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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3294 COCA: 3153
bite
bt baɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bites, present participle biting, past tense bit, past participle bitten
1 VERB 咬;咬伤 If you bite something, you use your teeth to cut into it, for example in order to eat it or break it. If an animal or person bites you, they use their teeth to hurt or injure you. 咬;咬伤
  • Both sisters bit their nails as children. [VERB noun]

    两姐妹都像小孩儿一样咬指甲。

  • He bit into his sandwich. [VERB + into]

    他咬了一口他的三明治。

  • He had bitten the cigarette in two. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    他已经把香烟咬成了两半。

  • Every year in this country more than 50,000 children are bitten by dogs. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    每年这个国家有5万多儿童被狗咬伤。

  • Llamas won't bite or kick. [VERB]

    美洲驼既不会咬人也不会踢人。

SYN nip, cut, tear, wound
2 N-COUNT (尤指对食物的)咬 A bite of something, especially food, is the action of biting it. (尤指对食物的)咬
  • He took another bite of apple. [+ of]

    他又咬了一口苹果。

  • You cannot eat a bun in one bite.

    你不能一口吃下一个面包。

A bite is also the amount of food you take into your mouth when you bite it.(食物的)一口
  • Look forward to eating the food and enjoy every bite.

    盼着吃东西,享受每一口食物。

3 N-SING [usually NOUN to-infinitive] 一点儿食物 If you have a bite to eat, you have a small meal or a snack. 一点儿食物 [informal]
  • It was time to go home for a little rest and a bite to eat.

    该回家休息一会儿,吃一点儿东西了。

4 VERB 咬;叮 If a snake or a small insect bites you, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy. 咬;叮 [Also VERB]
  • When an infected mosquito bites a human, spores are injected into the blood. [VERB noun]

    感染病毒的蚊子叮咬人之后,孢子便被注入血液中。

  • We were all badly bitten by mosquitoes. [be VERB-ed]

    我们都被蚊子咬惨了。

5 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] (被叮、咬后留下的)伤口,包 A bite is an injury or a mark on your body where an animal, snake, or small insect has bitten you. (被叮、咬后留下的)伤口,包
  • Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.

    被狗咬后,不管伤口多小,都必须立即就医。

6 VERB 产生严重(或不良)影响 When an action or policy begins to bite, it begins to have a serious or harmful effect. 产生严重(或不良)影响
  • As the sanctions begin to bite there will be more political difficulties ahead. [VERB]

    随着制裁开始产生严重的负面影响,政治上将面临更多的困难。

  • The recession started biting deeply into British industry. [VERB prep./adv.]

    经济萧条开始对英国的工业产生严重影响。

SYN take effect, work, be effective, take hold
7 VERB 碾轧;切割;陷入 If an object bites into a surface, it presses hard against it or cuts into it. 碾轧;切割;陷入 [Also VERB]
  • There may even be some wire or nylon biting into the flesh. [VERB prep./adv.]

    甚至可能有一些金属丝或者尼龙线勒到肉里。

  • The car's tires bit loudly on the rutted snow in the street. [VERB prep./adv.

    汽车轮子碾入街道上布满车辙的雪里,发出很大的声响。

8 N-UNCOUNT (食物或酒的)浓郁味道,辛辣味 If you say that a food or drink has bite, you like it because it has a strong or sharp taste. (食物或酒的)浓郁味道,辛辣味 [approval]
  • ...the addition of tartaric acid to give the wine some bite.

    为增加红酒的口感而加入酒石酸

9 N-SING 寒冷;刺骨 If the air or the wind has a bite, it feels very cold. 寒冷;刺骨
  • There was a bite in the air, a smell perhaps of snow.

    空气非常寒冷,似乎有雪的味道。

SYN chill, nip, sharpness, coolness
10 N-UNCOUNT (表演、文章等的)犀利,感染力 If something such as a performance or a piece of writing has bite, it is exciting or effective. (表演、文章等的)犀利,感染力
  • The teams have that extra bite when they are playing against their neighbours.

    这几支队伍与其邻近地区队伍交手时锐气更盛。

  • The novel seems to lack bite and tension—even passion.

