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BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure
ʃʊəʳ ʃɔː ʃʊr
Word forms: comparative surer, superlative surest
1 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ, ADJ that, ADJ wh]

確信的;確知的;肯定的;有把握的 If you are sure that something is true, you are certain that it is true. If you are not sure about something, you do not know for certain what the true situation is. 確信的;確知的;肯定的;有把握的 [Also + of]
  • He'd never been in a class before and he was not even sure that he should have been teaching.

    他以前從未教過課,甚至不確定自己該不該教課。

  • The president has never been sure which direction he wanted to go in on this issue.

    總統一直都不確定自己想從哪個方面來着手處理該問題。

  • She was no longer sure how she felt about him.

    她不再確定自己對他的感覺。

  • It is impossible to be sure about the value of land. [+ about]

    土地的價值是無法確定的。

2 ADJ

一定的;必定的;無疑的;確保的 If someone is sure of getting something, they will definitely get it or they think they will definitely get it. 一定的;必定的;無疑的;確保的
  • A lot of people think that it's better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality. [+ of]

    許多人認爲最好是接受付費教育,這樣能確保教學質量。

  • It is the self-assurance of the new generation which makes them sure of their success.

    年輕一代的自信讓他們對成功志在必得。

3 PHR-MODAL

(事情的發生)一定,必然 If you say that something is sure to happen, you are emphasizing your belief that it will happen. (事情的發生)一定,必然 [emphasis]
  • With over 80 beaches to choose from, you are sure to find a place to lay your towel.

    80 多個海灘可供選擇,你一定能找到一處滿意的。

  • Anyone who goes food shopping without a list is sure to forget the things they really need.

    任何人如果采購食物時沒列清單的話,肯定會忘了真正需要的東西。

4 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n]

不容置疑的;確切的;可靠的;保險的 Sure is used to emphasize that something such as a sign or ability is reliable or accurate. 不容置疑的;確切的;可靠的;保險的 [emphasis]
  • Sharpe's leg and shoulder began to ache, a sure sign of rain.

    夏普的腿和肩膀開始疼痛,這預示着肯定要下雨了。

  • She has a sure grasp of social issues such as literacy, poverty and child care.

    她對掃盲、貧窮和兒童保育等社會問題都有深切的認識。

sureness
  • New to the job, he was keen to demonstrate his sureness of mind.

    剛接觸這份工作,他急於展示自己的聰明才智。

5 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ, ADJ to-infinitive, ADJ that]

一定的;務必的 If you tell someone to be sure to do something, you mean that they must not forget to do it. 一定的;務必的 [emphasis]
  • Be sure to read about how mozzarella is made, on page 65.

    務必看看莫澤雷勒幹酪是怎麽制成的,在第 65 頁。

  • Be sure you get your daily quota of calcium.

    要確保每天的鈣攝入量。

6 CONVENTION

是的;當然;沒問題 Sure is an informal way of saying 'yes' or 'all right'. 是的;當然;沒問題 [formulae]
  • 'He rang you?' — 'Sure. Last night.'.

    他給你打電話了?”—“沒錯。昨天晚上打的。

  • 'I'd like to be alone, O.K?' — 'Sure. O.K.'.

    我想一個人呆會兒,好嗎?”—“好的,沒問題。

  • 'We'll phone and you can make an appointment.' —'Sure. What time do you want to go?'

    我們會再打電話,你可以安排約見。”—“沒問題。你們想什麽時間去?

7 ADV [ADVERB before verb]

確實;的確 You can use sure in order to emphasize what you are saying. 確實;的確 [informal, emphasis]
  • 'Has the whole world just gone crazy?' — 'Sure looks that way, doesn't it.'

    整個世界難道都瘋了嗎?”—“看上去的確如此,不是嗎。

  • It sure is hot, he thought.

    天的確太熱了,他想。

8 PHRASE

果真,果然(尤用在講故事時) You say sure enough, especially when telling a story, to confirm that something was really true or was actually happening. 果真,果然(尤用在講故事時)
  • We found the English treacle pudding too good to resist. Sure enough, it was delicious.

    我們覺得英國糖蜜布丁太好吃了,令人無法抗拒。的確非常美味。

  • I was in a shop when I saw a lady looking carefully at me. She'd recognised me, and sure enough, she came across.

