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BNC: 3210 COCA: 3348
dare
deəʳ dɛə dɛr dær
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense dares, present participle daring, past tense , past participle dared

  • Dare sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example ‘He dared to speak’ and ‘He doesn't dare to speak’ and sometimes like a modal, for example ‘He daren't speak’.

    dare 有時用作普通動詞，如，He dared to speak (他敢講話）和 He doesn't dare to speak (他不敢講話);有時又用作情態動詞，如，He daren't speak (他不敢講話)。

1 VERB

敢;有足夠的膽量 If you do not dare to do something, you do not have enough courage to do it, or you do not want to do it because you fear the consequences. If you dare to do something, you do something which requires a lot of courage. 敢;有足夠的膽量

  • Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one. [VERB to-infinitive]

    自從一年前被困在電梯裏之後，他就再也沒敢乘過電梯。

  • Most people hate Harry but they don't dare to say so. [VERB to-infinitive]

    大多數人都對哈裏敢怒不敢言。

  • He has also dared to take unpopular, but principled stands at times. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他有時也會大膽堅持不受歡迎、但卻有原則性的立場。

  • We have had problems in our family that I didn't dare tell Uncle. [V inf]

    我們家裏有一些問題我以前不敢告訴叔叔。

SYN risk doing, venture, have the courage, have the nerve
Dare is also a modal.

  • Dare she risk staying where she was?.

    她還敢冒險呆在原來的地方嗎？

  • The government dare not raise interest rates again.

    政府不敢再提高利率。

  • 'Are you coming with me?' — 'I can't, Alice. I daren't.'

    “你要和我一起去嗎？”—“不行，艾麗斯，我不敢。”

Usage Note :

  • You can leave out the word to after dare in the above sense. Nobody dared complain. The form dares is never used in a question or in a negative statement. You use dare instead. Dare she tell him?... He dare not enter.

    dare 用於以上義項時，其後的 to 可以省略：Nobody dared complain (沒有人敢抱怨）。在疑問句或否定句中，不可用 dares, 而應用 dare：Dare she tell him (她敢告訴他嗎)，He dare not enter. (他不敢進去）。

2 VERB

向…挑戰;激…（做）；問…有沒有膽量（做） If you dare someone to do something, you challenge them to prove that they are not frightened of doing it. 向…挑戰;激…（做）；問…有沒有膽量（做）

  • Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    喝咖啡時，她點燃了一支煙，用挑釁的眼神看着他，諒他也不敢吭聲。

  • I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent! [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我想你絕不敢和文森特這樣的人一起坐上 45 分鐘！

3 N-COUNT [usually singular, usu as/for/on a N]

挑戰;激將 A dare is a challenge which one person gives to another to do something dangerous or frightening. 挑戰;激將

  • He'd do pretty much anything on a dare.

    别人一激他，他就幾乎什麽事都做得出來。

  • When found, the children said they'd run away for a dare.

    找到這些孩子時，他們說自己是受了激將才出走的。

4 PHRASE

(用於警告)不準，你敢 If you say to someone 'don't you dare' do something, you are telling them not to do it and letting them know that you are angry. (用於警告)不準，你敢 [spoken, feelings]

  • Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare.

    不要那樣跟我講話。我不允許！

  • Allen, don't you dare go anywhere else, you hear?

    艾倫，其他地方哪兒都不準去，聽到了嗎？

5 PHRASE

（表示震驚和憤怒) 你竟敢，你怎麽敢 You say 'how dare you'' when you are very shocked and angry about something that someone has done. （表示震驚和憤怒) 你竟敢，你怎麽敢 [spoken, feelings]

  • How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!.

    你竟敢拿起電話偷聽我的談話！

  • Suddenly the peace was destroyed by someone shouting, 'Get back! Go away! How dare you!'

    突然平靜被打破了，就聽見有人在喊：“滾回去！滾開！大膽！”

6 PHRASE

恕我冒昧;恕我直言 You use 'dare I say it' when you know that what you are going to say will disappoint or annoy someone. 恕我冒昧;恕我直言 [politeness]

  • Politicians usually attract younger women, dare I say it, because of the status they have in society.

    恕我直言，由於政客的社會地位，他們通常容易吸引一些年輕的女性。

7 PHRASE

(我想）可能，大概;想必 You can use 'I dare say' or 'I daresay' before or after a statement to indicate that you believe it is probably true. (我想）可能，大概;想必

  • I dare say that the computer would provide a clear answer to that.

    想必計算機能就其給出一個清楚的答案。

  • People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.

    人們總認爲我是個傻瓜，想必他們是對的。

  • Luke badly wanted a pass mark. Still does, I daresay.

    盧克曾經很想能及格，他大概現在還是很想。

Quotations
Who dares wins Motto of the British SAS regiment
Trends of dare
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