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pretend
prɪtend priˈtɛnd prɪˈtɛnd
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense pretends, present participle pretending, past tense , past participle pretended
Trends of pretend
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
verb
pretend adj.
⇨ fictional pretend verb
⇨ pretend (pretend not to notice) ⇨ imagine (Let's pretend.) pretend pretend ♦︎ act ♦︎ feign ♦︎ put sth on ♦︎ adopt ♦︎ fake ♦︎ bluff ♦︎ assume These words all mean to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true. 这些词均表示假装、伪装。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to pretend / feign / assume interest / indifference ◆ to feign / fake illness / injury ◆ to put on / adopt / assume an accent ◆ to put on / adopt / assume an air of concern / indifference, etc. ■ pretend [intransitive , transitive ] to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true 假装；伪装 ◆ I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.总是要装假，我厌倦了。 ◆ Of course it was wrong; it would be hypocriticial to pretend otherwise .当然是错了，装作没错就是虚伪了。 ◆ I pretended to be asleep.我假装睡着了。 ◆ He pretended not to notice.他装作没看见。 ◆ She pretended (that) she was his niece.她冒充他的外甥女。 ◆ He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人佯称一切都好。 ◆ (formal ) Why hurt her by pretending an interest he did not feel?他对她并无兴趣，为什么要装作对她有好感来伤害她？ ⓘ Pretend * pretend仅在正式语境中后接名词。 ■ act [intransitive ] (used with a noun or adjective complement 与名词补语或形容词补语连用 ) to pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type of person 假装（成某种人） ◆ He's been acting the devoted husband all day.他整天装出一副模范丈夫的样子。 ◆ I decided to act dumb.我决定装哑。 act ⇨ play verb 3 ■ feign feɪn [transitive ] (formal , written ) to pretend that you have a particular emotion or that you are ill, injured, asleep or dead 假装，装作，佯装（有某种情感、生病、受伤、睡着或死） ◆ He survived the massacre by feigning death.他装死才在大屠杀中死里逃生。 ◆ 'A present for me?' she asked with feigned surprise.“给我的礼物？”她故作惊讶地问道。 ■ ˌput sth ˈon (putting , put , put (informal ) to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 装作（有某种想法或感觉）；假装（有口音） ◆ I don't think she was hurt. She was just putting it on .我认为她没受伤，她是装出来的。 ◆ He put on an American accent.他假装操着一口美国腔。 ■ adopt [transitive ] (formal ) to use a particular manner, expression or way of speaking 采用（某种举止、表情或说话方式） ◆ She adopted an air of indifference.她摆出一副漠不关心的样子。 ◆ He smiled and adopted a more casual tone of voice.他笑了，换了个较为随意的语气。 ■ fake [transitive , intransitive ] (informal ) to pretend that you are ill, injured or have a particular physical feeling 假装，佯装，装出（有病、受伤或身体有某种感觉） ◆ She's not really sick － she's just faking it.她并不是真的病了，是装出来的。 ◆ He faked a yawn.他装着打了个哈欠。 ◆ Do you think she's faking?你觉得她是在装假吗？ ⓘ When fake is used without an object, it is usually in a negative statement or a question, and in the form faking . * fake不带宾语时，通常以faking的形式用于否定句或疑问句 ◆ But what if he wasn't faking?可要是他不是在装，那怎么办？ ■ bluff [intransitive , transitive ] to try to make sb believe that you will do sth that you do not really intend to do, or that you know sth that you do not really know 虚张声势；吹牛；唬人 ◆ I don't think he'll shoot－I think he's just bluffing.我认为他不会开枪－我想他不过是在吓唬人。 ◆ She successfully bluffed her way through the interview (= by pretending to be sb she was not or know things that she did not know) .她蒙混过关，通过了面试。 bluff ⇨ trick noun ■ assume əˈsjuːm; NAmE əˈsuːm [transitive ] (formal , disapproving ) to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 装作（有某种想法或感觉）；假装（有口音） ◆ She assumed an air of concern.她装着很关心的样子。 ◆ He had assumed a stage Southern accent.他佯装戏中的南方口音。 NOTE 辨析 Put sth on is rather informal; adopt and assume are formal. Assume is more disapproving than adopt and suggests that sb's behaviour is false. * put sth on是相当非正式的表达方式；adopt和assume很正式。assume的负面含义多于adopt，意为某人的行为是假装出来的、不真诚的。
verb
rather
phrasal verb
rather
rather
sometimes
pretend
To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...
Words used by or to young children: bang, be a love and . . ., big...
Imaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
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