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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray
spreɪ spreɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sprays, present participle spraying, past tense , past participle sprayed
1 N-VAR 水花;飞沫 Spray is a lot of small drops of water which are being thrown into the air. 水花;飞沫

  • The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall. [+ from/of]

    月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾上照出了一道彩虹。

  • The rope whipped clear of the water, throwing up a spray of droplets.

    绳子猛地甩过水面，带起一片水珠。

SYN droplets, moisture, fine mist, drizzle
2 N-MASS 喷剂 A spray is a liquid kept under pressure in a can or other container, which you can force out in very small drops. 喷剂

  • ...hair spray.

    喷发胶

  • ...a can of insect spray.

    一罐喷雾杀虫剂

3 V-ERG 喷,喷洒（液体） If you spray a liquid somewhere or if it sprays somewhere, drops of the liquid cover a place or shower someone. 喷,喷洒（液体）

  • A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    用拖拉机牵引的喷雾器可以将 5 加仑药水喷洒在 10 英亩田地上。

  • Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose. [VERB noun + with]

    两名囚犯朝着用水管向他们喷水的狱警们扔石板瓦。

  • Drops of blood sprayed across the room. [VERB prep.]

    滴滴鲜血溅洒在房间各处。

4 V-ERG （使）飞溅;(使)飞散 If a lot of small things spray somewhere or if something sprays them, they are scattered somewhere with a lot of force. （使）飞溅;(使)飞散

  • A shower of mustard seeds sprayed into the air and fell into the grass. [VERB prep.]

    许多芥子撒向空中，然后落进了草丛里。

  • The intensity of the blaze shattered windows, spraying glass on the streets below. [VERB noun prep.]

    熊熊烈火灼裂了玻璃窗，碎玻璃飞溅到了下面的街道上。

  • The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster. [VERB noun + with]

    子弹砰地射进了天花板，掉落的石膏碎片落了他们一身。

SYN scatter, shower, sprinkle, diffuse
5 VERB 大量射出，扫射（子弹) If someone sprays bullets somewhere, they fire a lot of bullets at a group of people or things. 大量射出，扫射（子弹) [Also VERB n]

  • He ran to the top of the building spraying bullets into shoppers below. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他跑到楼顶上，向下面的购物人群开枪扫射。

  • The army lorries were sprayed with machine gun fire from guerrillas in the woods. [be VERB-ed + with]

    部队的运货卡车遭到了树林中游击队机关枪的扫射。

6 VERB [usually passive] 在…上喷涂料(或油漆) If something is sprayed, it is painted using paint kept under pressure in a container. 在…上喷涂料(或油漆)

  • The bare metal was sprayed with several coats of primer. [be VERB-ed + with]

    裸露的金属上被喷上了几层底漆。

7 VERB 喷农药 When someone sprays against insects, they cover plants or crops with a chemical which prevents insects feeding on them. 喷农药 [Also VERB n preposition]

  • He doesn't spray against pests or diseases. [VERB + against]

    他并不喷药防虫祛病。

  • Confine the use of insecticides to the evening and do not spray plants that are in flower. [VERB noun]

    只在晚间使用杀虫剂，而且不要对正在开花的植物喷药。

  • Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it's important to spray regularly. [VERB]

    由于幼虫对药物有免疫力，因此必须经常喷药。

8 N-COUNT (尤指用于植被的)喷水器，喷雾器 A spray is a piece of equipment for spraying water or another liquid, especially over growing plants. (尤指用于植被的)喷水器，喷雾器
9 N-COUNT (一根枝条上的)花簇(或叶片) A spray of flowers or leaves is a number of flowers or leaves on one stem or branch. (一根枝条上的)花簇(或叶片)

  • ...a small spray of freesias. [+ of]

    一小簇小苍兰

SYN sprig, buttonhole, floral arrangement, branch
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse spray with:
N.

