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BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole
hoʊl hoʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense holes, present participle holing, past tense , past participle holed
1 N-COUNT 洞;坑;孔眼 A hole is a hollow space in something solid, with an opening on one side. 洞;坑;孔眼

  • He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions.

    他拿起一把铁锨，挖了个坑，将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。

  • The builders had cut holes into the soft stone to support the ends of the beams.

    建筑工人在软石上挖了洞以支撑梁端。

  • ...a 60ft hole.

    60英尺深的洞

SYN cavity, depression, pit, hollow
2 N-COUNT （贯穿的）孔洞 A hole is an opening in something that goes right through it. （贯穿的）孔洞

  • These tiresome creatures eat holes in the leaves. [+ in]

    这些讨厌的虫子在叶子上咬出了洞。

  • Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall.

    持枪劫匪钻过墙洞闯进了珠宝店。

  • ...kids with holes in the knees of their jeans. [+ in]

    牛仔裤膝部有破洞的小孩

SYN opening, split, crack, break
3 N-COUNT (鼠、兔等小动物的）洞穴，窝 A hole is the home or hiding place of a mouse, rabbit, or other small animal. (鼠、兔等小动物的）洞穴，窝

  • ...a rabbit hole.

    兔窝

SYN burrow, nest, den, earth
4 N-COUNT （法律、理论、论点等的）漏洞，缺陷，破绽 A hole in a law, theory, or argument is a fault or weakness that it has. （法律、理论、论点等的）漏洞，缺陷，破绽

  • There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions. [+ in]

    那个理论中有一些漏洞，一些问题没有解答。

SYN fault, error, flaw, defect
5 N-COUNT [usually adjective NOUN] 糟糕的地方;鬼地方 If you refer to a place as a hole, you are emphasizing that you think it is very unpleasant. 糟糕的地方;鬼地方 [informal, disapproval]

  • Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?

    你为什么不离开这个破地方，搬过来和我住？

SYN hovel, dump [informal] , dive [slang] , slum
6 N-COUNT （9洞或18洞高尔夫球场的）球洞（指从球座到球穴的一段区域） A hole is also one of the nine or eighteen sections of a golf course. （9洞或18洞高尔夫球场的）球洞（指从球座到球穴的一段区域）

  • I played nine holes with Gary Player today.

    我今天和加里·普莱耶打了9洞高尔夫球。

7 N-COUNT （高尔夫球场上的）球穴 A hole is one of the places on a golf course that the ball must drop into, usually marked by a flag. （高尔夫球场上的）球穴
8 VERB （高尔夫球比赛中）击球入穴 If you hole in a game of golf, you hit the ball so that it goes into the hole. （高尔夫球比赛中）击球入穴

  • He holed from nine feet at the 18th. [VERB]

    他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。

  • Frost holed a bunker shot from 50 feet to snatch the title by one stroke. [VERB noun]

    弗罗斯特在50英尺外的沙坑中击球入穴，以一杆的优势获得冠军。

9 VERB [usually passive] 打出破洞于，炸出窟窿于（建筑物、船只等上） If something such as a building or ship is holed, holes are made in it by guns or other weapons. 打出破洞于，炸出窟窿于（建筑物、船只等上） [mainly British]

  • Blocks of flats have been holed and some shells have fallen within the historic ramparts. [be VERB-ed]

    几栋公寓楼被炸出了窟窿，几枚炮弹还落在了古护城墙内。

10 PHRASE 绝对不需要 If you say that you need something or someone like a hole in the head, you are emphasizing that you do not want them and that they would only add to the problems that you already have. 绝对不需要 [informal, emphasis]

  • We need more folk heroes like we need a hole in the head.

    我们绝对不需要有更多的民间英雄了。

11 PHRASE 置身困境;处境尴尬 If you say that you are in a hole, you mean that you are in a difficult or embarrassing situation. 置身困境;处境尴尬 [informal]

  • He admitted that the government was in 'a dreadful hole'.

