, if you have a head for figures, you can do arithmetic easily, and if you have a head for heights, you can climb to a great height without feeling afraid. 擅长
  • I don't have a head for business.

    我没有生意头脑。

  • ...an extraordinarily effective organiser with a remarkable head for figures.

    很有算术头脑、工作效率极高的组织者

25 PHRASE 充分理解并接受;打定(主意) If you get a fact or idea into your head, you suddenly realize or think that it is true and you usually do not change your opinion about it. 充分理解并接受;打定(主意)
  • Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up.

    一旦接受了一个想法,他们就永远不会放弃。

26 PHRASE 终于明白 If you say that someone has got something into their head, you mean that they have finally understood or accepted it, and you are usually criticizing them because it has taken them a long time to do this. 终于明白
  • Managers have at last got it into their heads that they can no longer accept inefficient operations.

    管理者们终于意识到自己不能再安于低效率的运营了。

27 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 自由行动;不加约束 If you give someone their head, you allow them to do what they want to do, without trying to advise or stop them. 自由行动;不加约束
  • He recognised ability and gave people their heads.

    他发现别人的才能,并且让他们自由发挥。

28 PHRASE (酒)使人感到醉,上头 If alcoholic drink goes to your head, it makes you feel drunk. (酒)使人感到醉,上头
  • That wine was strong, it went to your head.

    那酒劲儿很大,喝了会上头。

29 PHRASE (赞扬或成功)冲昏的头脑,使骄傲自满 If you say that something such as praise or success goes to someone's head, you are criticizing them because you think that it makes them too proud or confident. (赞扬或成功)冲昏的头脑,使骄傲自满
  • Ford is definitely not a man to let a little success go to his head.

    福特绝对不是那种会被一点点成功冲昏头脑的人。

30 PHRASE 深陷情网 If you are head over heels or head over heels in love, you are very much in love. 深陷情网
  • I was very attracted to men and fell head over heels many times.

    我很容易被男性吸引,曾多次深陷情网。

SYN completely, thoroughly, utterly, intensely
31 PHRASE 保持镇静/张皇失措 If you keep your head, you remain calm in a difficult situation. If you lose your head, you panic or do not remain calm in a difficult situation. 保持镇静/张皇失措
  • She was able to keep her head and not panic.

    她设法保持镇静,没有陷入恐慌。

  • She lost her head and started screaming at me.

    她惊慌失措,开始向我大声尖叫。

SYN stay calm, stay cool, remain unruffled, keep your shirt on [informal]
32 PHRASE 停止;结束 If you knock something on the head, you stop it. 停止;结束 [British, informal]
  • When we stop enjoying ourselves we'll knock it on the head.

    等玩够了,我们就会结束。

33 PHRASE (表示强调)大笑/大声尖叫 Phrases such as laugh your head off and scream your head off can be used to emphasize that someone is laughing or screaming a lot or very loudly. (表示强调)大笑/大声尖叫 [emphasis]
  • He carried on telling a joke, laughing his head off.

    他继续讲笑话,自己笑得前仰后合。

34 PHRASE [NOUN inflects, usually verb-link PHRASE] (吸毒后)昏头昏脑的,神志不清的 If you say that someone is off their head, you mean that they have taken so many drugs that they do not know what they are doing. (吸毒后)昏头昏脑的,神志不清的 [mainly British, informal]
35 PHRASE 昏了头的;愚蠢的 If you say that someone is off their head, you think that their ideas or behaviour are very strange, foolish, or dangerous. 昏了头的;愚蠢的 [mainly British, informal, disapproval]
  • He's gone completely off his head.

    他已经完全昏了头了。

36 PHRASE 倒过来想;从全新的角度理解 If you stand an idea or argument on its head or turn it on its head, you think about it or treat it in a completely new and different way. 倒过来想;从全新的角度理解
  • Their relationship turned the standard notion of marriage on its head.

