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TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140
arrest
ərest əˈrɛst
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense arrests, present participle arresting, past tense , past participle arrested
1 VERB 逮捕;拘捕;拘留 If the police arrest you, they take charge of you and take you to a police station, because they believe you may have committed a crime. 逮捕;拘捕;拘留 [Also V n for n]
  • Police arrested five young men in connection with one of the attacks. [VERB noun]

    警方逮捕了与其中一次袭击有关的5名青年男子。

  • The police say seven people were arrested for minor offences. [be VERB-ed + for]

    警方称有7人因轻罪被捕。

SYN capture, catch, lift [slang] , nick [slang , mainly British]
Arrest is also a noun.
  • ...a substantial reward for information leading to the arrest of the bombers.

    为抓捕放置炸弹者提供线索的人设置的巨额奖金

  • Police chased the fleeing terrorists and later made two arrests.

    警方追踪逃跑的恐怖分子,后来逮捕了其中两人。

  • Murder squad detectives approached the man and placed him under arrest.

    凶杀侦破组警探靠近那名男子,将其逮捕。

2 VERB 阻止;抑制 If something or someone arrests a process, they stop it continuing. 阻止;抑制 [formal]
  • The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease. [VERB noun]

    患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。

  • The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely. [VERB noun]

    如果草率施行,该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。

SYN stop, end, hold, limit
3 VERB 吸引(注意) If something interesting or surprising arrests your attention, you suddenly notice it and then continue to look at it or consider it carefully. 吸引(注意) [formal]
  • The work of an architect of genius always arrests the attention no matter how little remains. [VERB noun]

    天才建筑师的作品无论残留多少都能最大限度地吸引眼球。

  • As he reached the hall after her, he saw what had arrested her. [VERB noun]

    他跟随她到了大厅,看见了吸引她注意的东西。

arresting
  • The most arresting feature is the painted wall decoration.

    最醒目的特点是绘有图画的墙面装饰。

4 See also: house arrest 
Trends of arrest
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TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140
arrest

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARREST | ARREST + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfalse, wrongful非法拘捕arbitrary擅自逮捕mass大規模逮捕citizen's公民逮捕He grabbed the intruder by the arm and said, 'I am making a citizen's arrest.'他抓住闖入者的胳膊,說:“我以公民的名義逮捕你。”house(不准離家的)軟禁Following the coup, the leaders were put under house arrest.政變後,領導人都被軟禁在家。drug, drug-related, marijuana (especially NAmE) 因毒品而逮捕;與毒品有關的逮捕;因大麻而拘捕drunk-driving, felony (both NAmE) 醉酒駕車逮捕;重罪逮捕VERB + ARRESTmake逮捕place sb under, put sb under逮捕/拘捕某人order下令逮捕Some members of the Convention ordered the arrest of Robespierre.國民公會的一些委員下令拘捕羅伯斯庇爾。lead to導致⋯的逮捕A reward has been offered for information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.有人懸賞,徵求緝拿謀殺案兇手的線索。face面臨逮捕She faced arrest and prison if she returned to the country.如果回國,她就會被捕入獄。avoid, escape, evade (especially BrE) 逃避拘捕;逃脫拘捕;躲避抓捕resist拒捕He was charged with resisting arrest.他被控拒捕。protest (NAmE) 抗議逮捕ARREST + NOUNwarrant逮捕證record (NAmE) 拘捕記錄Many of the teenagers in the neighborhood already have arrest records.該社區的許多青少年都已有被逮捕的記錄。rate逮捕率The country's juvenile crime arrest rate increased by 25%. (especially NAmE) 該國青少年犯罪的逮捕率增加了 25%。PREPOSITIONunder arrest在押The man is now under arrest in Rio.這個人現被關押在里約熱內盧。arrest for因⋯逮捕They made ten arrests for possession of drugs.他們逮捕了 10 個私藏毒品的人。PHRASESthe power of arrest逮捕權The government may remove the power of arrest from military police.政府可能取消軍警的逮捕權。a warrant for sb's arrest針對某人的逮捕證
TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140
arrest

verb

arrest ♦︎ catch ♦︎ capture ♦︎ take ♦︎ apprehend ♦︎ bustThese words all mean to stop sb and prevent them from escaping. 这些词均表示逮住某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to arrest / take / apprehend / bust sb for sth arrest [transitive, often passive](of the police) to formally stop and question sb about a crime that they might have committed (警方)逮捕,拘留A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。A person who has been arrested will often be taken to a police station, where they can be questioned further so that the police can decide if they should be released or charged (= formally accused of a crime). 被捕的人常常被带到警察局进一步受审,然后警方才能确定该释放还是起诉被捕者。 arrest

noun

[countable, uncountable] The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好几人。She was put under arrest.她被捕了。
catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to stop sb and prevent them from escaping 逮住;拘捕The police say they are doing all they can to catch the culprits.警方说他们正全力缉拿罪犯。 capture [transitive] to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner 俘虏;俘获Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.盟军俘获了300多名敌方士兵。 capture

noun

[uncountable] He evaded capture for three days.他逃过抓捕三天了。
take (took, taken) [transitive] to get control of sb and prevent them from escaping by using force or the threat of force, especially in a war (尤指战争中用武力或以武力威胁)控制,抓获The rebels took him prisoner.反叛者俘虏了他。The bank robbers took several employees hostage.银行劫匪抓了几个职员作人质。 apprehend ˌæprɪˈhend [transitive] (formal) (of the police) to catch sb and arrest them (警方)逮捕,拘押The police apprehended an armed suspect near the scene of the crime.警方在案发现场附近逮捕了一名持械疑犯。 bust [transitive] (informal) to arrest sb for a crime; (of the police) to suddenly enter a place and search it or arrest sb 抓捕(罪犯);(警方)突击搜查,突击搜捕He was busted for drunk driving.他因酒后驾车被拘捕了。The cops busted the place frequently.警察经常突击搜查那个地方。Saying that sb has been busted for a crime often means that they have been arrested, charged and found guilty of the crime in court. Bust is not often used in this way to talk about very serious crimes such as murder. It is often used to talk about crimes involving drugs or alcohol. * be busted常指某人因犯罪被拘捕、控告而且在法庭上被判有罪。因涉及谋杀等严重罪行的拘捕一般不用bust。bust常指因涉及毒品或醉酒的拘捕。
TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140

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