    他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。

12 PHRASE （高尔夫球运动中从发球区的）一杆入穴 If you get a hole in one in golf, you get the golf ball into the hole with a single stroke. （高尔夫球运动中从发球区的）一杆入穴

  • All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.

    他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。

13 PHRASE 在（论点或理论）中挑毛病 If you pick holes in an argument or theory, you find weak points in it so that it is no longer valid. 在（论点或理论）中挑毛病 [informal]

  • He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.

    他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。

Phrasal verbs:
hole up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse hole with:
ADJ.

deep hole 1

big/huge/small hole, gaping hole 1 2

VERB.

dig a hole, fill/plug a hole 1

bore/drill a hole in something, cut/punch a hole in something 1 2

Trends of hole
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BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, gaping, great, huge, large, massive, yawning大洞；深坑；大裂口▸➤small, tiny小洞；極細的裂口➤circular, round圓形的洞➤jagged, ragged邊緣呈鋸齒狀的洞◇The missile had torn a jagged hole in the side of the ship.導彈在船體的一側打出了一個邊緣參差不齊的窟窿。➤bullet, drill, screw彈孔；鑽孔；螺絲孔◇The wall was full of bullet holes.牆上佈滿了彈痕。➤drainage排水孔▸➤mouse, rabbit, etc.老鼠洞、兔窩等VERB + HOLE➤bore, create, cut, dig, drill, make, punch, wear打洞；鑽孔；打孔；撕開一道口子；磨出一個洞◇We dug a deep hole to bury the animals in.我們挖了一個深坑埋葬這些動物。◇She punched two holes in each sheet of paper.她在每張紙上打了兩個孔。◇He had worn a hole in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔褲的膝蓋處磨出了洞。➤blast, blow, break, burn, rip, tear炸出／吹出／打出／燒出／撕開／撕出一個洞▸➤fill, fill in, patch, plug填滿洞穴；堵住洞口◇I uprooted the tree and filled the hole with earth.我把樹連根拔起，然後用土把坑填平。◇We used cement to plug the holes.我們用水泥把洞口封住了。PREPOSITION➤down a/the hole沿着洞口下去◇The snake disappeared down a hole.蛇消失在一個洞裏。➤in a/the hole在洞裏◇There was water in the hole.洞裏有水。➤through a/the hole穿過孔洞◇We climbed through the hole.我們從洞裏爬了過去。➤hole in⋯上的洞◇I made an extra hole in my belt.我在腰帶上又打了一個眼兒。PHRASES➤full of holes滿是窟窿◇The old blankets were now full of holes.舊毛毯上已經滿是窟窿了。➤riddled with holes佈滿洞眼◇The car was riddled with bullet holes.汽車被子彈打得千瘡百孔。
BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole noun
⇨ hole 1 (a hole in the wall) ⇨ hole 2 (a hole in the ground) ⇨ round (play a few holes of golf)hole1

