partial ♦︎ incomplete ♦︎ unfinished ♦︎ fragmentaryThese words all describe sth which is not whole.這些詞均表示不完全的、部分的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the incomplete / unfinished / fragmentary nature of sth◆partial / incomplete information◆an incomplete / unfinished sentence◆unfinished / fragmentary works■partialˈpɑːʃl; NAmEˈpɑːrʃlnot complete or whole部分的;不完全的◆It was only a partial solution to the problem.那只能部分地解決這個問題。◆Our success was only partial.我們只取得了部分成功。◆Astronomers are gathering in mid Wales to watch a partial eclipse of the sun.天文學家紛紛聚集到威爾士中部,觀看日偏食。ⓘ Partial often describes the answer to sth * partial常描述對問題的回答◆a partial answer / explanation / indicator / solution不完整的答案/解釋;不完全的標示/解決辦法or an action that stops or allows sth, but only partly.也表示部分地阻止或準許◆a partial ban / blockade / closure / withdrawal部分取締;半封鎖/封閉;部分撤退◆partial compensation / exemption / fulfilment / relaxation部分補償/免除/滿足/放寬The emphasis can either be on what has been achieved or what has not.既可以強調已經完成的事,也可以強調沒有做到的事。 see also partially ⇨ partly■incompletenot having everything that sth should have; not complete or finished不完整的;不完全的;不完善的◆The statistics only provide an incomplete picture.統計數據僅能讓人們看到部分情形。◆The recorded data was incomplete and it was necessary to make approximate estimates.數據記錄不完整,有必要作些大概的估測。ⓘ Incomplete is used especially to describe information; the emphasis is on what is not known, rather than on what is known. * incomplete尤用於描述信息,強調未知的信息而非已知信息。OPPcomplete ⇨ whole▸incompletely
adverb
◆The causes of the phenomenon are still incompletely understood.造成這種現象的原因尚未徹底弄清。■unfinishednot finished未完成的◆We have some unfinished business to settle.我們還有些沒做完的事要處理。◆Her last work was left unfinished.她的最後一部作品沒能完成。◆His unfinished lasagne was still on the table.他的意大利千層面沒吃完,還在桌子上。ⓘ Unfinished is used especially to describe work, things that are being written, read or created, games, food or drink. * unfinished尤用於表示未完成的工作、寫作、閱讀、創作,以及沒有打完的比賽、剩下的食品或飲料。 see also finish ⇨ finish■fragmentaryˈfrægməntri; NAmEˈfrægmənteri (formal) made of small parts that are not connected or complete殘缺不全的;不完整的◆There is only fragmentary evidence to support this theory.只有零零星星的證據支持這個理論。
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