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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2298 COCA: 2680
penalty
penəlti ˈpɛnəlti
Word forms: plural penalties
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 刑罚；处罚；惩罚 A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. 刑罚；处罚；惩罚

  • One of those arrested could face the death penalty.

    被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。

  • The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.

    最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。

SYN punishment, price, fine, handicap
2 N-COUNT 罚球；点球 In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, a penalty is an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal. 罚球；点球

  • Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.

    裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。

  • Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.

    乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。

3 N-COUNT 惩罚；报应；不利后果 The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. 惩罚；报应；不利后果

  • Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?. [+ for]

    为什么我要代人受过？

  • It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.

    这是我们身为女孩的弊端—男孩子们过得轻松。

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