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BNC: 78 COCA: 109
any
eni ˈɛni
1 DET （用于否定句）一点，丝毫，若干，任何 You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation. （用于否定句）一点，丝毫，若干，任何

  • I never make any big decisions.

    我从未作过任何重大决定。

  • I'm not making any promises.

    我不会作任何保证。

  • We are doing this all without any support from the hospital.

    我们正在没有得到医院方面任何支持的情况下做这件事。

  • Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors.

    早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。

  • It is too early to say what effect, if any, there will be on the workforce.

    如果会对劳动力产生一些影响，现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。

SYN a scrap of, a bit of, a grain of, a fragment of
Any is also a quantifier.

  • You don't know any of my friends.

    我的朋友你一个都不认识。

  • There was nothing you could do, nothing any of us could do.

    你帮不上什么忙，我们中的任何人也都无能为力。

Any is also a pronoun.

  • The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn't afford any.

    孩子们需要新校服，可是金一件也买不起。

2 DET （用于疑问句或条件从句）若干，一点，什么，任何一个（或一些） You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be. （用于疑问句或条件从句）若干，一点，什么，任何一个（或一些）

  • Do you speak any foreign languages?.

    你会说外语吗？

  • Are there any ladies in the audience?.

    观众当中有女士吗？

  • Have you got any cheese I can have with this bread?

    你有没有奶酪，我好就着面包一起吃？

Any is also a quantifier.

  • Introduce foods one at a time and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them.

    一次加进一种食物，注意是否有哪一种令你感到不适。

  • Have you ever used a homeopathic remedy for any of the following reasons?

    你是否因为以下任何一种理由采用过顺势疗法？

Any is also a pronoun.

  • If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any?.

    你有什么高见就立马告诉我。现在有吗？

  • The plants are inspected for insects and if I find any, they are squashed.

    这些植物常进行虫害检查，如果发现害虫我就把它们捏死。

3 DET （用于肯定句）任一的，每一的 You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important. （用于肯定句）任一的，每一的

  • Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves.

    每一个演员都会告诉你演戏比做自己容易。

  • I'm prepared to take any advice.

    我愿意接受任何忠告。

  • I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.

    我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。

SYN whichever, every, NE [text messaging]
Any is also a quantifier.

  • Nealy disappeared two days ago, several miles away from any of the fighting.

    尼利两天前失踪了，所有战斗地点周围几英里内都不见他的踪影。

  • It had been the biggest mistake any of them could remember.

    这是他们每一个人所能记得的最重大的错误。

Any is also a pronoun.

  • Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close.

    把贻贝洗干净，凡是合不上口的都扔掉。

  • ...mangoes, bananas, pineapples, pears, and grapes as delicious as any you have ever eaten.

    吃过的最美味的芒果、香蕉、菠萝、梨和葡萄

4 ADV （用于否定句中强调形容词或副词的比较级）任何，丝毫，略微，多少 You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement. （用于否定句中强调形容词或副词的比较级）任何，丝毫，略微，多少 [emphasis]

  • I can't see things getting any easier for graduates.

    我没看出毕业生的境遇有丝毫好转。

  • Anne's not getting any younger.

    安妮一点没有变年轻。

SYN at all, somewhat, in the least, to an extent
Usage Note :

  • Any is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not any instead of some in negative sentences. There isn't any money.

    any主要用于疑问句和否定句。在否定句中，用not any代替some：There isn't any money（一分钱都没有）。

5 PHRASE （人或物）很特别的，不普通的 If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way. （人或物）很特别的，不普通的

  • Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman.

    芬泽不是个普通的东海岸生意人。

  • It's fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers.

    年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚，但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。

6 PHRASE （不）再 If something does not happen or is not true any more or any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true. （不）再

  • I don't want to see her any more.

    我不想再见到她。

  • We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing.

    我们觉得我们没有了家，也没有了家人，一无所有。

  • I couldn't keep the tears hidden any longer.

    我再也掩饰不住泪水。

7 in any case→see: case  by any chance→see: chance  in any event→see: event  not by any means→see: means  any old→see: old  at any rate→see: rate 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse any with:
ADV.

almost any, any better, any further, hardly any 1 3

any longer, any more 6

N.

any difference, any good, any idea, any kind, any luck, any minute/moment (now), any number of something, any questions 1 3

PREP.

any (one) of something, at any point/time, in any way, without any 1 3

at any rate, by any chance, by any means, in any case 7

Trends of any
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