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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4525 COCA: 3569
obstacle noun
obstacle (an obstacle to communication) barrier (an obstacle course)
obstacle

noun

obstacle ♦︎ barrier ♦︎ hurdle ♦︎ stumbling block ♦︎ impediment ♦︎ roadblock ♦︎ handicap ♦︎ hindranceThese are all words for sth that makes it difficult for sb to do or achieve sth. 这些词均表示障碍、阻碍、妨碍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an obstacle / a barrier / a stumbling block / an impediment / a handicap / a hindrance to sb / sthwithout obstacles / impediment / hindrancedespite the obstacles / barriers / handicapa major obstacle / barrier / hurdle / stumbling block / impediment / roadblock / handicap / hindrancea big obstacle / hurdle / stumbling block / roadblock / handicapa real obstacle / barrier / stumbling block / handicap / hindrancethe main obstacle / barrier / hurdle / stumbling block / impediment / roadblocka legal obstacle / barrier / impediment / roadblock / handicapa financial obstacle / barrier / hurdle / roadblockto face an obstacle / a barrier / a hurdle / a roadblockto remove an obstacle / a barrier / a stumbling block / an impediment / a roadblockto overcome an obstacle / a barrier / a hurdle / a handicap obstacle ˈɒbstəkl; NAmE ˈɑːbstəkl [countable] a situation or event that makes it difficult for sb to do or achieve sth 障碍;阻碍;绊脚石The huge distances involved have proved to be an obstacle to communication.距离遥远对通信来说证明是一个障碍。So far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles placed in our path.到目前为止,我们已设法排除了我们路上的一切障碍。 barrier [countable] a problem, situation or rule that prevents sb from doing sth or that makes sth impossible 障碍;阻力;限制Cost should not be a barrier to the use of legal services.费用不应成为获得法律服务的障碍。There has been a gradual reduction in subsidies and trade barriers.补贴和贸易壁垒已逐渐减少。NOTE 辨析 Obstacle or barrier?An obstacle makes it difficult to do sth, but it is usually still possible to do it by making a great effort; a barrier actually prevents sb from doing sth because it means that they do not or cannot attempt it. * obstacle使人难以做某事,但竭力去做通常还是有可能做到;barrier实际上让人做不成某事,因为人们不去或无法作出尝试。 hurdle [countable] a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before sb can achieve sth 难关;障碍Well, we've cleared the first hurdle; let's see what happens next.好啦,我们已清除了第一个障碍,看看接下来会发生什么。The next hurdle will be getting her parents' agreement.下一个难关将是征得她父母的同意。A hurdle is often considered as one in a series of problems or difficulties. * hurdle常被视为一系列问题或难关中的一个。 ˈstumbling block [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a problem or disagreement that prevents sb from achieving sth, or sth from making progress 障碍物;绊脚石The peace process encountered another stumbling block in mid-June.和平进程在6月中旬再次遇到阻碍。 impediment ɪmˈpedɪmənt

noun

[countable] (formal) a fact or situation that makes it difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to make progress 妨碍;阻碍;障碍There are no legal impediments to their appealing against the decision.在法律上没有障碍阻止他们对判决提出上诉。
roadblock ˈrəʊdblɒk; NAmE ˈroʊdblɑːk [countable] (NAmE, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) something that prevents a plan from going ahead 障碍The project faces legal roadblocks.该项目面临法律上的障碍。 handicap [countable] something, especially a lack of skill, knowledge or experience, that makes it more difficult for sb to do sth (尤指因缺乏技巧、知识或经验而造成的)障碍,阻碍Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.事实证明不会讲这种语言所造成的障碍比我想象的大。 see also handicap disability , handicap block verb 1 hindrance ˈhɪndrəns [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a person or thing that makes it more difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to happen 造成妨碍的人(或事物)To be honest, she was more of a hindrance than a help.说实在的,她没帮上忙,反倒添了乱。OPP help good thing see also hinder block 1

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