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BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise
raɪz raɪz
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rises, present participle rising, past tense rose, past participle risen
1 VERB

上升;升高;升起 If something rises, it moves upwards. 上升;升高;升起

  • He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette. [VERB + from/to]

    他注視着煙霧從香煙上升起。

  • The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him. [VERB]

    一團粉塵在他周圍揚起。

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

  • Spray rose up from the surface of the water.

    水面濺起水花。

  • Black dense smoke rose up.

    濃濃的黑煙升起。

2 VERB

站起來 When you rise, you stand up. 站起來 [formal] [Also VERB PREPOSITION]

  • Luther rose slowly from the chair. [VERB + from]

    盧瑟慢慢地從椅子上站起來。

  • He looked at Livy and Mark, who had risen to greet him. [VERB]

    他看着站起來跟他打招呼的莉薇和馬克。

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

  • The only thing I wanted was to rise up from the table and leave this house.

    我只想從桌旁站起來，離開這所房子。

3 VERB

起床 When you rise, you get out of bed. 起床 [formal]

  • Tony had risen early and gone to the cottage to work. [VERB]

    托尼很早就起來去小屋幹活了。

SYN arise [old-fashioned] , surface, get out of bed, be up and about
4 VERB

(太陽、月亮)升起，升空 When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky. (太陽、月亮)升起，升空

  • He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun had risen. [VERB]

    他想在太陽升起以前翻過山脊。

5 VERB

矗立;聳立 You can say that something rises when it appears as a large tall shape. 矗立;聳立 [literary]

  • The building rose before him, tall and stately. [VERB prep./adv.]

    那座高大宏偉的建築聳立在他面前。

  • The towers rise out of a concrete podium. [VERB prep./adv.]

    這些塔樓聳立在一個混凝土墩座上。

SYN loom, tower, soar, rise up
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

  • The White Mountains rose up before me.

    懷特山矗立在我的面前。

6 VERB

升高;上升;上漲 If the level of something such as the water in a river rises, it becomes higher. 升高;上升;上漲

  • The waters continue to rise as more than 1,000 people are evacuated. [VERB]

    水面持續上漲，已經有1,000多人被疏散了。

  • ...the tides rise and fall. [VERB]

    潮水時漲時落。

7 VERB

(地面)升高，變陡 If land rises, it slopes upwards. (地面)升高，變陡

  • He looked up the slope of land that rose from the house. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他擡頭看了看屋後的斜坡。

  • The ground begins to rise some 20 yards away. [VERB]

    地面在20碼開外的地方開始升高。

  • The great house stood on rising ground. [VERB-ing]

    這座大房子建在一個斜坡上。

SYN get steeper, mount, climb, ascend
8 N-COUNT [usually singular]

上坡;斜坡 A rise is an area of ground that slopes upwards. 上坡;斜坡

  • The pub itself was on a rise, commanding views across the countryside.

    酒吧本身就建在一個斜坡上，可以俯眺鄉村風光。

  • I climbed to the top of a rise overlooking the ramparts.

    我爬到了一個可以俯瞰護城牆的坡頂。

SYN upward slope, incline, elevation, ascent
9 VERB

(數量)上升，增長，上漲 If an amount rises, it increases. (數量)上升，增長，上漲

  • Pre-tax profits rose from £842,000 to £1.82m. [VERB + from/to]

    稅前利潤從84.2萬英鎊上升到了182萬英鎊。

  • Tourist trips of all kinds in Britain rose by 10.5% between 1977 and 1987. [VERB + by]

    英國各種旅遊項目在1977至1987年間增多了10.5%。

  • Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion. [VERB amount]

    6月份的出口額上升了1.5%，創下309.1億美元的歷史最高紀錄。

  • The number of business failures has risen. [VERB]

    企業倒閉的數量增加了。

  • The increase is needed to meet rising costs. [VERB-ing]

    因爲成本增加，這種上調是必要的。

SYN increase, mount, go up, rocket
10 N-COUNT

(數量的)上升，增長，上漲 A rise in the amount of something is an increase in it. (數量的)上升，增長，上漲

  • ...the prospect of another rise in interest rates. [+ in]

    利率可能會再次上漲

  • Foreign nationals have begun leaving because of a sharp rise in violence.

    因爲暴力活動的急劇增加，外國人已經開始離開這個國家。

SYN increase, climb, upturn, upswing
11 N-COUNT

(工資的)上漲，增加 A rise is an increase in your wages or your salary. (工資的)上漲，增加 [British]

  • He will get a pay rise of nearly £4,000. [+ of]

    他的工資將會上漲將近4,000英鎊。

SYN pay increase, raise [US] , increment
in AM, use 美國英語用 raise
12 N-SING

(運動或活動的)興起,擡頭，高漲 The rise of a movement or activity is an increase in its popularity or influence. (運動或活動的)興起,擡頭，高漲

  • ...the rise of racism in America. [+ of]

    美國種族主義的擡頭

  • ...the rise of home ownership.

    購房者的增多

Usage Note :

  • You should be careful not to confuse the verbs rise, raise, and arise. Rise is an intransitive verb and cannot be followed by an object, whereas raise is a transitive verb and is usually followed by an object. Rise can also not be used in the passive. The number of dead is likely to rise. ...the government's decision to raise prices. Both raise and rise can be used as nouns with meaning pay increase. Raise is used in American English, and rise is used in British English. Millions of Americans get a pay raise today. ...a rise of at least 12 per cent.

