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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825
restrain
rɪstreɪn rɪˈstreɪn rɪˈstreɪn
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense restrains, present participle restraining, past tense , past participle restrained
1 VERB 制止;阻止 If you restrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength. 制止;阻止

  • Wally gripped my arm, partly to restrain me and partly to reassure me. [VERB noun]

    沃利抓住我的手臂，一是想制止我，二是想稳住我。

  • One onlooker had to be restrained by police. [VERB noun]

    一个旁观者遭到了警察的制止。

SYN hold back, hold, control, check
2 VERB 克制(情绪);抑制（自己） If you restrain an emotion or you restrain yourself from doing something, you prevent yourself from showing that emotion or doing what you wanted or intended to do. 克制(情绪);抑制（自己）

  • She was unable to restrain her desperate anger. [VERB noun]

    她无法控制自己极度的愤怒。

  • Unable to restrain herself, she rose and went to the phone. [VERB noun]

    她没能克制住自己，起身走向电话。

  • Gladys wanted to ask, 'Aren't you angry with him?' But she restrained herself from doing so. [VERB noun + from]

    格拉迪丝想问，“你不生他的气吗？”但她忍住没问。

SYN control, keep in, limit, govern
3 VERB 抑制;限制;控制 To restrain something that is growing or increasing means to prevent it from getting too large. 抑制;限制;控制

  • The radical 500-day plan was very clear on how it intended to try to restrain inflation. [VERB noun]

    这个为期500天的激进计划明确阐明将如何控制通货膨胀。

  • In the 1970s, the government tried to restrain corruption. [VERB noun]

    在20世纪70年代，政府曾经试图打击腐败。

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825
restrain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RESTRAIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤barely勉強控制◇I barely restrained myself from hitting him.我勉強控制住自己，沒有打他。➤properly恰當地控制◇The horse must be properly restrained in a location where it would not hurt itself.必須把馬妥善關好，讓它不能傷着自己。➤forcibly, physically強行限制；人身束縛◇She had to be physically restrained.她不得不被綁了起來。VERB + RESTRAIN➤be unable to, can no longer, cannot無法控制；再不能克制◇She could not restrain a flash of pride.她不禁感到一陣自豪。➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖／尋求／設法抑制▸➤manage to設法得以控制➤help (to)幫助控制PREPOSITION➤from控制住使不⋯◇He restrained himself from shouting at her.他控制住自己，沒對她大吼大叫。PHRASES➤an attempt to restrain sb, an effort to restrain sb制止某人的嘗試／努力
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825
restrain verb
⇨ restrain (She had to be physically restrained.) ⇨ prevent (restrain sb from doing sth) ⇨ suppress 2 (restrain an urge) restrain

verb

restrain ♦︎ bind ♦︎ handcuff ♦︎ chain ♦︎ tie sb up ♦︎ tether ♦︎ hold sb downThese words all mean to stop a person, animal or thing from moving or escaping by using physical force or by fastening them with sth. 这些词均表示强行制住、扣住、捆绑住。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bind / handcuff / chain / tie up / tether sb / sth to sth◆to bind / handcuff / chain sb / sth together◆to bind / tie up sb with sth◆to handcuff / chain yourself to sth◆to bind / handcuff sb's hands◆to firmly bind / tie up / tether sb / sth■ restrain rɪˈstreɪn [transitive] to stop sb/sth from moving, especially by using physical force （尤指用武力）制止，阻止，扣住◆The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.警方不得不强行制住囚犯。■ bind baɪnd (bound, bound) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to tie sb/sth with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together firmly 捆绑；系◆She was bound to a chair.她被捆在椅子上。◆They bound his hands together.他们把他的双手绑在一起。◆He was left bound and gagged (= tied up and with a piece of fabric tied over his mouth).他被捆了起来并封住了嘴。■ handcuff ˈhændkʌf [transitive, usually passive] to put handcuffs on sb; to fasten sb to sb/sth with handcuffs 用手铐铐住◆Her hands were handcuffed behind her back.她的双手被反剪铐住。◆Protesters handcuffed themselves to the railings.抗议者将他们自己铐在栏杆上。■ chain [transitive, often passive] to fasten sb/sth to sb/sth with a chain, so that they cannot escape or be moved 用锁链拴住（或束缚、固定）◆The dog was chained up for the night.夜间那条狗用链子拴了起来。◆She chained her bicycle to the gate.她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。■ ˌtie sb ˈup

phrasal verb

to tie sb's arms and legs tightly so that they cannot move or escape 把某人捆绑起来◆The gang tied up a security guard.那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。■ tether ˈteðə(r) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to tie an animal to a post so that it cannot move very far 拴（牲畜）◆She tethered her horse to a tree.她把她的马拴到树上。  see also tether ⇨ rein noun ■ ˌhold sb ˈdown

phrasal verb

(held, held)to stop sb from moving using physical force, especially keeping them on the ground or on another surface 将某人按住（尤指按到地上或其他表面上）◆It took three men to hold him down.三个人上去才把他制伏了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825

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