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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1641 COCA: 1314
block
blɒk blɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense blocks, present participle blocking, past tense , past participle blocked
1 N-COUNT 大楼；大厦 A block of flats or offices is a large building containing them. 大楼；大厦

  • ...blocks of council flats. [+ of]

    一栋栋市政公寓大楼

  • ...a white-painted apartment block.

    一栋漆成白色的公寓大楼

SYN building, group, complex, tower
2 N-COUNT 街区 A block in a town is an area of land with streets on all its sides. 街区

  • She walked four blocks down High Street.

    她沿着商业大街走了4个街区。

  • He walked around the block three times.

    他绕着这个街区转了3圈。

3 N-COUNT （长方形）块，大块 A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it. （长方形）块，大块

  • ...a block of ice. [+ of]

    一大块冰

SYN piece, bar, square, mass
4 VERB 阻塞，堵塞（道路、管道等） To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it. 阻塞，堵塞（道路、管道等）

  • Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city. [VERB noun]

    今天一些学生堵塞了一条贯穿市中心的公路。

  • When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream. [VERB noun]

    一旦养虾场建起来，将会截断这条河流。

  • He can clear blocked drains. [VERB-ed]

    他能清理堵塞的排水沟。

SYN obstruct, close, stop, cut off
5 VERB 挡住，遮住（视线） If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing. 挡住，遮住（视线）

  • ...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain. [VERB noun]

    一排云杉挡住了他的视线，使他看不到这座山绵长的北坡

SYN obscure, bar, cut off, interrupt
6 VERB 堵住，阻挡，挡住（去路） If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them. 堵住，阻挡，挡住（去路）

  • I started to move round him, but he blocked my way. [VERB noun]

    我准备绕过他，但他挡住了我。

  • Mr Calder tried to leave the shop but the police officer blocked his path. [VERB noun]

    考尔德先生想离开商店，但是那位警员拦住了他。

7 VERB 阻挠；阻止；妨碍 If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done. 阻挠；阻止；妨碍

  • For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products. [VERB noun]

    多年来，这个国家一直竭力阻挠各种廉价外国产品的进口。

  • His persistent attempts to complain to his superiors were blocked and ignored. [VERB noun]

    他一再试图向上级投诉，但都被挡了回来并置之不理。

SYN prevent, stop, check, bar
8 VERB （体育运动中）拦截，阻截（进球、对手等） In some sports, if a player blocks a shot or kick, they stop the ball reaching its target. If one player blocks another, the first stops the second from reaching or moving with the ball. （体育运动中）拦截，阻截（进球、对手等）

  • In the final seconds, Gunn goalie Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots. [VERB noun]

    在最后的几秒钟，甘恩队的守门员凯文·坎特维尔扑出了两次射门。

9 N-COUNT （尤指按特定顺序同时售出的）大量，大批，大套（票、股票等） A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order. （尤指按特定顺序同时售出的）大量，大批，大套（票、股票等）

  • Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates. [+ of]

    团体订座可享受折扣价。

SYN batch, group, lot, collection
10 N-COUNT （短时间的）思维停滞，思维中断 If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something. （短时间的）思维停滞，思维中断
11 See also: breeze-block  building block  roadblock  starting block  stumbling block  tower block 
12 PHRASE 相貌[脾气]和父母一样的孩子(多指男孩) If you describe someone as a chip off the old block, you mean that they are just like one of their parents in character or behaviour. →see: chip  相貌[脾气]和父母一样的孩子(多指男孩)
13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 冒着败坏名声的风险；拿名誉（或地位）做赌注 If someone lays their head on the block, or puts their head on the block, they are risking their reputation or position by taking a particular course of action. 冒着败坏名声的风险；拿名誉（或地位）做赌注

  • The Chancellor, by his unusual statement, has put his head on the block.

