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TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
absent
æbsənt æbsənt æbsent ˈæbsənt æbˈsɛnt əbsənt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense absents, present participle absenting, past tense , past participle absented
The adjective and preposition are pronounced 'æbsənt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'sent/. 形容词和介词读作 /'æbsənt/。动词读作 /æb'sent/
1 ADJ [usually verb-link ADJ] 不在的;缺席的 If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there. 不在的;缺席的
  • He has been absent from his desk for two weeks. [+ from]

    他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

  • The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.

    那些画也不在墙上了。

  • Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly.

    士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。

2 ADJ-GRADED 出神的;心不在焉的 If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else. 出神的;心不在焉的
  • 'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.

    没什么,罗茜心不在焉地说。

absently
  • He nodded absently.

    他漫不经心地点了点头。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] (父或母)不与子女一起住的 An absent parent does not live with his or her children. (父或母)不与子女一起住的
  • ...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.

    那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲

4 VERB 使不在,使离开(本应在或通常在的地方) If someone absents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there. 使不在,使离开(本应在或通常在的地方) [formal]
  • She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose. [V pron-refl from n]

    她长大了,可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。

  • He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。

5 PREP 若没有;假设没有 If you say that absent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen. 若没有;假设没有 [US, formal]
  • Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.

    假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

Quotations
Greater things are believed of those who are absent Tacitus Histories
Trends of absent
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TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
absent

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe缺席;缺乏remain仍然缺席;依然缺乏ADVERBcompletely, entirely, quite, totally, wholly完全沒有;相當匱乏;一點兒也沒有almost, virtually幾乎/實質上沒有largely大部份缺席;基本上不存在temporarily暫時缺席;暫時沒有conspicuously, markedly, notably, noticeably, strikingly明顯不在場;因缺席而引人注目Local people were conspicuously absent from the meeting.當地人都沒有到會,這引起了人們的關注。curiously, strangely奇怪地不存在He now played with a passion that had been strangely absent from his previous performance.他現在滿懷激情地演出,奇怪的是,以前演出時未見他有此激情。PREPOSITIONfrom應到⋯而未到He was absent from work for two weeks.他兩個星期沒有上班了。PHRASESabsent without leave (= without permission) 未經許可而缺席soldiers who go absent without leave擅自離隊的士兵
TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
absent
Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
Not paying attention: inattentive, neglectful, preoccupied...
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...

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