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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split
splɪt splɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense splits, present participle splitting
The form split is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb. split 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1 V-ERG （使）断裂;（使）裂开;分割 If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts. （使）断裂;（使）裂开;分割

  • In a severe gale the ship split in two. [V + in/into]

    在一次大风中，船断成了两截。

  • If the chicken is fairly small, you may simply split it in half. [V n + in/into]

    如果鸡比较小，你把它切成两半就行了。

  • We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves. [VERB noun]

    我们把木板从中间锯开，用作架子的背板。

  • ...uniting families split by the war. [VERB noun]

    使因战争分离的家庭重新团圆

SYN break, crack, burst, snap
2 V-ERG （使）(团体)意见不合；（使）分裂 If an organization splits or is split, one group of members disagrees strongly with the other members, and may form a group of their own. （使）(团体)意见不合；（使）分裂

  • Yet it is feared the Republican leadership could split over the agreement. [VERB]

    但有人担心，共和党的领导层可能会在该协议上出现意见分歧。

  • Women priests are accused of splitting the church. [VERB noun]

    女牧师被指责分裂教会。

  • ...these organizations all have similar aims and programs and are really split by personal rivalries as much as by politics. [VERB noun]

    这些组织都有类似的目标和规划，之所以出现分歧实际上是源于个人之间的对立和政治斗争。

SYN divide, separate, disunite, disrupt
Split is also an adjective.

  • The Kremlin is deeply split in its approach to foreign policy.

    克里姆林宫的领导层在外交政策上存在很深的分歧。

3 N-COUNT (团体中的)意见分歧 A split in an organization is a disagreement between its members. (团体中的)意见分歧

  • They accused both radicals and conservatives of trying to provoke a split in the party.

    他们指责激进派和保守派都在试图挑起党内分歧。

4 N-SING 区分；不同 A split between two things is a division or difference between them. 区分；不同

  • ...a split between what is thought and what is felt. [+ between]

    所想到的和感受到的之间的不同

5 V-ERG (使)(木头、衣服)开裂，出现裂缝;撕开 If something such as wood or a piece of clothing splits or is split, a long crack or tear appears in it. (使)(木头、衣服)开裂，出现裂缝;撕开

  • The seat of his short grey trousers split. [VERB]

    他的灰色短裤的臀部开裂了。

  • Twist the mixture into individual sausages without splitting the skins. [VERB noun]

    将混合物拧成一段段的香肠，不要把皮弄破。

  • He had a split lip and an eye that wouldn't open properly. [VERB-ed]

    他长着兔唇，一只眼睛无法正常睁开。

SYN tear, rend [literary] , rip, slash
6 N-COUNT 裂缝;裂口 A split is a long crack or tear. 裂缝;裂口

  • The plastic-covered seat has a few small splits around the corners.

    塑料面椅子的四角上有几道小裂缝。

SYN crack, tear, rip, damage
7 VERB 分担;分享;分得 If two or more people split something, they share it between them. 分担;分享;分得

  • I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill. [VERB noun]

    我宁可掏钱请客，也不愿看到9位朋友算来算去分摊账单。

  • Split the wages between you. [V n between pl-n]

    工钱由你们两人平分。

  • All exhibits are for sale, the proceeds being split between Oxfam and the artist. [be V-ed + between]

    所有展品都将出售，收入由乐施会和艺术家平分。

SYN share out, divide, distribute, halve
8See also:splitting 
Phrasal verbs:
split off split up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurussplit Also look up:
VERB.

break, divide, part, separate; (ant.) combine 1 2 5

N.

crack, separation, tear 6

Word PartnershipUse split with:
PREP.

split into 1

split over something 2

split between 4 7

split among 7

N.

split shares, split wood 1

split in a party 3

ADV.