    这位总理冒着丢乌纱帽的风险发表了一份非同寻常的声明。

Phrasal verbs:
block in block off block out block up
Trends of block
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1641 COCA: 1314
block

noun¹

 1solid piece of sth固體物ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large, massive大塊；巨塊▸➤small小塊▸➤solid實心塊▸➤cement, concrete, ice, stone, wood, wooden水泥塊；混凝土塊；冰塊；石塊；木塊▸➤building積木；砌塊➤rectangular長方形塊▸➤starting (for a runner供賽跑選手用) 起跑器◇I was aiming to be first out of the starting blocks.我力爭第一個衝出起跑器。➤stumbling (figurative) 絆腳石◇The issue has been a major stumbling block in trade negotiations.這個問題一直是貿易談判的一大障礙。➤breeze, cinder (NAmE) 焦渣砌塊；煤渣磚PHRASES➤on the chopping block處於危險境地◇I'm not putting my head on the chopping block (= putting myself at risk) for you.我不會為了你把自己置於危險的境地。
block

noun²

 2 (BrE) large building divided into offices, etc.大樓ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high-rise, tower高層建築；塔樓➤tenement (BrE) 廉租公寓▸➤administration, apartment, cell, office行政大樓；公寓大樓；監獄分區；辦公大樓◇The prisoners had been transferred to a different cell block.囚犯們被轉移到另一個監區。PREPOSITION➤in a/the block在大樓裏◇She lives in a modern apartment block.她住在一個現代化的公寓大樓裏。➤block of⋯大樓◇a block of flats公寓大樓
block

noun³

 3group of buildings with streets around it街區ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤city街區◇The hotel occupies an entire block.這家酒店佔據了整個街區。PREPOSITION➤around the block, round the block (especially BrE) 在街角處◇People were queueing round the block to get in. (BrE) 想進去的人排隊排到了街角。◇Fans lined up around the block to get tickets for the show. (NAmE) 購買演出票的粉絲一直排到了街角。➤block from (NAmE) 距離⋯街區遠◇We're about four blocks from my house.我們離我家大約 4 個街區。➤block down (NAmE) ⋯街區以南◇They walked a few blocks down the street.他們沿街向南走過幾個路口。
block

noun⁴

 4temporary loss of abilities暫時喪失能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + BLOCK ADJECTIVE➤mental, writer's思維阻斷；作者心理阻滯◇The author denies that she is experiencing writer's block.這位作家否認她現在文思枯竭。VERB + BLOCK➤experience, have, suffer from經歷障礙；出現（思維）停滯◇I suddenly had a mental block and couldn't remember his name.我突然腦子短路，記不起他的名字了。
block

verb¹

 1make it difficult to pass使難以通過ADVERB | VERB + BLOCK | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely徹底阻塞▸➤almost幾乎阻塞▸➤partially, partly部份阻塞▸➤off, up封鎖；堵住◇The old route is completely blocked off.原來的路線完全被封鎖了。◇Don't block up the corridor with all these boxes.別讓這些箱子把走廊堵死。VERB + BLOCK➤try to試圖阻塞▸➤move to上前堵住◇One of the men moved to block their path.其中一名男子上前堵住了他們的路。PREPOSITION➤with為⋯所阻塞◇The exit was blocked with beer crates.出口給啤酒箱堵住了。
block

verb²

 2prevent sth being done使不能實行ADVERB | VERB + BLOCK ADVERB➤successfully成功地阻止▸➤effectively有效地阻止◇The new rules would effectively block protesters' attempts to assert their rights.新法規將有效地遏止抗議者維權的企圖。VERB + BLOCK➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖阻止▸➤move to採取行動阻止◇The group has moved to block the government's proposals.該團體已採取行動阻撓政府的提議。
block

verb

 ●block sth outADVERB➤completely徹底阻擋◇Black clouds had completely blocked out the sun.烏雲完全遮住了太陽。➤almost幾乎完全擋住
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1641 COCA: 1314
block verb
⇨ block 1 (block the drain) ⇨ block 2 (block sb's exit) ⇨ block 3 (block plans) ⇨ fend sb/sth off (Zola's shot was blocked by the goalie.)block noun
⇨ building (a block of flats) ⇨ piece (a block of ice)block1