    他们的关系完全颠覆了传统的婚姻观念。

37 PHRASE 超过的理解力 If something such as an idea, joke, or comment goes over someone's head, it is too difficult for them to understand. 超过的理解力
  • I admit that a lot of the ideas went way over my head.

    我承认那些想法中有很多远远超出了我的理解力。

38 PHRASE 未与商量地;(尤指)越级 If someone does something over another person's head, they do it without asking them or discussing it with them, especially when they should do so because the other person is in a position of authority. 未与商量地;(尤指)越级
  • He was reprimanded for trying to go over the heads of senior officers.

    他因试图越过高层官员自作主张而受到斥责。

39 PHRASE (不好的事情)再次出现,重新抬头 If you say that something unpleasant or embarrassing rears its ugly head or raises its ugly head, you mean that it occurs, often after not occurring for some time. (不好的事情)再次出现,重新抬头
  • There was a problem which reared its ugly head about a week after she moved back in.

    她搬回来大约一周之后,一个问题又重新出现了。

  • The scourge of racial tyranny should never again be allowed to raise its ugly head.

    永远不能让种族主义暴政的祸患重新抬头。

40 PHRASE 倒立;竖蜻蜓 If you stand on your head, you balance upside down with the top of your head and your hands on the ground. 倒立;竖蜻蜓
41 PHRASE 理解;弄明白 If you say that you cannot make head nor tail of something or you cannot make head or tail of it, you are emphasizing that you cannot understand it at all. 理解;弄明白 [informal]
  • I couldn't make head nor tail of the damn film.

    这部该死的影片我一点儿都看不懂。

42 PHRASE 突然决定(做某事,尤指古怪或愚蠢的事);心血来潮 If somebody takes it into their head to do something, especially something strange or foolish, they suddenly decide to do it. 突然决定(做某事,尤指古怪或愚蠢的事);心血来潮
  • He suddenly took it into his head to go out to Australia to stay with his son.

    他突然心血来潮,打算去澳大利亚和儿子一起住。

43 PHRASE 到了危急关头;到达关键点 If a problem or disagreement comes to a head or is brought to a head, it becomes so bad that something must be done about it. 到了危急关头;到达关键点
  • These problems came to a head in September when five of the station's journalists were sacked.

    这些问题在9月变得十分尖锐,当时该台有5名记者遭到辞退。

44 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 严厉训斥 If you bang peoples' heads together or knock their heads together, you tell them off severely for doing something wrong or for not doing something they were asked to do. 严厉训斥 [mainly British]
  • It is now high time he banged his colleagues' heads together.

    现在该是他敲打敲打同事们的时候了。

45 PHRASE 集体商讨;集思广益 If two or more people put their heads together, they talk about a problem they have and try to solve it. 集体商讨;集思广益
  • So everyone put their heads together and eventually an amicable arrangement was reached.

    因此大家集思广益,最终作出了妥善的安排。

46 PHRASE (尤指在生意方面)勉强逃脱困境 If you keep your head above water, you just avoid getting into difficulties; used especially to talk about business. (尤指在生意方面)勉强逃脱困境
  • We are keeping our head above water, but our cash flow position is not too good.

    我们正努力避免陷入困境,但我们的现金流动情况不太好。

47 PHRASE 有人会遭殃,有人会(因此)受到惩罚(尤指被解雇) If you say that heads will roll as a result of something bad that has happened, you mean that people will be punished for it, especially by losing their jobs. 有人会遭殃,有人会(因此)受到惩罚(尤指被解雇)
  • The group's problems have led to speculation that heads will roll.