split apart 1 2

Trends of split
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split

noun¹

 1disagreement分歧ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPLIT | SPLIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clear, deep, major, serious明顯的／嚴重的／主要的／重大的分歧◇A serious split in the ruling coalition appeared soon after the election.選舉後執政聯盟很快就出現了嚴重分裂。➤acrimonious, damaging激烈的／具破壞性的分歧◇Ten years after their acrimonious split, the band has reformed.鬧翻 10 年之後，這個樂隊重組了。➤growing日益加深的分裂➤ideological意識形態的分歧◇an ideological split within the party黨內意識形態上的分歧VERB + SPLIT➤cause, create, lead to引起／造成／導致分歧SPLIT + VERB➤appear, occur分歧產生／出現PREPOSITION➤split between⋯之間的分裂◇a split between the right and left wings of the party該黨左右兩翼的分裂➤split in, split within⋯內部的分裂▸➤split over就⋯問題的分化◇a growing split in the Church over the issue of gay priests教會內部在同性戀牧師問題上日益嚴重的分歧➤split with與⋯的分手／離異◇Mike's split with his wife邁克與妻子的離異
split

noun²

 2division between things分開ADJECTIVE➤even均分◇It's an even split; some love it, some hate it.兩種態度勢均力敵；一些人喜愛，一些人厭惡。➤two-way, three-way, etc. (especially BrE) 兩方、三方等均分◇The initiative was funded in a three-way split between the sponsors, the League and the clubs.這個動議需要的資金由贊助商、聯賽和俱樂部三方均攤。
split

verb¹

 1break into two or more parts裂成多個部份ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤easily容易裂開◇Plastic splits very easily.塑料很容易裂。➤apart裂開➤open裂開◇The ripe seed pod splits open and scatters the seeds.成熟的莢果裂開，種子散落了出來。➤down the middle, in half, in two從中間裂開；裂成兩半◇The lid had split down the middle.蓋子從中間裂開了。◇Split the coconut in half.把椰子一分為二。PREPOSITION➤into裂成⋯◇He split the log into several pieces.他把木頭劈成幾塊。
split

verb²

 2separate into different groups分成不同群體ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤eventually, finally最終分裂▸➤apart, away, off, up分離；分裂出去；分裂◇The rock group split up last year.這個搖滾樂隊去年解散了。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯中分裂出來◇Several factions split from the party.幾個小派別從這個政黨中分裂出來。➤into分裂成⋯◇In 1993 Czechoslovakia split into two independent states.1993 年，捷克斯洛伐克分裂成兩個獨立的國家。➤on, over在⋯方面產生分化◇The party finally split over the issue of gun control.這個黨派最終在槍支管控問題上產生了嚴重分化。PHRASES➤be deeply split嚴重分化◇The party is deeply split on this issue.該黨在這一問題上分歧嚴重。
split

verb³

 3divide/share sth分配；分攤ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤equally, evenly均分PREPOSITION➤among, between在⋯之間分◇The cost has been split equally between three countries.費用已由 3 個國家平分。PHRASES➤split sth two, three, etc. ways把⋯分成兩份、三份等◇The profit will be split three ways.利潤將分成三份。➤split the difference折衷◇I offered €200 but he wanted €300. In the end, we split the difference and I paid him €250.我出價 200 歐元，他想要 300 歐元。最後，雙方各讓一步，我付了他 250 歐元。➤split your time between sth and sth在⋯之間平分時間◇She splits her time between Madrid and Washington.她一半時間在馬德里，一半時間在華盛頓。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split noun
⇨ division 1 (a split in the profits) ⇨ division 2 (the split with his wife)split verb
⇨ cut 4 (split your head open) ⇨ divide 1 (split into groups) ⇨ divide 2 (The debate has split the country.) ⇨ divorce (split with your wife) ⇨ share (split your money/time between people/places) ⇨ tear (Her dress split.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split
To leave a club, organization or group: break away, splinter, split...
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
General words meaning to leave a place: leave, move on, go away...
The process or action of separating or dividing: division, separation, split...
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
Gymnastics and yoga: acrobatic, acrobatics, cartwheel...

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