verb

 block plans 阻碍计划的实施block the drain 堵塞下水道block sb's exit 挡住某人的去路  ➡ See also the entries for disrupt and hold sb/sth up 另见disrupt条和hold sb/sth up条block ♦︎ interfere with sth ♦︎ handicap ♦︎ inhibit ♦︎ hamper ♦︎ hinder ♦︎ obstruct ♦︎ hold sb/sth backThese words all mean to prevent sth from happening, developing or making progress. 这些词均表示妨碍、阻挠、阻碍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hamper sb / hinder sb / hold sb back from (doing) sth◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder / obstruct / hold back progress◆to block / interfere with / handicap / inhibit / hamper / hinder / hold back growth◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder / obstruct development◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hinder / obstruct a process◆to interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder / obstruct sb's work◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder sb's ability (to do sth)◆to inhibit / hamper / hinder / hold back the recovery of sb / sth◆to block / hamper / hinder / obstruct an investigation◆to block / hamper / hinder sb's efforts◆to seriously interfere with / handicap / inhibit / hamper / hinder sb / sth◆to deliberately block / hinder / obstruct sth◆to greatly / significantly / severely handicap / hamper / hinder■ block [transitive] to prevent sth from happening, developing or making progress, especially by using official rules or procedures （尤指以官方的规章或程序）妨碍，阻碍◆The proposed merger has been blocked by the government.建议中的合并计划已经遭政府叫停。◆The new rules would effectively block protesters' attempts to assert their rights.这些新规章将大大妨碍抗议者的维权努力。■ interˈfere with sth

phrasal verb

to prevent sth from succeeding or happening as planned 妨碍；干扰◆She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.她从不让自己的个人感情妨碍工作。◆Poor language skills can seriously interfere with communication.语言能力不佳会严重妨碍交流。▸ interference

noun

 [uncountable] ◆We will not allow any interference with the normal democratic processes.我们绝不允许对正常的民主进程有任何干扰。NOTE 辨析 Block or interfere with sth?People usually block things such as plans or efforts deliberately. Things usually interfere with sth without anyone particularly intending them to. * block通常跟plan、effort等词搭配，指蓄意妨碍、阻碍。interfere with sth通常指并非有意妨碍、干扰。■ handicap ˈhændikæp (-pp-) [transitive, usually passive] to be a disadvantage which makes it more difficult for sb to do or achieve sth 妨碍；阻碍◆British exports have been handicapped by the strong pound.英镑坚挺，影响了英国的出口。◆The team was handicapped by the loss of their key striker early in the game.开场没多久就失去了主力前锋使球队处于不利的地位。  see also handicap ⇨ obstacle ■ inhibit ɪnˈhɪbɪt [transitive] (formal) to prevent sth from happening or developing as quickly or as much as it would normally do 阻止，阻碍，抑制（正常的发展或进度）◆A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.缺氧可能阻碍胎儿大脑的发育。◆Alcohol significantly inhibits the action of the drug.酒精大大地抑制了药效。■ hamper [transitive] to make it more difficult for sb to do sth or achieve sth 妨碍；阻止；阻碍◆High winds hampered the rescue attempt.大风阻碍了救援行动。◆Our efforts were severely hampered by a lack of money.资金不足使我们的努力大打折扣。OPP help ⇨ help verb 2 ■ hinder [transitive] to make it more difficult for sb to do sth or achieve sth, often by delaying progress 阻碍，妨碍，阻挡（从而拖慢进度）◆These killings have seriously hindered progress towards peace.这些杀戮事件严重阻碍了和平进程。◆Some teachers felt hindered by a lack of resources.有些教师因资源不足而感到困难重重。OPP help ⇨ help verb 2   see also hindrance ⇨ obstacle NOTE 辨析 Handicap, hamper or hinder?If a person, project or process is handicapped, it is difficult for them to make progress or to achieve sth because of a weakness or disadvantage, such as lack of money or equipment, rules and regulations, etc. If sb is hindered or hampered in doing sth, making progress may also be difficult because of a weakness or disadvantage, or there might be some outside person or factor which actively makes progress difficult, for example bad weather or people who do not cooperate with them. * handicap指人、项目或进程因为某个缺点或不利条件而受阻，如资金或设备不足、规章制度的限制等。hinder和hamper既可以指因某个缺点或不利条件而受阻，也可以指因局外人或外在因素而使进展困难，如天气不好或有人不合作。■ obstruct əbˈstrʌkt [transitive] (rather formal) to deliberately prevent sb from doing sth or from making progress 故意妨碍；刻意阻挠◆They were charged with obstructing the police in the course of their duty.他们被指控妨碍警察执行公务。◆He accused terrorists of attempting to obstruct the peace process.他谴责恐怖分子企图阻碍和平进程。■ hold sb/sth back