    已经有人猜测,该集团的问题会导致一些人被解雇。

Phrasal verbs:
head off head up
Thesaurus
Thesaurushead Also look up:
N.

brain, mind 2

beginning, front 3

director, leader 9

VERB.

lead 4 5 10

command, control, govern, manage 10

Trends of head
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 209 COCA: 251
head

noun¹

1part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAD | HEAD + VERB | HEAD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbare光頭bald禿頭shaved剃光的頭blonde, dark, fair, grey/gray, greying/graying長着金髮的頭;長着深色頭髮的頭;長着淺色頭髮的頭;長着灰白頭髮的頭;白髮漸多的頭bent, bowed低下的頭She sat with bowed head.她低頭坐着。throbbing頭一抽一抽地作痛severed割下的頭顱The city gates were adorned with severed heads.幾座城門上都掛着割下的頭顱。crowned (figurative) 君主The message was sent to all the crowned heads (= kings and queens) of Europe.已向歐洲各君主發送了通知。VERB + HEADpoke, pop, put, stick探頭;伸頭He put his head around the door.他從門後探出頭來。bob, cock, crane, incline, jerk, tilt, turn頻頻點頭;抬頭;伸長脖子;點頭;猛然扭頭;側頭;轉頭She jerked her head in the direction of the door.她朝門口猛一扭頭。lift, raise抬頭bend, bow, drop, duck, hang, lower低頭He hung his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了頭。swing, throw back, toss來回搖頭;頭後仰;甩頭He threw his head back and laughed out loud.他仰頭大笑。nod, shake點頭;搖頭They nodded their heads in agreement.他們點頭同意。She shook her head in disbelief.她懷疑地搖搖頭。scratch撓頭;苦苦琢磨He scratched his head, not understanding a word.他撓了撓頭,一個字也聽不懂。Detectives have been left scratching their heads over the stolen painting. (figurative) 畫作被盜令警探們百思不得其解。bang, hit用頭撞;打中頭部pat, rub輕拍/按摩頭部clutch, hold抱緊頭;抱頭He lay writhing on the ground, clutching his head in pain.他痛得兩手抱頭在地上打滾。bury埋頭She buried her head in the pillow.她用枕頭捂住腦袋。cover遮住頭部lay, lean, rest頭部擱在/倚在/靠在⋯上She rested her head on his shoulder.她把頭靠在他肩膀上。shave剃頭He shaved his head and became a monk.他剃度出家了。HEAD + VERBache, pound, throb頭痛;頭砰砰地疼;頭抽痛bob, jerk, nod, tilt, turn點頭;猛然扭頭;側頭;轉頭Her head tilted to one side as she considered the question.她歪着頭思考着問題。droop, drop, fall, hang down, hang low頭低下His head drooped and tears fell into his lap.他耷拉着腦袋,眼淚滴落到了大腿上。rest頭靠在⋯上hit sth頭碰在⋯上I'm normally asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow.通常我頭一碰到枕頭就能睡着。HEAD + NOUNinjury頭部受傷cold頭傷風PREPOSITIONabove your head在頭頂上The thunder burst with a grand crash above our heads.一聲驚雷在我們頭頂上方轟然炸響。over your head頭頂上方The soldiers were ordered to fire over the heads of the crowd.士兵們奉命朝人群的上方開槍。PHRASESfrom head to foot, from head to toe從頭到腳We were covered from head to foot in mud.我們從頭到腳都沾滿了爛泥。a fine, full, good, thick, etc. head of hair (= a lot of hair) 一頭秀髮、滿頭蓬髮等a woman with a beautiful head of chestnut hair長着一頭漂亮的栗色頭髮的女人have, hold, put, etc. your head in your hands雙手抱頭He put his head in his hands, exasperated.他惱怒地用雙手抱着頭。head first頭朝下;未經深思He dived head first into the water.他一頭扎進水裏。She got divorced and rushed head first into another marriage. (figurative) 她離婚後不久又匆忙再婚了。a nod of the head點頭The ambassador dismissed him with a curt nod of the head.大使敷衍地點了一下頭,示意他離開。a shake of the head搖頭She declined with a brief shake of the head.她輕輕搖頭,表示謝絕。
head

