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IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance
əlaʊəns əˈlaʊəns
Word forms: plural allowances
1 N-COUNT （定期发给的）津贴，补助 An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need. （定期发给的）津贴，补助

  • He lives on a single parent's allowance of £70 a week. [+ of]

    他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。

  • She gets an allowance for looking after Lillian.

    她因为照顾莉莲而拿补贴。

SYN portion, lot, share, amount
2 N-COUNT [usually poss NOUN] （儿童的）零用钱 A child's allowance is money that is given to him or her every week or every month by his or her parents. （儿童的）零用钱 [mainly US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 pocket money
3 N-COUNT 免税额 Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax. 免税额 [British]

  • ...those earning less than the basic tax allowance.

    那些收入低于基本免税额的人

SYN concession, discount, reduction, repayment
in AM, use 美国英语用 personal exemption
4 N-COUNT 限额；定量 A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances. 限额；定量

  • Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger. [+ of]

    我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。

5 PHRASE 考虑到；将…计算在内；为…酌留余地 If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions. 考虑到；将…计算在内；为…酌留余地

  • We'll make allowances in the schedule for time off. [+ for]

    日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。

  • The raw exam results make no allowance for social background.

    原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。

6 PHRASE 体谅；原谅 If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour which you would not normally accept or deal with them less severely than you would normally, because of a problem that they have. 体谅；原谅

  • He's tired so I'll make allowances for him. [+ for]

    他很累，所以我会体谅他。

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