    这部小说乏善可陈,没有紧张的情节甚至缺少激情。

SYN edge, interest, force, punch [informal]
11 VERB 上钩;咬钩;吞饵 If a fish bites when you are fishing, it takes the hook or bait at the end of your fishing line in its mouth. 上钩;咬钩;吞饵
  • After half an hour, the fish stopped biting and we moved on. [VERB]

    半个小时以后,鱼儿不再咬钩了,我们只好换地方。

Bite is also a noun.
  • If I don't get a bite in a few minutes I lift the rod and twitch the bait.

    如果几分钟没有鱼上钩,我就提起钓竿晃动一下鱼饵。

12 N-COUNT [usually NOUN of n] 少许;少量;小部分 A bite of something is a small part or amount of it. 少许;少量;小部分
  • ...bites of conversation.

    谈话的片段

13 See also: love bite  nail-biting 
14 PHRASE 恩将仇报;以怨报德;忘恩负义 If someone bites the hand that feeds them, they behave badly or in an ungrateful way towards someone who they depend on. 恩将仇报;以怨报德;忘恩负义
  • She may be cynical about the film industry, but ultimately she has no intention of biting the hand that feeds her.

    她对电影业可能有些怀疑失望,但终究没有恩将仇报之意。

15 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 大发雷霆;乱发火儿 If someone speaks or replies to you angrily, and you think they are being unfair or reacting too strongly, you can say that they bite your head off . 大发雷霆;乱发火儿 [disapproval]
  • Whenever possible, suggest she talks about it but be aware she may bite your head off for your trouble.

    找机会建议她谈谈这事儿,但是小心她可能会因为你多事儿而大发雷霆。

16 PHRASE 隐忍不言;绷紧嘴巴 If you bite your lip or your tongue, you stop yourself from saying something that you want to say, because it would be the wrong thing to say in the circumstances. 隐忍不言;绷紧嘴巴
  • I must learn to bite my lip.

    我必须学会不乱说话。

  • He bit his tongue as he found himself on the point of saying 'follow that car'.

    他想说跟上那辆车,话到嘴边又咽了回去。

17 PHRASE 抽出一部分,拿出一部分(钱) If something takes a bite out of a sum of money, part of the money is spent or taken away in order to pay for it. 抽出一部分,拿出一部分(钱)
  • Local taxes are going to be taking a bigger bite out of people's income than they ever have before.

    地方税收在人们收入中的比重将超过以往任何时候。

18 someone's bark is worse than their bite→see: bark  to bite the bullet→see: bullet  to bite off more than one can chew→see: chew  to bite the dust→see: dust  once bitten, twice shy→see: shy 
Phrasal verbs:
bite back
Trends of bite
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3294 COCA: 3153
bite

noun¹

1act of biting/amount of food咬;咬下的一塊VERB + BITE | PREPOSITION VERB + BITEhave, swallow, take咬一口;咽一口PREPOSITIONbetween bites邊吃邊⋯She tried to talk between bites.她設法邊吃邊說。bite from從⋯上咬I took a bite from the apple.我咬了一口蘋果。bite of咬的一口⋯Can I have a bite of your sandwich?我能咬一口你的三明治嗎?bite out of從⋯上咬的一口She took a bite out of the slab of cake.她從那一大塊蛋糕上咬了一口。
bite

noun²

2of an insect/animal昆蟲;動物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BITE | BITE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdog, insect, mosquito, snake, etc.狗咬、蟲咬、蚊子叮、蛇咬等nasty狠咬VERB + BITEget被咬I got a lot of mosquito bites last night.昨晚我被蚊子好一頓咬。BITE + NOUNmark咬痕PREPOSITIONbite from被⋯咬a bite from a poisonous snake被毒蛇咬了一口
bite

noun³

3small amount to eat少量食物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BITE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEquick匆忙吃的一點兒東西VERB + BITEgrab, have趕着吃點兒東西We managed to grab a bite at the airport.我們設法在機場匆忙吃了點兒東西。PREPOSITIONbite of一點兒食物a quick bite of lunch匆忙吃了點兒午餐PHRASESa bite to eat少量食物We'll have a bite to eat in town.我們會在鎮上簡單吃點兒東西。
bite

