2PHRASE 精神胜利 If you say that someone has won a moral victory, you mean that although they have officially lost a contest or dispute, they have succeeded in showing they are right about something. 精神胜利
She said her party had won a moral victory.
她说她的党派虽败犹荣。
We stood up to the West, and that's a moral victory.
ADJECTIVE | VERB + VICTORY | VICTORY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, famous, glorious, great, historic, huge, impressive, major, notable, outstanding (especially BrE) , remarkable, sensational, significant, superb (especially BrE) , tremendous重大勝利;著名的勝利;光榮的勝利;偉大的勝利;歷史性的勝利;巨大勝利;令人印象深刻的勝利;令人矚目的勝利;突出的勝利;轟動性的勝利;意義深遠的勝利;卓絕的勝利➤clear, clear-cut, comfortable, convincing, crushing, easy, emphatic (especially BrE) , handsome (BrE) , landslide, overwhelming, resounding, sweeping顯著的勝利;輕易的勝利;壓倒性的勝利;巨大的勝利;絕對的勝利◇His party won a landslide victory in the elections.他的政黨在選舉中獲得了壓倒性勝利。➤complete, comprehensive (especially BrE) , outright, total完勝;全勝;徹底勝利➤conclusive, decisive決定性的勝利◇The army won the decisive victory that changed the course of the war.部隊取得了決定性的勝利,改變了戰爭的進程。➤bloodless不流血的勝利◇This series of bloodless victories won him widespread domestic support.這一系列不流血的勝利為他在國內贏得了廣泛的支持。➤partial局部的勝利➤small小勝◇He saw it as a small victory over the increasingly repressive policies.他把這看成是對那些日益殘暴的政策的一場小小的勝利。➤narrow險勝➤dramatic, thrilling激動人心的勝利➤shock (BrE) , stunning, surprise, unexpected, upset (NAmE) 令人驚異的成功;出乎意料的勝利◇He surprised the nation with an upset victory over the incumbent leader.他意外地擊敗了現任領導人,震驚了全國。➤crucial, important, vital (BrE) 關鍵性的勝利;重大的勝利➤hard-fought來之不易的勝利➤deserved, well-deserved當之無愧的勝利➤first-round, second-round, etc. (sport體育) 第一輪、第二輪等的勝利➤final-round, play-off, semi-final, etc. (sport體育) 決賽、加時賽、半決賽等的勝利➤back-to-back, consecutive, straight連續的勝利◇Of their nine consecutive victories, five have been at home.他們連續獲勝的 9 場比賽中,有 5 場是在主場進行的。➤hollow, Pyrrhic沒有意義的/得不償失的勝利➤symbolic象徵性的勝利➤electoral, legislative (NAmE) , military, moral, political, tactical選舉的/立法上的/軍事上的/道義上的/政治上的/戰術上的勝利➤election, re-election選舉的/再次當選的勝利VERB + VICTORY➤achieve, capture, clinch, notch up (especially BrE) , post, pull off, record, score, secure, snatch, win取得勝利;贏得勝利;鎖定勝利;將勝利載入史冊;獲勝;奪取勝利◇The Hungarians pulled off a surprise victory against the Italian champions.匈牙利隊打敗了意大利冠軍隊,取得了意料之外的勝利。➤eke out (especially NAmE) 勉強獲勝◇Bush barely eked out a victory in 2000.布什在 2000 年勉強獲勝。➤assure, ensure確保勝利◇They would do anything to ensure victory for themselves.他們會竭盡所能以確保勝利。➤seal鎖定勝局◇A goal in the final seconds of the game sealed their victory.他們在比賽還剩最後幾秒時進了一球,鎖定了勝局。➤taste嚐到勝利的滋味◇The team has tasted victory for the first time this season.球隊在本賽季第一次嚐到了勝利的滋味。➤end in最終獲勝➤romp to, storm to, sweep to輕鬆取勝;大獲全勝◇The party swept to victory in the 2008 election.該黨在 2008 年的大選中大獲全勝。➤hail sth as將⋯讚頌為勝利➤hail歡呼勝利◇Union leaders hailed the socialists' victory as a huge step forward.工會領袖將社會黨人的勝利稱為一個巨大的進步。➤celebrate慶祝勝利➤enjoy, savour/savor歡慶勝利;品味勝利果實➤claim宣佈獲勝◇The outcome left both sides claiming victory.最後的結果使得雙方都宣稱自己獲勝。➤announce, declare, proclaim宣告獲勝➤gain sb, give sb, hand sb使某人贏得勝利➤deny sb使某人不能取勝◇The Dutch champions were denied victory in a tough 2-2 draw at Porto.荷蘭冠軍隊在波爾圖一番苦戰,結果以 2 比 2 打成平局,與勝利無緣。➤bring, deliver, produce使⋯獲勝◇Any mistake by the Democrats could deliver a Republican victory.民主黨人犯任何錯誤都有可能將勝利拱手交給共和黨人。➤seek謀求獲勝VICTORY + NOUN➤celebration, parade, party慶祝勝利的活動/遊行/聚會➤speech勝利演說➤dance, salute, sign慶祝勝利的舞蹈/鳴炮/手勢◇She made a victory sign with her two fingers.她用兩個手指做了個勝利的手勢。➤lap(參賽者)繞場一圈慶祝勝利◇The winners took a victory lap after the race.比賽後獲勝者繞場一週。➤margin獲勝優勢◇a 98 000-vote victory margin以 98,000 票的優勢取勝PREPOSITION➤victory against反對⋯的勝利◇a victory against racism反種族主義的勝利➤victory for對⋯而言的勝利◇The case was hailed as a victory for the common man.這一案子被譽為普通百姓的勝利。➤victory over對⋯的勝利◇their resounding victory over India他們對印度隊的大勝PHRASES➤snatch victory from the jaws of defeat(在緊急關頭)轉敗為勝