noun²

2mind頭腦ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAD | HEAD + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclear, cool, level清醒的頭腦;冷靜的頭腦She needed to keep a clear head if she was to remain in control.她要想繼續控制局勢就必須保持清醒的頭腦。good才智I have a good head for figures.我很有數學頭腦。VERB + HEADuse動腦筋I wish you'd use your head (= think carefully before doing or saying something).我希望你能動動腦子。enter想起It never entered my head that he might be lying.我從未想過他會是在撒謊。pop into突然想起It was the first name that popped into my head.那是我腦海中浮現的第一個名字。get it into理解;認為When will you get it into your head (= understand) that I don't want to discuss this any more!你什麼時候才能明白我再也不想討論這個問題了!For some reason she got it into her head (= started to believe) that the others don't like her.由於某種原因,她覺得別人都不喜歡她。put sth into把⋯塞進腦袋Who's been putting such weird ideas into your head?是誰向你灌輸這些怪念頭的?get sth out of, put sth out of忘掉⋯I can't get that tune out of my head.我無法忘掉那首曲子。Try to put the exams out of your head for tonight.今晚盡量別去想考試的事。bother操心Don't bother your pretty little head with things like that!別讓你那可愛的小腦袋為那樣的事費神了!clear清醒一下頭腦I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.我決定去走走,清醒一下頭腦。HEAD + VERBspin頭眩暈He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.他只喝了一杯就覺得天旋地轉了。PREPOSITIONin your head憑腦力I can't work it out in my head-I need a calculator.我心算算不出來,需要使用計算器。inside your head在腦海裏It was an accident, said a voice inside his head.一個聲音在他腦海裏說,那是一場意外。PHRASEScan't get your head round sth (= can't understand sth) (BrE, informal) 無法理解⋯She's dead. I can't get my head round it yet.她死了,可我還是不能接受這一事實。need your head examined頭腦不正常He looked at me as if I needed my head examined (= as if I were crazy).他看着我,好像我腦子出了毛病似的。your thick head (used to show that you are annoyed that sb does not understand sth用於表示因某人不理解某事而厭煩) (informal) 你這個木頭腦瓜When will you get it into your thick head that I don't want to see you again!你那木頭腦瓜什麼時候才會明白我不想再見到你呢?
head

noun³

3heads side of a coin錢幣正面VERB + HEADS | PHRASES VERB + HEADScall要正面I called heads and it came down tails.我要了正面,可落下來卻是反面朝上。come down, come up (especially NAmE) 結果是正面PHRASESheads or tails?要正面還是反面?
head

noun⁴

4of a group, organization, school, etc.團體;組織;學校ADJECTIVE | HEAD + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEassistant, deputy主管助理;副校長department, departmental部門領導nominal, titular有名無實的領導;名義上的領導He is only the nominal head of the company.他只不過是公司的掛名領導罷了。The Queen is titular head of the Church of England.英國女王是英國國教名義上的領袖。former以前的領導HEAD + NOUNcoach, gardener, teacher, waiter主教練;首席園藝師;校長;侍者領班boy, girl (= in a school) (both BrE) 男班長;女班長PHRASESa head of department部門主管the head of the family, the head of the household一家之主;戶主a head of government, a head of state政府首腦;國家元首a summit meeting of heads of state國家元首峰會the head of the group小組組長;集團首領 note at job
head

verb¹

1go行進ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBnorth, northwards, etc.朝北走等We headed west for two days.我們向西走了兩天。down, off, out, up, etc.前往、離開、向⋯行進等back往回走Let's head back home.我們回家吧。home回家PREPOSITIONback to回到We headed straight back to school.我們直接返回了學校。for朝⋯走去He turned and headed for the door.他轉身朝門口走去。towards/toward前往⋯She stood up and headed towards / toward the exit.她起身朝出口走去。
head

verb²

2 ( head up) be in charge of sth主管VERB + HEADappoint sb to指定某人領導She has been appointed to head up the research team.她奉命領導研究小組。
TOEFL BNC: 209 COCA: 251
head noun
leader1 (the head of department/state) mind (use your head) professor (the school's head) turning point (come to a head)
head verb
go1 (head for home) lead2 (head a team)
TOEFL BNC: 209 COCA: 251

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