phrasal verb

to prevent or slow down the progress or development of sb/sth 妨碍进展；拖慢进度◆Do you think that mixed ability classes hold back better students?你认为把能力参差的学生混在一班会妨碍高水平学生的进步吗？◆They are determined that nothing should hold back the negotiations.他们决意什么也不能阻挡谈判的进行。OPP encourage ⇨ encourage 3 block2

verb

 block plans 阻碍计划的实施block the drain 堵塞下水道block sb's exit 挡住某人的去路block ♦︎ seal ♦︎ clog ♦︎ stop ♦︎ dam ♦︎ plug ♦︎ choke ♦︎ block sth upThese words all mean to stop sth from moving or flowing through a road, pipe or hole by putting sth in or across it. 这些词均表示堵塞、阻塞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to block / seal / clog / stop / dam / plug / choke sth up◆to block / seal / clog / stop / choke sth with sth◆to block / seal / plug / block up a hole◆to block / seal / plug a gap◆a road is blocked / clogged / choked (with sth)◆to completely block / seal / clog sth■ block [transitive] to stop sth from moving or flowing through a pipe, passage, road, etc. by putting sth in it or across it 堵塞；阻塞◆After today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.今天下过大雪，很多道路仍然堵塞。◆The exit was blocked with beer crates.出口处堵着几只啤酒箱。◆Fat that is poured down the sink will block the drain.从洗涤槽倒下的油脂会堵塞下水道。OPP unblock ⓘ To unblock a pipe or drain is to clean it by removing sth that is blocking it. A road or exit can be cleared. * unblock a pipe/drain指疏通管道／下水道。clear a road/an exit指疏通道路／出口。   see also clear ⇨ clear verb ■ seal [transitive, often passive] to close a container tightly or fill a crack or hole, especially so that air or liquid cannot get in or out 密封（容器）◆The containers must be carefully sealed so that no air can get in.这些容器必须仔细封好，不能让空气进去。◆The windows and doors had been sealed up with bricks.门窗已经用砖块封严了。◆The samples are kept in sealed plastic bags.这些样本保存在密封的塑料袋里。■ clog (-gg-) [transitive, intransitive, often passive] to block sth or to become blocked, especially by a number of objects or a substance gradually collecting in one place （尤指因东西不断积聚而）阻塞，堵塞◆The narrow streets were clogged with traffic.狭窄的街道上交通堵塞。◆The wheels got clogged up with mud.车轮让烂泥糊住了。◆Within a few years the pipes began to clog up.没几年管子就开始堵塞了。■ stop (-pp-) [transitive] to deliberately block, close or fill a hole or opening （刻意）堵塞，塞住，阻塞◆Stop up the other end of the hose, will you?你把管子的另一头堵上好不好？◆I stopped my ears but still heard her cry out.我捂上耳朵，但还能听见她大声喊叫。■ dam (-mm-) [transitive] to build a dam across a river, especially to make a reservoir (= a lake to store water) 在（河）上筑坝◆Locals strongly opposed plans to dam the river.当地人强烈反对在河上筑坝的计划。■ plug (-gg-) [transitive] to fill a hole with a substance or object that fits tightly into it, especially to stop liquid from coming out 堵塞，封堵（以防液体流出）◆He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.他用一块旧破布把管子上的洞塞住了。◆Divers succeeded in plugging the leaks from the tanker.潜水员成功地堵上了那艘油轮的几处漏洞。■ choke [transitive, often passive] to block or fill a passage or space so that it is difficult for anything to move through it 阻塞，塞满，堵塞（通道或空间）◆The pond was choked with rotten leaves.池塘里塞满了腐烂的叶子。■ ˌblock sth ˈup

