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worsen

verb

 See also the entry for weaken 另见weaken条worsen ♦︎ get worse ♦︎ weaken ♦︎ deteriorate ♦︎ decline ♦︎ slip ♦︎ degenerate ♦︎ fail ♦︎ relapseThese words all mean to get smaller, weaker or worse in some way. 这些词均表示某方面减弱、衰退或恶化。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to deteriorate / degenerate / relapse into sthsb's health worsens / gets worse / deteriorates / declines / failsa situation worsens / gets worse / deteriorates / degeneratesconditions worsen / get worse / deterioratethe weather worsens / gets worse / deterioratessales weaken / deteriorate / decline / slipsb / sth's popularity weakens / declines / slipsquality deteriorates / declines / slipsto worsen / weaken / deteriorate / decline / degenerate rapidlyto worsen / weaken / deteriorate / decline significantly / steadilyto worsen / weaken / decline / slip considerablyto worsen / weaken / decline slightlyto worsen / deteriorate / decline dramaticallyto get steadily / considerably / slightly worse worsen [intransitive] (rather formal) to become worse 变得更坏;变得更糟;恶化The political situation is steadily worsening.政治局势在持续恶化。Her symptoms have worsened considerably since we last saw her.自从我们上次见她,她的症状严重了很多。OPP improve improve 2 get ˈworse

phrase

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal, especially spoken) to worsen; to become even more ill 变得更坏;变得更糟;(病情)加重Things are just getting worse and worse.事情变得越来越糟。If he gets any worse we'll call the doctor.要是他病情加重,我们就请医生。OPP get better improve 2
weaken [intransitive] to become less strong or powerful 变得虚弱(或衰弱);减弱His authority is steadily weakening.他的权力日趋减弱。 OPP strengthen strengthen deteriorate dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt; NAmE dɪˈtɪriəreɪt [intransitive] (rather formal) to become worse 恶化;变坏;退化The overall quality of rivers and canals has deteriorated.河流和运河的整体质量已经恶化。The discussion quickly deteriorated into an angry argument.这场讨论迅速演变成愤怒的争吵。OPP improve improve 2 NOTE 辨析 Worsen or deteriorate?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用sb's health / a situation / conditions / the weather / a relationship worsen(s) / deteriorate(s)某人的健康/状况/条件/天气/关系恶化 Worsen is often used to talk about particular problems, represented by countable nouns, including problem, crisis, position and symptom. * worsen常指特定问题恶化,与problem、crisis、position和symptom等可数名词搭配Her symptoms have deteriorated considerably. Deteriorate is often used to talk about more general things, represented by uncountable nouns, including life, work, behaviour, morale and quality; it is also used in the phrase sth deteriorates into sth. * deteriorate常用于较一般的事情,与life、work、behaviour、morale和quality等不可数名词搭配。deteriorate还可用于短语sth deteriorates into sthThe overall quality of rivers and canals has worsened. The discussion worsened into an angry argument. decline dɪˈklaɪn [intransitive] (rather formal) to become weaker 下降;衰弱;衰退Support for the party continues to decline.对该党的支持持续下降。Her health was declining rapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。In this meaning decline is used to talk about sb's health, the economic strength of a country, area or industry, or support for sb/sth. Collocates include health, economy, industry, fortunes, prosperity, support and popularity. There is a closely related meaning of decline, 'to become lower in level or number'. 表达此义时,decline指某人的健康状况恶化,某国家、地区或某行业的经济衰退,或对某人、某事的支持下降。搭配词有health、economy、industry、fortunes、prosperity、support和popularity。decline的另一相关含义是“水平降低或数量减少”。 see also decline reduction noun slip (-pp-) [intransitive] (rather informal, especially business 尤用于商业) to fall to a slightly lower level; to become gradually worse 稍为下降;退步;逐渐变差His popularity has slipped recently.近来他已不如过去那样受欢迎。That's three times she's beaten me-I must be slipping!她已经赢我三回了-我一定是退步了!Pre-tax profits slipped to $3.7 million, from $3.9 million the previous year.税前利润从上一年的390万元滑落到370万元。 degenerate dɪˈdʒenəreɪt [intransitive] (rather formal) to change into sth worse 恶化;蜕变;衰退The march rapidly degenerated into a riot.示威游行迅速演变成了暴动。Degenerate is most often used in the phrase degenerate into sth. Typical collocations include degenerate into a conflict/a riot/a battle/chaos/violence/a farce/a brawl. * degenerate最常用于短语degenerate into sth。常见的搭配有degenerate into a conflict/a riot/a battle/chaos/violence/a farce/a brawl(演变成一场冲突/暴动/战斗/混乱/暴力事件/闹剧/斗殴事件)。 fail [intransitive] (used especially in the progressive tenses 尤用于进行时) (of sb's health or sight) to become weak (健康或视力)衰退Her eyesight is failing.她的视力日渐衰退。His last months in office were marred by failing health.由于健康恶化,他任职最后几个月的工作受到了影响。 relapse rɪˈlæps [intransitive] (rather formal) to go back into a worse state of health after making an improvement 旧病复发Two days after leaving the hospital she relapsed into a coma.出院两天后,她再度昏迷。 OPP recover recover 1 relapse rɪˈlæps, ˈriːlæps

noun

[countable, uncountable] to have / suffer a relapse旧病复发

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