verb¹

1use your teethADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbadly嚴重咬傷Their cat was badly bitten by a dog.他們的貓被一隻狗咬得挺厲害。off咬下He bit off a chunk of bread.他咬下一大塊麪包。PREPOSITIONatHe bit at his lower lip.他咬着下嘴唇。down on咬在⋯上She bit down on her bottom lip.她咬着下嘴唇。into咬進She bit into the apple.她咬了一口蘋果。through咬穿The dog had bitten right through its rope.那狗把拴它的繩子咬斷了。PHRASESbite sth in half, bite sth in two把⋯咬成兩半/兩部份
bite

verb²

2have an effect影響ADVERB | VERB + BITE ADVERBdeep, hard產生深遠/嚴重影響As the recession bites harder, many small companies are going bankrupt.經濟衰退日趨嚴重,許多小公司紛紛破產。VERB + BITEbegin to, start to開始影響After two cold months, the coal shortage was beginning to bite.在兩個月的嚴寒後,煤炭短缺的影響開始顯現出來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3294 COCA: 3153
bite

verb

bite ♦︎ chew ♦︎ munch ♦︎ nibble ♦︎ gnaw ♦︎ crunchThese words all mean to use your teeth in a particular way, especially to eat food. 这些词均表示咬、嚼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to bite / chew / munch / gnaw / crunch through sthto bite / chew / munch / nibble / gnaw at sthto bite / chew / munch / nibble / crunch on sthto chew / munch / nibble / gnaw away at sthto bite / munch / nibble / crunch an appleto chew on / gnaw / crunch a boneto bite / chew your lip / nailsto chew / munch / nibble / gnaw / crunch your way through sth bite (bit, bitten) [intransitive, transitive] to use your teeth to cut into or through sth She bit into a ripe juicy pear.她咬了一口熟透多汁的梨。Does your dog bite?你的狗咬人吗?She was bitten by the dog.她被狗咬伤了。He bit off a large chunk of bread.他咬下一大块面包。Stop biting your nails.别咬指甲了。 bite

noun

[countable] She took a huge bite out of the chocolate bar.她咬了一大口巧克力块。The dog gave me a playful bite.狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。
chew [transitive, intransitive] to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with your teeth to make it easier to swallow; to bite sth continuously, for example because you are nervous or to taste it 嚼碎;(因为紧张等)咬住,不停地啃;(为尝味道)不停地咀嚼Chew your food up well before you swallow it.把食物细嚼后再咽下。He is always chewing gum.他总是在嚼口香糖。After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.手术后你咀嚼和吞咽可能会感到困难。The dog was chewing on a bone.那只狗在啃骨头。Rosa chewed on her lip and stared at the floor.罗莎咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。If you put sth in your mouth in order to eat it, you chew it or chew it up. If you bite sth continuously without eating it, for example your lip, you chew on it. * chew sth和chew sth up表示咀嚼以便咽下;chew on sth 表示不停地啃咬但不吃,如chew on one's lip(咬嘴唇)。 munch [intransitive, transitive] to eat sth steadily and often noisily, especially sth crisp 大声咀嚼,用力咀嚼(尤指脆的食物)She munched on an apple.她在大口啃苹果。He sat in a chair munching his toast.他坐在椅子上大嚼烤面包片。I munched my way through a huge bowl of cereal.我狼吞虎咽地吃了一大碗麦片。 nibble [transitive, intransitive] to take small bites of sth, especially food 小口咬,一点点地咬(尤指食物)We sat drinking wine and nibbling olives.我们坐下来,喝着葡萄酒嚼着橄榄。She took some cake from the tray and nibbled at it.她从盘子里拿了块蛋糕小口地吃着。 gnaw nɔː [transitive, intransitive] to keep biting sth or chewing it hard, so that it gradually disappears 咬;啃;啮The dog was gnawing a bone.那只狗在啃骨头。Rats had gnawed through the cable.老鼠把电缆咬断了。 crunch [transitive, intransitive] to crush sth noisily between your teeth when you are eating 嘎吱嘎吱地嚼;出声嚼She crunched her apple noisily.她吃苹果发出嘎嚓嘎嚓的声音。He was crunching on a piece of toast.他正嘎吱嘎吱地嚼着一片烤面包。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3294 COCA: 3153

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