victory ♦︎ win ♦︎ landslide ♦︎ defeat ♦︎ upset ♦︎ resultThese are all words for success in a game, competition, election or war.这些词均表示比赛、竞争、选举或战争中的胜利、成功。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a victory / a win / a landslide / an upset / a result for sb◆a victory / a win / an upset / a result against sb◆a victory / win over sb◆a victory / a win / a landslide / an upset in sth◆a stunning / surprise victory / win / defeat / upset / result◆a comprehensive / decisive / crushing / narrow victory / win / defeat◆a great victory / win / upset / result◆a Democrat / Labour, etc. victory / win / landslide◆to pull off / get a victory / win / result◆to clinch / secure / snatch / score / notch up / chalk up / gain / earn a victory / win◆to cruise to / sweep to / romp to / claim / deserve / celebrate victory / a win◆to win a victory / by a landslide■victory [countable, uncountable] success in a game, competition, election, argument or war胜利;成功◆The team are celebrating a 3-2 victory over Poland.这支队正在庆祝以3:2战胜波兰队。◆Labour swept to victory in the 1997 election.工党在1997年的选举中大获全胜。ⓘ A moral victory is a situation in which your ideas or principles are proved to be right and fair, even though you may not have succeeded where practical results are concerned. * moral victory指自己的看法或原则被证明是正确或合理的,即使在实际成果上并未取得成功◆In spite of the result, we felt we had won a moral victory.虽然结果如此,但我们还是觉得自己赢得了精神胜利。OPPdefeat ⇨ defeatverb see also victor ⇨ winner■win [countable] (ratherinformal) victory in a game, competition or election(比赛、竞争或选举中的)胜利◆People still talk about the famous win against Brazil.人们仍在谈论那场战胜巴西的著名赛事。◆Torino notched up a 2-1 win at Lazio.都灵队以2:1战胜拉齐奥队。◆They have now gone 10 games without a win.他们迄今为止已是10场比赛没有赢过一场。◆After this year's election win, they have time on their side.赢得了今年的选举后,他们有了充裕的时间。ⓘ Win is a slightly informal word, used especially in sports journalism. It is not used to talk about victory in an argument or war. * win略为不正式,尤用于体育新闻中,不用于指辩论或战争的胜利。OPPlossⓘ A loss is a failure to win a game, competition or election. * loss指比赛、竞争或选举中的失败◆Argentina's 2-1 loss to Brazil.阿根廷对巴西1:2的落败 see also win ⇨ winverb, winner ⇨ winner■landslide [countable, usually singular] an election in which one person or party gets very many more votes than the other people or parties一方选票占压倒性多数的选举;一方占绝对优势的选举◆The National Party won by a landslide.国家党以压倒性多数的选票获胜。◆No one expected a repeat of Labour's 1997 landslide victory.谁也没有料想到工党1997年压倒性的选举胜利会重演。■defeat [countable, usually singular] the act of winning a victory over sb in a game, competition, election or war(比赛、竞争、选举或战争中的)击败,战胜◆They played a key role in Wellington's defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo.他们在惠灵顿击败拿破仑的滑铁卢战役中起了关键作用。◆He almost pulled off a shock defeat of the reigning champion.他差点儿便意外地战胜了那卫冕冠军。 see also defeat ⇨ defeatverb■upset [countable] (ratherinformal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) (in a competition) a situation in which a person or team beats the person or team that was expected to win(竞争中的)意外结果,爆冷门◆The war veteran came close to pulling a stunning political upset in Ohio this summer(= by nearly winning an election).那名退伍老兵在今年夏季俄亥俄州的选举中差点儿爆冷门获胜。■result [countable, usually singular] (BrE, informal) a victory, especially in a game of football(尤指足球比赛的)胜利,胜局◆We badly need to get a result from this match.这场比赛我们非赢不可。◆This was a great result for us.对我们来说这是一次重大胜利。