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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1170 COCA: 1745
file
faɪl faɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense files, present participle filing, past tense , past participle filed
1 N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹 A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. 文件箱;文件夹

  • He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.

    他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。

  • ...a file of insurance papers. [+ of]

    一夹子保险文件

SYN folder, case, portfolio, binder
2 N-COUNT 档案;卷宗 A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing. 档案;卷宗

  • There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny.

    那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。

  • We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax. [+ on]

    我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。

  • You must record and keep a file of all expenses. [+ of]

    必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。

SYN dossier, record, information, data
3 VERB 把(文件等）归档 If you file a document, you put it in the correct file. 把(文件等）归档

  • A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them. [VERB noun]

    秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。

  • They are all filed alphabetically under author. [be VERB-ed]

    这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。

4 N-COUNT (计算机的)文件 In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. (计算机的)文件
5 VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等) If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially. 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)

  • A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police. [VERB noun]

    他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。

  • I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later. [VERB + for]

    几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。

6 VERB 发送，送交(新闻报道等) When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer. 发送，送交(新闻报道等)

  • Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi. [VERB noun]

    凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。

  • He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home. [VERB noun]

    他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。

7 VERB 排成纵列行进 When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line. 排成纵列行进

  • She paused as the group of children filed out of the house. [VERB prep./adv.]

    那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。

  • Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down. [VERB prep./adv.]

    人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。

SYN march, troop, parade, walk in line
8 N-COUNT 锉刀 A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 锉刀
9 VERB (用锉刀)锉 If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file. (用锉刀)锉

  • Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. [VERB noun]

    美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。

10See also:nail file  rank and file 
11 PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的 Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information. 记录(或保存)在档的

  • His fingerprints were on file in Washington.

    他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。

  • We'll keep your details on file.

    我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。

  • It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.

    这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。

12 PHRASE 成纵队;成单列 A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other. 成纵队;成单列

  • We were walking in single file to the lake.

    我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。

13 PHRASAL VERB 把(文件等)归档 If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file. 把(文件等)归档

  • When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs.

    晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。

  • The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.

    他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

Phrasal verbs:
file away
Trends of file
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