noun

 a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ space ♦︎ gap ♦︎ opening ♦︎ slot ♦︎ apertureThese words are all used for an open space in sth or between things, that sth can pass through or where sth is missing. 这些词均表示裂口、开口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture in sth◆a space / gap between A and B◆a small / narrow hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture◆a large / wide hole / space / gap / opening / aperture◆to leave a hole / a space / a gap / an opening◆to make a hole / an opening / a slot■ hole [countable] an empty space that goes all the way through sth 裂口；开口；孔眼◆to drill / bore / punch / kick a hole in sth把某物钻穿／挖穿／冲穿／踢穿◆There were holes in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔裤的膝部有破洞。◆The children climbed through a hole in the fence.孩子们从栅栏的缺口爬了过去。◆a bullet hole枪眼■ space [countable] an area or place that is empty, especially between things or in the middle of sth 空隙；空位◆a space two metres by three metres长3米宽2米的空地◆a parking space停车位◆I'll clear a space for your books.我来腾出一块地方给你放书。◆Put it in the space between the table and the wall.桌子和墙中间有个空隙，把它放那儿去。■ gap [countable] a space between two things or in the middle of sth, especially because there is a part missing 空隙；缺口；豁口◆a gap in a hedge / fence / wall树篱／栅栏／墙壁的豁口◆Leave a gap between your car and the next.在你的车与旁边的车之间留点空隙。■ opening [countable] a space or hole that sth can pass through 孔；洞；缺口◆The hall is lit by an opening in the roof.大厅通过顶部的开口采光。◆the dark opening of the tunnel隧道黑漆漆的洞口◆The adult parasites have a simple mouth opening.寄生虫成虫长有一个简单的口孔。■ slot [countable] a long, narrow opening, into which you fit or put sth 窄缝；投放口；插入处◆He slid a coin into the slot of the jukebox.他往自动点唱机的投币口塞入一枚硬币。◆a slot machine投币自动售货机■ aperture ˈæpətʃə(r); NAmE ˈæpətʃʊr [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a small opening in sth; an opening that allows light to reach a lens (= a curved piece of glass or plastic, for example in a camera) 小孔；缝隙；（镜头的光圈）孔径◆The bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling.拉铃用的拉绳从天花板的缝隙里穿过来。◆Open up the lens aperture to maximize the brightness of the shot.打开镜头孔径，使照片亮度变为最大。hole2

noun

 a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ pit ♦︎ hollow ♦︎ crater ♦︎ cavityThese are all words for an empty space in the ground or inside sth. 这些词均表示洞、坑、窟窿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a hole / pit / hollow / crater / cavity in sth◆a deep / shallow hole / pit / hollow / crater◆a huge hole / pit / crater◆to dig a hole / pit◆a bomb blows a hole / crater in sth■ hole [countable] an empty space in sth solid or in the surface of sth 洞；孔；坑◆He managed to dig out a small snow hole.他设法在雪地里挖出一个小坑。◆Water had collected in holes in the road.路上的坑洼里积了水。◆an operation for a hole in her heart修补她心脏上一个小洞的手术■ pit [countable] a large deep hole in the ground 深洞；深坑◆The body had been dumped in a pit.尸体被扔进了深坑。NOTE 辨析 Hole or pit?A pit is always large and in the ground; a hole can be any size and in anything. Pit, but not hole, is often used with a figurative meaning. * pit总是指地上的大坑，hole可指任何地方的洞或坑，可大可小。pit常用于比喻义，hole则不然◆ (figurative) The human mind is a dark, bottomless pit.人的思想是一个深不可测的黑洞。◆The human mind is a dark, bottomless hole. ■ hollow [countable] an area that is lower than the surface around it, especially on the ground; an empty space inside sth 凹陷处；坑洼处；洞◆The village lay secluded in a hollow of the hills (= a small valley).村子坐落在一个幽静的小山谷里。◆She noticed the slight hollows under his cheekbones.她注意到他颧骨下面的轻微凹陷。◆The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.松鼠钻进了树根处的一个洞。▸ hollow

adjective

◆a hollow ball / centre / tube / tree中空的球／中心部位／管子／树◆hollow eyes / cheeks凹陷的双眼／双颊■ crater [countable] a large hole in the top of a volcano; a large hole in the ground caused by the explosion of a bomb or by sth large hitting it 火山口；弹坑；（由巨物撞击形成的）大坑◆volcanic peaks which tower above deep craters高耸于火山口之上的火山山峰◆The bomb blew a crater 80 metres across.炸弹炸出了一个直径80米的深坑。■ cavity ˈkævəti (formal or technical 术语) a hole or empty space inside sth solid, especially the body; a hole in a tooth （尤指体内的）洞，窟窿，腔；（龋齿的）洞◆the abdominal / nasal cavity腹腔；鼻腔◆Most dentists fill cavities right away.大多数牙医发现蛀牙就马上填补。
BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole
Holes and openings in surfaces: abyss, aperture, blowhole...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Something or someone missing from somewhere: gap, vacuum, absentee...
Dirty and untidy places or things: shambles, hovel, dump...
Broken, torn or damaged: broken, battered, faulty...

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