phrasal verb

 [often passive] to completely fill a hole or opening and stop anything from passing through it 塞住，封住（孔或洞）◆One door had been blocked up.一扇门被封死了。◆My nose is really blocked up.我鼻塞很严重。block3

verb

 block plans 阻碍计划的实施block the drain 堵塞下水道block sb's exit 挡住某人的去路block ♦︎ be/get in sb's/the way ♦︎ obstruct ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ cut sth off ♦︎ block sth off ♦︎ seal ♦︎ barThese words all mean to stop sb from going somewhere by standing in front of them or putting sth across their path. 这些词均表示挡住去路。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to block / obstruct / bar an entrance◆to block / obstruct / bar sb's path / way◆to block / cut off / bar sb's retreat◆to block / barricade / block off a road◆to block / bar sb's progress / exit◆to block / cut off sb's escape◆to block / obstruct sb's view◆to deliberately block / obstruct sb / sth■ block [transitive] to stop sb from getting past or seeing sth by standing in front of them or in their path 堵住（某人的路）；挡住（某人的视线）◆She had her back to the door, blocking his exit.她背抵着门，不让他出去。◆An ugly new building blocked the view from the window.一座难看的新大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。■ be in sb's way■ be in the way■ get in sb's way■ get in the way

idiom

to stop sb from moving or doing sth by standing in front of them or in their path 挡⋯的路；妨碍◆You'll have to move－you're in my way.你得让开，你挡了我的路。◆Do you want me to move my bike－is it getting in your way?需要我挪一下自行车吗－它是否挡你的道？OPP get out of sb's/the way ■ obstruct əbˈstrʌkt [transitive] (formal) to block a road, entrance, passage, etc. so that sb/sth cannot get through or see past 阻挡；阻塞；遮断◆You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway.你不能在这里停车，你挡住了我家的车道。◆First check that the accident victim doesn't have an obstructed airway.首先要确保事故受伤者的气道通畅。■ barricade ˌbærɪˈkeɪd [transitive] to place a line of objects across a road or door to stop people from getting past 设路障阻挡◆They barricaded all the doors and windows.他们用障碍物堵住了所有门窗。◆He had barricaded himself inside his room.他把自己关在房间里。  see also barricade ⇨ barrier ■ ˌcut sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

to stop sb from getting somewhere by standing or moving in front of them or in their path 切断⋯的去路；阻碍；阻挡◆They cut off the enemy's retreat.他们切断了敌人的退路。◆The only other escape route was cut off by the rising tide.仅剩的另一条逃路被上涨的潮水隔断了。NOTE 辨析 Block, cut sth off or be/get in sb's/the way?You usually block sb's way deliberately by standing still in one place; you can deliberately cut off sb's escape or route by moving between them and the way they want to go; you usually get in sb's way by accident by being in the wrong place at the wrong time. * block sb's way通常指站在一个地方不动，故意挡住某人的路；cut off sb's escape/route指在某人和他前往的目的地之间移动，有意阻断其（逃）路；get in sb's way通常指在不当的时间和地点碰巧挡住某人的路。■ ˌblock sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

to close a road or an opening by placing a barrier at one end or in front of it （用路障）封锁，堵住◆The main roads out of the city have been blocked off.城外的各主要道路已经封锁。■ seal [transitive](of the police or army) to stop people from passing through a place, especially a border （警察或军队）关闭，封闭，封锁（尤指边界）◆Troops have sealed the border between the countries.军队已经关闭两国边界。■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] to be standing or placed in sb's way on a road or path or in an entrance so they cannot get past 阻挡；拦住◆Two police officers were barring her exit.两名警察挡着她的出路。◆We found our way barred by rocks.我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。   see also barrier ⇨ barrier
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1641 COCA: 1314

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