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IELTS BNC: 7719 COCA: 5299
cane
kn keɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural canes, present participle caning, past tense , past participle caned
1 N-VAR [oft NOUN n] 竹杖;中空的茎;甘蔗 Cane is used to refer to the long, hollow, hard stems of plants such as bamboo. Strips of cane are often used to make furniture, and some types of cane can be crushed and processed to make sugar. 竹杖;中空的茎;甘蔗
  • ...cane furniture.

    竹藤家具

  • ...cane sugar.

    蔗糖

  • Bamboo produces an annual crop of cane.

    竹子每年都能长出一批竹竿。

  • Dig out and burn infected canes.

    把受感染的甘蔗挖出来烧掉。

2 N-COUNT 拐杖;拐棍 A cane is a long thin stick with a curved or round top which you can use to support yourself when you are walking, or which in the past was fashionable to carry with you. 拐杖;拐棍
  • He wore a grey suit and leaned heavily on his cane.

    他身穿一件灰色西装,吃力地拄着拐杖。

3 N-COUNT (旧时用来打人、尤其是惩罚学生的)藤条 A cane is a long, thin, flexible stick which in the past was used to hit people, especially children at school, as a punishment. (旧时用来打人、尤其是惩罚学生的)藤条
  • Until the 1980s some criminals were still flogged with a rattan cane as a punishment.

    直到20世纪80年代,有些罪犯仍被处以笞刑。

The cane is used to refer to the punishment of being hit with a cane.鞭打;鞭刑;笞刑
  • In school, you knew if you misbehaved you would get the cane.

    在学校不守规矩是要挨藤条的。

4 VERB (作为惩罚)鞭打,抽打(学生) If a child is caned, he or she is hit with a cane as a punishment. (作为惩罚)鞭打,抽打(学生) [Also be/get V-ed]
  • In Wales in the same era, boys were caned for speaking Welsh in the playground. [be/get V-ed for -ing/n]

    在同一时期的威尔士,男孩们在操场上讲威尔士语是要吃鞭子的。

  • I have caned my son when necessary. [VERB noun]

    必要时,我就用藤条打儿子一顿。

5 N-COUNT (竹子做的)支架 A cane is a tall, narrow stick, usually made of bamboo, which is used for supporting plants. (竹子做的)支架
6 See also: sugar cane 
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