    我正在逛商店,突然看到一位女士在仔細地打量我。她認出了我,果不其然,她走了過來。

SYN as expected, as anticipated
9 PHRASE

無疑;肯定 If you say that something is for sure or that you know it for sure, you mean that it is definitely true. 無疑;肯定
  • One thing's for sure, Astbury's vocal style hasn't changed much over the years.

    有一點可以肯定,阿斯特伯裏的演唱風格多年來沒怎麽改變。

  • Even to this day we don't know what happened for sure.

    即使到現在我們也不確定究竟發生了什麽。

10 PHRASE

一定要;設法保證 If you make sure that something is done, you take action so that it is done. 一定要;設法保證
  • Make sure that you follow the instructions carefully.

    一定要認真按照操作指南來做。

  • He wants to make sure that schools are committed to providing alternative education.

    他想確保學校盡力提供新型教育。

11 PHRASE

查明;核實;弄清 If you make sure that something is the way that you want or expect it to be, you check that it is that way. 查明;核實;弄清
  • He looked in the bathroom to make sure that he was alone.

    他往浴室裏看了看,確定就他一個人。

  • Before you cut the cloth, make sure that the pattern matches up on both edges.

    在裁剪布料前要確保兩個邊緣的圖案對稱。

12 PHRASE

當然之事;必然之事 If you say that something is a sure thing, you mean that you are certain that it will happen or be successful. 當然之事;必然之事 [informal] [informal]
  • This proposal is by no means a sure thing.

    這個提議絕不會理所當然地獲得通過。

13 CONVENTION

當然,一定(表示同意) You say 'sure thing' to show that you agree with someone or will do as they say. 當然,一定(表示同意)
  • 'Be careful!' — 'Sure thing, Dad. So long.'

    要多加小心!”—“一定會的,爸爸。再見。

14 PHRASE [PHRASE with cl]

(承認屬實)誠然,固然,無可否認 You use to be sure when you are admitting that something is true, although it seems to contradict a more general statement that you are making. (承認屬實)誠然,固然,無可否認
  • Parents make the rules. To be sure, many of the rules are no longer appropriate today.

    規矩由父母立下。誠然,其中有許多放在今天已不再合適了。

15 PHRASE

自信;確信 If you are sure of yourself, you are very confident about your own abilities or opinions. 自信;確信
  • I'd never seen him like this, so sure of himself, so in command.

    我從來沒見他如此自信滿滿、指揮自若。

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BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, seem, sound確定;感覺確定;好像確定;聽起來確定You don't seem very sure to me.在我看來你好像不太確定。make確保Make sure no one finds out about this.要確保沒人發現此事。make sb使某人確信What makes you so sure she'll come back to you?你為什麼如此確信她會回到你身邊?ADVERBabsolutely, completely, quite, totally, very絕對/完全/相當/十分/非常確定doubly加倍確定To make doubly sure they would not be disturbed she turned the key in the lock.為加倍確保他們不受幹擾,她用鑰匙開了門。not altogether, not entirely, not exactly, not quite, not really, not so不完全確定;不十分確定;不太確定;並不真正確定;不那麼確定I'm not altogether sure he would appreciate your efforts.我對他是否欣賞你的努力沒有十足的把握。almost, fairly, pretty, reasonably幾乎/比較/非常/相當確定PREPOSITIONabout確信⋯Potts was confident of taking the American title, but less sure about the world championship.波茨對獲得美國冠軍充滿信心,但對獲得世界冠軍就不那麼有把握了。of對⋯有把握You'd better be completely sure of your facts.你最好對事實有十足的把握。
BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure adj.
sure (Are you sure about that?) certain (sure to rain/a sure sign) a sure thing certainty noun make sure check verb2 (make sure the door is locked) make sure ensure verb (make sure no one finds out)
sure