    注意不要混淆動詞rise, raise和arise。rise是不及物動詞，不能帶賓語，而raise是及物動詞，通常帶賓語。rise同樣不能用於被動句中：The number of dead is likely to rise (死亡人數有可能增加)，the government's decision to raise prices (政府提高物價的決定)。raise和rise都可以用作表示加薪的名詞，raise用在美國英語中，而rise用在英國英語中：Millions of Americans get a pay raise today (數百萬美國人今天獲得了加薪)，a rise of at least 12 per cent (至少12％的加薪)。

13 VERB

(風力)加強，增強 If the wind rises, it becomes stronger. (風力)加強，增強

  • The wind was still rising, approach-ing a force nine gale. [VERB]

    風力仍在增強，接近9級大風。

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

  • Foxworth shivered as the wind rose up and roared through the beech trees.

    風勢漸大，在山毛榉樹間呼呼吹過，福克斯沃思瑟瑟發抖。

14 VERB

(聲音)變大，提高 If a sound rises or if someone's voice rises, it becomes louder or higher. (聲音)變大，提高

  • 'Bernard?' Her voice rose hysterically. [VERB]

    “伯納德？”她歇斯底裏地提高了嗓門。

  • His voice rose almost to a scream. [VERB + to]

    他提高了嗓門，幾乎在尖叫。

SYN grow, go up, intensify, get higher
15 VERB

(聲音)從…傳來 If a sound rises from a group of people, it comes from them. (聲音)從…傳來

  • There were low, muffled voices rising from the hallway. [VERB from noun]

    從走廊裏隐約傳來了低沉的說話聲。

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

  • From the people, a cheer rose up.

    人群中傳出了一陣歡呼聲。

16 VERB

(感情)突然變得強烈，湧起 If an emotion rises in someone, they suddenly feel it very intensely so that it affects their behaviour. (感情)突然變得強烈，湧起

  • A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgement. [VERB]

    心頭湧起一陣強烈的感情，模糊了他的判斷力。

  • The thought made anger rise in him and he went into a bar and had a double whisky. [VERB in noun]

    這個想法讓他怒火直冒，於是他去了一家酒吧，要了雙份的威士忌。

17 VERB

(因爲生氣、尴尬或興奮)臉紅，漲紅臉 If your colour rises or if a blush rises in your cheeks, you turn red because you feel angry, embarrassed, or excited. (因爲生氣、尴尬或興奮)臉紅，漲紅臉 [Also VERB]

  • Amy felt the colour rising in her cheeks at the thought. [VERB in noun]

    埃米一想到這件事，就覺得臉紅。

18 VERB

起義;反抗;造反 When the people in a country rise, they try to defeat the government or army that is controlling them. 起義;反抗;造反 [Also VERB]

  • The National Convention has promised armed support to any people who wish to rise against armed oppression. [VERB + against]

    國民議會承諾向所有想要反抗武裝壓迫的人提供武裝支持。

SYN rebel, resist, revolt, mutiny
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

  • He warned that if the government moved against him the people would rise up.

    他警告說如果政府對他采取不利行動，人民就會起來造反。

  • A woman called on the population to rise up against the government.

    一位女性號召人們起來反抗政府。

rising

  • ...popular risings against tyrannical rulers.

    反對暴君的民衆起義

19 VERB

升職;升遷;地位提高;變得更成功 If someone rises to a higher position or status, they become more important, successful, or powerful. 升職;升遷;地位提高;變得更成功

  • She is a strong woman who has risen to the top of a deeply sexist organisation. [VERB prep.]

    她是一個女強人，已經升至一個性别歧視意識根深蒂固的組織的最高層。

  • From an unlikely background he has risen rapidly through the ranks of government. [VERB prep.]

    雖然沒有什麽背景，但他在政府中的地位仍然迅速提高。

SYN advance, progress, get on, be promoted
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

  • I started with Hoover 26 years ago in sales and rose up through the ranks.

    我26年前加入胡佛公司時做的是銷售工作，後來級級攀升。

20 N-SING [with poss]

升遷;日益成功;地位的提高 The rise of someone is the process by which they become more important, successful, or powerful. 升遷;日益成功;地位的提高

  • Haig's rise was fuelled by an all-consuming sense of patriotic duty.

    黑格非常強烈的愛國主義責任感使他的地位大大提高了。

  • The group celebrated the regime's rise to power in 1979.

    這個集團慶祝該政府於1979年上台執政。

SYN advancement, progress, climb, promotion
21 PHRASE

引起;使發生 If something gives rise to an event or situation, it causes that event or situation to happen. 引起;使發生

  • Low levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood-pressure.

    體内膽堿水平過低會引起高血壓。

  • The picture gave rise to speculation that the three were still alive and being held captive.

    這張照片讓人們猜測這3個人還活着，而且被囚禁起來了。

SYN cause, produce, effect, result in
22 to rise to the bait→see: bait  to rise to the challenge→see: challenge  to rise to the occasion→see: occasion 
Phrasal verbs:

rise above rise up
Trends of rise
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