spray bottle, bug spray, spray can, hair spray, pepper spray 2

spray with water 3

Trends of spray
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray

noun¹

 1drops of liquid水花；飛沫ADJECTIVE | ... OF SPRAY | VERB + SPRAY | SPRAY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fine, light細細的水花▸➤salt, sea鹽霧；海上的浪花... OF SPRAY➤cloud, plume一團／一縷噴霧狀物◇The boat sent a cloud of spray up behind it.船在身後激起一團水霧。VERB + SPRAY➤send, send up, throw, throw up射出噴霧狀物；激起噴霧狀物SPRAY + VERB➤fly, fly up水花飛濺◇Spray flew up onto the rocks.水花飛濺到岩石上。PREPOSITION➤spray of⋯的噴霧狀物◇a spray of salt water海水的飛沫
spray

noun²

 2substance in a container, released as drops of liquid噴劑ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPRAY | SPRAY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤bug, fly噴霧殺蟲劑／滅蠅劑➤body, hair (usually hairspray) , nasal噴霧香水；髮膠；噴鼻劑➤cooking (especially NAmE) 噴霧油◇a casserole dish sprayed with non-stick cooking spray用不黏噴霧油噴過的燉鍋➤CS, pepper催淚／胡椒噴霧劑◇The police used pepper spray on demonstrators.警察向示威者使用胡椒噴霧劑。➤aerosol, chemical氣霧劑；化學噴霧劑◇A boy died aged just 13 after inhaling aerosol spray.一名剛滿 13 歲的男孩吸入氣霧劑後死亡。VERB + SPRAY➤apply, use使用噴霧劑SPRAY + NOUN➤bottle, can噴霧瓶；噴霧罐➤paint噴漆
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray noun
⇨ moisturespray verb
⇨ spray (spray water on sth) ⇨ scatter (spray a building with bullets) spray

verb

spray ♦︎ squirt ♦︎ splash ♦︎ spatterThese words all mean to make sth, especially a liquid, cover sb/sth in small drops or pieces. 这些词均表示喷、溅、泼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spray / squirt / splash / spatter sth on / over sth◆sth splashes / spatters against / on / over sth◆to be sprayed / splashed / spattered with sth◆to spray / squirt / splash water◆to spray / splash paint◆blood squirts / splashes / spatters◆rain splashes / spatters◆water sprays / splashes■ spray [transitive, intransitive] to cover sb/sth with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air 喷；（向⋯）喷洒◆The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。◆She's had the car sprayed blue.她让人把汽车喷成了蓝色。◆Champagne sprayed everywhere.香槟酒喷得到处都是。■ squirt skwɜːt; NAmE skwɜːrt [transitive, intransitive] to force a liquid or gas in a thin fast stream through a narrow opening; to be forced out of a narrow opening in this way; to hit sb with a stream of sth that has been squirted 喷射；喷；（用⋯）向⋯喷射◆The snake can squirt poison from a distance of a metre.这种蛇能从1米远的地方把毒液喷射过来。◆When I cut the lemon, juice squirted in my eye.我切柠檬时，柠檬汁溅到了我眼睛里。◆The children were squirting each other with water from the hose.孩子们用软水管相互喷水。▸ squirt

noun

 [countable] ◆She sprayed a squirt of perfume behind each ear.她往两耳后侧各喷了一点香水。■ splash [transitive] to make sb/sth wet by making a liquid fall on them/it 把（液体）泼在⋯上；使（液体）溅在⋯上◆He splashed cold water on his face.他把冷水泼到自己脸上。◆My clothes were splashed with mud.我的衣服溅上了泥。◆Stop splashing me!别往我身上泼水了！  see also splash ⇨ drop noun ■ spatter [transitive] to cover sb/sth with liquid in large drops, especially accidentally, making it/them wet and often dirty （尤指意外地）向⋯溅，向⋯洒◆They went in and saw the blood-spattered walls.他们走进去，看到了那些溅满了血的墙壁。◆As the bus passed, it spattered us with mud.公共汽车驶过时溅了我们一身泥。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
To paint and decorate: paint, decorate, paper...
To shoot someone or something: shoot, blast, spray...
Animal behaviour: beach, bite, bite...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...
General words for amounts of liquid: river, pool, drop...
General words for flowers and bunches of flowers: bloom, bouquet, bunch...

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