adjective

sure ♦︎ confident ♦︎ convinced ♦︎ certain ♦︎ positive ♦︎ clear ♦︎ satisfiedThese words all describe sb who knows without doubt that sth is true or will happen. 這些詞均表示確信、肯定。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達確信的程度
clearsureconfident
satisfiedcertainconvinced
positive
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear about sthsure / confident / convinced / certain / satisfied of sthsure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear / satisfied that...sure / certain / clear / satisfied who / what / how, etc.to feel sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / satisfiedquite / absolutely / completely / fairly / pretty sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear / satisfiedfully confident / convinced / satisfiednot altogether sure / confident / convinced / certain / clear / satisfied(not) very sure / confident sure [not before noun] without any doubt that you are right, that sth is true, that you will get sth or that sth will happen 確信;確知;肯定;有把握'Is that John over there?' 'I'm not sure.'“那邊那個人是約翰嗎?”“我說不準。”You don't sound very sure.聽你這口氣,你也不大肯定。Are you sure about that?這事你肯定嗎?England must win this game to be sure of qualifying.英格蘭隊必須赢得這場比賽才能確保獲得參賽資格。Are you sure you don't mind?你確實不在意嗎?Ask me if you're not sure how to do it.你要是拿不準怎麽做,就問我。 Sure is often used in negative statements and questions, because there is some doubt or anxiety over the matter. If there is no doubt, people often say quite sure. * sure常用於否定陳述和疑問句中,表示對事情有所懷疑或擔憂。如果毫無疑問,則常用quite sureI'm quite sure (that) I left my bag here (= I have no doubt about it).我肯定是把包丢在這裏的。I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree (= but it is still just possible that he won't).我相當肯定他會同意的。 OPP unsure unsure surely

adverb

Surely you don't think I was responsible for this?你不會真的以爲這事是我的責任吧?'They're getting married.' 'Surely not!'“他們要結婚了。”“不會吧!”
confident completely sure that sth will happen in the way that you want or expect 肯定;確信;有把握I'm quite confident that you'll get the job.我很確信你會得到那份工作。The team feels confident of winning.這個隊覺得有把握取勝。 Confident is a stronger and more definite word than sure and is more often used in positive statements, when you feel no anxiety. * confident比sure語氣更強,而且更肯定,常用於肯定陳述中表示不感到憂慮She was quietly confident that everything would go as planned.她心裏相信一切都會按計劃進行。She was quietly sure that... see also confidence faith confidently

adverb

The report asserts confidently that the industry will grow.報告斷言該行業肯定會發展起來。
convinced kənˈvɪnst [not before noun] completely sure that sth is true or right, especially because the evidence seems to prove it or sb else has persuaded you to believe it (尤因有證據或被說服)堅信,深信,確信I'm totally convinced of her innocence.我完全相信她是清白無辜的。I'm convinced that she's innocent.我堅信她是清白無辜的。Sam nodded but he didn't look convinced.薩姆點了點頭,可他看起來仍未完全相信。OPP unconvinced If you are unconvinced of sth, you don't believe it or are not sure about it, despite what you have been told. * unconvinced表示盡管已被告知某事,但仍不相信或不肯定I remain unconvinced of the need for change.我仍然懷疑改革的必要性。She seemed unconvinced by their promises.她似乎不相信他們的許諾。 see also convince convince certain [not usually before noun] sure that you are right or that sth is true 確信;確定;無疑Are you absolutely certain about this?你對這事絕對確信無疑嗎?She wasn't certain (that) he'd seen her.她不敢肯定他是否見過自己。OPP uncertain unsure see also certainty faith NOTE 辨析 Sure or certain?Like sure, certain is often used in negative statements and questions. It is slightly more formal than sure; sure is more frequent, especially in spoken English. 跟sure一樣,certain常用於否定陳述和疑問句中,但比sure稍正式些。sure更常用,尤其在口語中。 positive [not before noun] (rather informal, especially spoken) completely sure that sth is true 有絕對把握;確信;肯定She was positive that he'd been there.她確信他曾去過那裏。'Are you sure?' 'Positive.'“你敢肯定嗎?”“絕對肯定。” clear (often used in negative statements and questions 常用於否定陳述和疑問句) having no doubt or confusion about sth 無疑的;清楚的;明白的My memory isn't really clear on that point.那一點我記得不太清楚。I'm still not clear what the job entails.我仍然不清楚這項工作的内容。We need a clear understanding of the problems involved.我們需要清楚了解所涉及的各種問題。OPP vague vague satisfied [not before noun] believing or accepting that sth is true 確信;信服Police were satisfied that the death was accidental.警方確信這是一次意外死亡。 see also satisfy convince
BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure
Certain about something: certain, sure, positive...
Certain or likely to happen: certain, likely, probable...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
Ways of saying yes: yes, definitely, of course...
Ways of admitting something: true, admittedly, sure...

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